D37d — QGD: 4.Nf3 Be7

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Be7 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes b5, e5 et g5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les fous c1 et f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; e4 (Centre d4+e4, menace e5, libère Bf1) ; Bg5 (Clouer Nf6) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la case forte e4, un fou actif en e7 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et f1, le roi resté au centre et une pièce en prise (le pion en c4).

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b8, le fou c8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...Bd7 (PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bg4, ...Bf5)) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer Nb8) ; ...Bg4 (Clouer Nf3) ; ...e5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0), ● g5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (3v2), ● e4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (c1, f1, a1, h1)	4 (b8, c8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c4-c5	● …e6-e5

Partie
11. Tal Mem Rapid 2018 – Round 4.5 – Svidler, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Anand, Viswanathan – G20 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Qc2 c5 6. cxd5 cxd4 7. Nxd4 O-O 8. Bg5 Nxd5 9. Bxe7 Nxe7 10. Rd1 Qb6
1939 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 16 – Dubinin, Peter – 0-1 – Kotov Lundqvist, Alex – G131 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 Nbd7 7. Qb3 dxc4 8. Qxc4 Nb6 9. Qd3 c5 10. O-O cxd4
1939 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 3 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Romanovsky, Pjotr – G26 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. g3 dxc4 6. Qa4+ Nbd7 7. Qxc4 a6 8. Bf4 Bd6 9. Be5 Rb8 10. a4 O-O
1946 USA Ch New York, NY USA – Round 1 – Kramer, George – 1/2-1/2 – Ulvestad, Olaf – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. g3 Ne4 6. cxd5 Nxc3 7. bxc3 exd5 8. Bg2 O-O 9. O-O Nd7 10. a4 c6
1947 GBR Ch 34. Premier – Round 2 – Buerger, Victor – 1/2-1/2 – Sergeant, Edward – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. g3 dxc4 6. Qa4+ Nbd7 7. Qxc4 c5 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Bg2 O-O 10. O-O Qe7
1947 Helsinki – Round 1 – Stoltz, Gabriel – 1-0 – Carlsson, Henrik 1978 – G1 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. g3 O-O 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bg2 c6 8. Qc2 Re8 9. O-O Nbd7 10. h3 Bd6
1950 Wch women – Round ? – Karff, Mona M – 1-0 – Gresser, Gisela Kahn – G8 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Qc2 O-O 6. e4 dxe4 7. Nxe4 Nbd7 8. Bd3 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bd3 Bb4+
1950 YUG-USA m radio – Round 1.5 – Ulvestad, Olaf – 0-1 – Vidmar, Milan Jr – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 Nbd7 7. Qb3 c6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. O-O Qb6 10. Qc2 Re8
1951 Mar del Plata zt – Round 2 – Flores Alvarez, Rodrigo – 0-1 – Wexler, Bernardo – G15 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. g3 c6 6. Bg2 Nbd7 7. b3 Bb4 8. Bd2 O-O 9. O-O Qe7 10. Qc2 dxc4
1952 Saltsjobaden Interzonal – Round 21 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1-0 – Sanchez Alpizar, Luis Alberto – G198 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 Nxd5 5. Nf3 Be7 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 c5 8. Bc4 O-O 9. O-O Nd7 10. Qe2 Qc7
1953 Paris – Round 6 – Morena, Walter – 1/2-1/2 – Tartakower, Savielly – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Qc2 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. Be2 Nc6 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. a3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 b6
1954 Prague zt – Round 8 – Szabo, Ladislav – 1-0 – Minev, Nikolay N – G39 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. g3 O-O 6. Qb3 b6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bg2 Bb7 9. O-O Nbd7 10. Nh4 c6
1955 Budapest – Round 1 – Jenei, Ferenc – 1/2-1/2 – Hacsak, Istvan – G46 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Qb3 O-O 6. Bg5 dxc4 7. Qxc4 a6 8. e3 b5 9. Qb3 Nbd7 10. Rd1 Bb7
1955 Long Beach US-open – Round 5 – Almgren, Sven – 0-1 – Jenkins, Tom Ivar – G6 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. g3 c6 6. Bg2 Nbd7 7. cxd5 exd5 8. O-O O-O 9. Qc2 Ne8 10. e4 dxe4
1956 CSR Ch – Round 4 – Alster, Ladislav – 1-0 – Betak Miroslav – G30 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 c5 7. Bd3 Nxc3 8. bxc3 cxd4 9. exd4 Qc7 10. Qc2 h6
1956 CSR Ch sf – Round 13 – Herink, Miroslav – 1/2-1/2 – Zita, Frantisek – G36 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 O-O 7. Bc4 b6 8. O-O Bb7 9. Qe2 Nd7 10. Rd1 N7f6
1957 Sao Paulo Sao Paulo BRA – Round 6 – Cantero, Ronaldo – 1-0 – Engels, Ludwig – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Qc2 O-O 6. e3 b6 7. Ne5 c5 8. Be2 Bb7 9. Bf3 Nc6 10. Nxc6 Bxc6
1960 Balatonfured it – Round 1 – Kluger, Gyula – 1-0 – Zita, Frantisek – G1 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 c5 8. Bc4 cxd4 9. cxd4 Bb4+ 10. Bd2 Qa5
1960 BUL-ch14 Sofia BUL – Round 3 – Popov, Luben – 1/2-1/2 – Neikirkh, Oleg – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e3 O-O 7. Bc4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 c5 9. O-O cxd4 10. exd4 Nc6
1960 Olympiad final B – Round 6 – Blom, Kaj – 1/2-1/2 – Lindblom, Per – G11 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Qc2 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. b3 c5 8. Bd3 b6 9. O-O dxc4 10. bxc4 Bb7
1960 Sofia ch BUL – Round 3 – Bobotsov, Milko G – 1/2-1/2 – Radev, Nikolai – G1 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. g3 dxc4 6. Qa4+ Nbd7 7. Qxc4 a6 8. Bg2 b5 9. Qb3 Bb7 10. O-O c5
1962 Bucharest – Round 6 – Baumbach, Friedrich, Dr. – 1/2-1/2 – Mititelu, Gheorghe – G28 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 c5 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Qe2 cxd4 10. Bxd7+ Qxd7
1962 Kiev (Ukraine) – Round 5 – Tukmakov, Vladimir B – 0-1 – Kostiuchenko, Alexander – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. g3 Nbd7 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bg2 c6 8. O-O O-O 9. Qc2 Re8 10. Rb1 a5
1963 Alekhine Memorial – Round 14 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – 1/2-1/2 – Pietzsch, Wolfgang – G94 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 Nxd5 5. Nf3 Be7 6. e4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 c5 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O cxd4 10. cxd4 b6
1963 Nt Helmbrechts GER – Round 2 – Engerer Hans – 0-1 – Delander, Adolf – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 Nbd7 7. cxd5 exd5 8. O-O c6 9. Qd3 Re8 10. a3 a5
1965 Hamburg etc – Round 1 – Lein, Anatoly – 1-0 – Botez, Constantin – G10 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. g3 dxc4 6. Qa4+ Bd7 7. Qxc4 Bc6 8. Bg2 O-O 9. O-O Nbd7 10. Qd3 Bb4
1969 IBM – Round 1 – Darga, Klaus – 1/2-1/2 – Hartoch, Robert G – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 Nbd7 7. cxd5 exd5 8. O-O c6 9. Bf4 Re8 10. a3 a5
1971 Hoogovens – Round 15 – Olafsson, Fridrik – 1/2-1/2 – Donner, Jan Hein – G82 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 Nbd7 7. Qd3 dxc4 8. Qxc4 a6 9. Qd3 c5 10. O-O cxd4
20. European Teams 2015 – Round 1.2 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1-0 – Lupulescu, Constantin – G27 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Qc2 O-O 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bg5 h6 8. Bh4 Na6 9. e3 Nb4 10. Qb3 Bf5
2026 Tata Steel Chess Masters - Round 4.5 - Giri, Anish - 1/2-1/2 - Erigaisi Arjun - G26 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. g3 Nbd7 6. Bg2 dxc4 7. Nd2 Nb6 8. Nxc4 c5 9. Nxb6 axb6 10. dxc5 Qxd1+
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 5.2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1-0 – Topalov, Veselin – G338 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 Nbd7 7. Qd3 Nb6 8. c5 Nbd7 9. O-O c6 10. b4 b6
Amber Rapid 2008 – Round 5 – Aronian, Levon – 1-0 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G22 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Qc2 dxc4 6. e4 Nc6 7. e5 Nb4 8. Qb1 Nfd5 9. Bxc4 Nb6 10. Bb3 Bd7
Dos Hermanas 1999 – Round 2 – Topalov, Veselin – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G9 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Qc2 Na6 6. a3 c5 7. e3 cxd4 8. exd4 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nc7 10. O-O O-O
FIDE GP 2002 – Round 2.1 – Khalifman, Alexander – 0-1 – Topalov, Veselin – G37 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Qc2 c5 6. dxc5 d4 7. Nb5 e5 8. Nxe5 a6 9. Na3 O-O 10. g3 Qa5+
FIDE GP 2002 – Round 2.4 – Dreev, Aleksey – 0-1 – Georgiev, Krum – G53 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Qc2 O-O 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bd2 Nb4 8. Qb1 c5 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. Ne4 Be7
FIDE WCh KO 2001 – Round 2.2 – Khenkin, Igor – 1/2-1/2 – Kasimdzhanov, Rustam – G197 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Qc2 O-O 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bg5 c5 8. dxc5 Qa5 9. e3 Be6 10. Nd4 1/2-1/2
FIDE WCh KO 2001 – Round 2.2 – Shabalov, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Khalifman, Alexander – G199 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Qc2 O-O 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. a3 Nxc3 8. bxc3 c5 9. e3 Nd7 10. Bd3 h6
FIDE WCh KO 2001 – Round 2.4 – Khenkin, Igor – 0-1 – Kasimdzhanov, Rustam – G227 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Qc2 O-O 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bg5 c5 8. dxc5 Qa5 9. Nd4 Qxc5 10. Nb3 Qd6
It, Novgorod RUS 1996 – Round 9 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Short, Nigel D – G3 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Qc2 c5 6. dxc5 Na6 7. g3 O-O 8. Bg2 dxc4 9. O-O Qa5 10. Ne4 Nxc5
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 8.3 – Gelfand, Boris – 0-1 – Martirosyan, Haik M. – G361 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. g3 Nbd7 6. Bg2 O-O 7. Ne5 c6 8. O-O Nxe5 9. dxe5 Nd7 10. cxd5 cxd5
Moskou ch-URS 1988 – Round 1 – Eingorn, Vereslav S – 1-0 – Vaganian, Rafael A – G60 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Qc2 c5 6. dxc5 Bxc5 7. Bf4 d4 8. Nb5 O-O 9. O-O-O Qa5 10. a3 Nc6
Moskou ch-URS 1988 – Round 1 – Eingorn, Vereslav S – 1/2-1/2 – Jussupow, Artur – G27 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Qc2 O-O 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bd2 Nd7 8. g3 Nb4 9. Qd1 c5 10. dxc5 Nxc5
Tashkent FIDE GP 2014 – Round 4.5 – Giri, Anish – 1/2-1/2 – Caruana, Fabiano – G23 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. g3 Nbd7 6. Bg2 dxc4 7. Nd2 Nb6 8. Nxc4 O-O 9. Ne5 c5 10. dxc5 Qxd1+
Tata Steel Chess 2025 – Round 4 – Sarana Alexey – 1/2-1/2 – Gukesh D – G24 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 Nc6 7. Ne5 Nxe5 8. dxe5 Nd7 9. cxd5 Nxe5 10. dxe6 Bxe6
Tata Steel Masters 2024 - Round 10 - Firouzja, Alireza - 1/2-1/2 - Giri, Anish 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. h3 c5 6. dxc5 Bxc5 7. e3 O-O 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Nxd5 Qxd5 10. Qxd5 exd5
Vienna Millenium 1996 – Round 2 – Ehlvest, Jaan – 1-0 – Jussupow, Artur – G6 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Qc2 dxc4 6. e4 Nc6 7. e5 Nb4 8. Qb1 Nfd5 9. Bxc4 Nb6 10. Be2 Bd7
World Blitz 2009 – Round 23 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1/2-1/2 – Anand, Viswanathan – G239 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Qc2 c5 6. cxd5 cxd4 7. Nxd4 O-O 8. Bg5 Nxd5 9. Bxe7 Nxe7 10. Rd1 Qb6
World Blitz 2009 – Round 42 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1-0 – Karpov, Anatoly – G437 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Qc2 c5 6. dxc5 Bxc5 7. Bg5 d4 8. O-O-O Qa5 9. Bxf6 gxf6 10. Nxd4 Be7
World Blitz 2019 – Round 20.4 – Yu, Yangyi – 1/2-1/2 – Aronian, Levon – G1357 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 Nbd7 7. Qd3 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. O-O Bb7 10. Nxd5 Bxd5
XX SuperGM 2003 – Round 3 – Radjabov, Teimour – 1/2-1/2 – Ponomariov, Ruslan – G8 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Qc2 c5 6. cxd5 cxd4 7. Nxd4 O-O 8. Bg5 Nxd5 9. Bxe7 Nxe7 10. Rd1 Qb6
Yerevan ol (Men) 1996 – Round 9 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Georgiev, Kaloyan – G135 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Qc2 dxc4 6. e4 Nc6 7. e5 Nb4 8. Qb1 Nfd5 9. Bxc4 c5 10. dxc5 Qa5

D37d —

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Be7

Eval: [+0.35]

Les coups candidats

5.Bg5 — 47.4% (36201 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Beliavsky, Alexander G (144x), Geller, Efim P. (120x), Portisch, Lajos (120x), Lputian, Smbat (114x), Abramovic, Bosko (96x), Karpov, Anatoly (79x), Ivkov, Borislav (70x), Uhlmann, Wolfgang (69x)

5.Bf4 — 33.7% (25767 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Kolanek, Roman (78x), Beliavsky, Alexander G (72x), Farago, Ivan (66x), Nakamura, Hikaru (57x), Karpov, Anatoly (55x), Van Wely, Loek (55x), Vaganian, Rafael A (47x), Dreev, Aleksey (46x)

5.e3 — 7.1% (5446 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Najdorf, Miguel (19x), Basson, Heinrich (19x), Kolanek, Roman (16x), Lasker, Emanuel (11x), Kan, Ilya A (9x), Rubinstein, Akiba (7x), Reshevsky, Samuel (7x), Tartakower, Savielly (7x)

5.cxd5 — 6.3% (4787 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kovacs, Arthur Dr. (23x), Kekki, Jorma (15x), Baumbach, Friedrich, Dr. (11x), Geller, Efim P. (10x), Egorov, Vladimir (10x), Habes, Jiri (10x), Lputian, Smbat (9x), Donner, Jan-Hein (8x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	5.Bg5	5.Bf4	5.e3	5.cxd5
<1800	2484	40%	31%	17%	6%
1800-2200	23582	44%	33%	10%	7%
2200-2600	34127	49%	37%	2%	7%
2600+	2946	44%	46%	1%	3%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	5.Bg5	5.Bf4	5.e3	5.cxd5
1880s	10	—	60%	30%	—
1890s	78	9%	63%	27%	—
1900s	95	34%	48%	18%	—
1910s	61	70%	25%	3%	2%
1920s	242	81%	10%	8%	—
1930s	424	70%	10%	15%	1%
1940s	327	61%	8%	18%	5%
1950s	477	53%	5%	22%	12%
1960s	1051	62%	14%	10%	11%
1970s	1459	65%	19%	7%	6%
1980s	5704	69%	17%	3%	7%
1990s	11506	59%	22%	6%	7%
2000s	19939	51%	29%	8%	6%
2010s	27408	39%	42%	8%	6%
2020s	7599	28%	56%	4%	6%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
5.Bg5	39%	28%	▼ -11.0%
5.Bf4	42%	56%	▲ +13.1%
5.e3	8%	4%	▼ -4.0%
5.cxd5	6%	6%	▲ +0.8%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Steinitz, Wilhelm — 10 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 10 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 10 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 10 parties
Euwe, Max — 10 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 10 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 10 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 10 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 10 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 10 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 10 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 10 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 10 parties
Ding, Liren — 10 parties
Gukesh D — 10 parties
Hou, Yifan — 2 parties

Parties historiques

5.Bg5 — 47.4% (36201 parties)

1892 — Lipschuetz, Salomon vs Showalter, Jackson — 1/2-1/2 — New York, NY USA
1892 — Steinitz, David vs Tschigorin — 1-0 — Havana wch-m
1895 — Lipschuetz, Salomon vs Voigt, Hermann G — 1-0 — Cable
1896 — Fahndrich, Hugo vs Charousek, Rudolf — 0-1 — Vienna AUT
1897 — Christensen James vs Crane, William — 0-1 — Warrnambool

5.Bf4 — 33.7% (25767 parties)

1886 — Zukertort, Johannes vs Burn, Amos — 0-1 — London ENG
1887 — Blackburne, Joseph vs Berger, Jacob — 1/2-1/2 — Frankfurt GER
1889 — Blackburne, Joseph vs Burille, Constant — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1889 — Blackburne, Joseph vs Burn, Amos — 1/2-1/2 — Breslau GER
1889 — Blackburne, Joseph vs Taubenhaus, Jean — 1-0 — New York, NY USA

5.e3 — 7.1% (5446 parties)

1881 — Minckwitz, Johannes vs Berger, Jacob — 1/2-1/2 — Berlin GER
1885 — Mason, James vs MacKenzie, George H — 1-0 — Hereford
1889 — Burn, Amos vs Gossip, George — 1/2-1/2 — Breslau GER
1891 — Tinsley, Samuel vs Mueller, Oscar Conrad — 1-0 — London ENG
1892 — Lipschuetz, Salomon vs Showalter, Jackson — 1/2-1/2 — New York, NY USA

5.cxd5 — 6.3% (4787 parties)

1916 — Kupchik, Boris vs Bosch van Rosenthal, Jeroen — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1934 — Nield Alan E vs Purdy, Cecil J S — 0-1 — Sydney AUS
1939 — Lundin, Erik vs Spielmann, Rudolf — 1-0 — Stockholm SWE
1939 — Alatortsev, Vladimir N. vs Stolberg, Mark Moiseevich — 0-1 — Kiev UKR
1939 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Levenfish, Grigory — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS

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