D37f — QGD: 4.Nf3 Be7 5.e3 O-O 6.b3
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Be7 5.e3 O-O 6.b3 * ● Trait aux Noirs
Ouverture — Centre fermé
♔ Point de vue Blancs
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
abcdefgh
Plans. Bd3 (Fou actif (mobilité 8), Développer f1 — 39 % des parties) ; Bb2 (Fianchetto, fou sur la grande diagonale — 31 % des parties) ; cxd5 (Capture en d5, Occuper le centre — 7 % des parties) ; Be2 (Développer f1 — 7 % des parties).
♚ Point de vue Noirs
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
hgfedcba
Plans. ...c5 (Frapper le centre adverse — 42 % des parties) ; ...b6 (Préparer le fianchetto — 38 % des parties) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer b8 — 9 % des parties).
Avantages
Faiblesses
Diagonale active
Plans
Structure de pions
| ♔ Blancs | ♚ Noirs | |
| Pions doublés | — | — |
| Pions isolés | — | — |
| Arriérés | — | — |
| Chaînes | ● a2→b3, f2→e3, b3→c4, e3→d4 | ● e6→d5, f7→e6 |
| Passés | — | — |
| Majorité | — | — |
Cases
| ♔ Blancs | ♚ Noirs | |
| Cases fortes | ● b5 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0) | ● e4 (2v1) |
| Cases faibles | — | — |
| Centre | ● d4 (3v0), ● e5 (2v0) | ● d5 (3v2), ● e4 (2v1) |
Colonnes et diagonales
| ♔ Blancs | ♚ Noirs |
Pièces
| ♔ Blancs | ♚ Noirs | |
| Bc1 | ● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 3) | |
| Bf1 | ● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2) | |
| Be7 | ● Be7 Actif (mob. 4) | |
| Bc8 | ● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1) | |
| Paire de fous | ● Oui | ● Oui |
| Non développées | 4 (● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1) | 3 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8) |
Sécurité du roi
| ♔ Blancs | ♚ Noirs | |
| Statut | ● Au centre | ● Roqué |
| Droits de roque | O-O / O-O-O | — |
Thèmes
| ♔ Blancs | ♚ Noirs | |
| Phase | Ouverture | |
| Centre | fermé | |
| Ruptures | ● e3-e4 | ● …e6-e5 |
| Partie |
|---|
| 1904 City of London CC National Tournament – Round 4 – Curnock, A. – 1/2-1/2 – Mason, James – G3 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e3 Be7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. b3 c6 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Bb2 Re8 9. O-O Nf8 10. Ne5 N6d7 |
| 1936 Corr – Round 1 – Ahmed Nagy, Shady – 0-1 – Vidmar, Marjeta – G1 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. e3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. b3 O-O 6. d4 c5 7. Bd3 cxd4 8. exd4 dxc4 9. bxc4 Nc6 10. O-O b6 |
| 1936 Leningrad Leningrad RUS – Round 14 – Konstantinopolsky, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Alatortsev, Vladimir N. – G14 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 e6 3. c4 Nf6 4. e3 Be7 5. Nc3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bd3 cxd4 8. exd4 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. Bb2 Nc6 |
| 1936 Leningrad Leningrad RUS – Round 6 – Konstantinopolsky, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Rauzer, Vsevolod – G4 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 e6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 Bb4 7. Bd2 Qe7 8. Bd3 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. Qc2 dxc4 |
| 1937 Kemeri – Round ? – Flohr, Salo – 1-0 – Rellstab, Ludwig Sr – G178 1. Nf3 d5 2. e3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. d4 O-O 6. b3 b6 7. Bd3 c5 8. O-O Bb7 9. Qe2 Ne4 10. Bb2 Nxc3 |
| 1937 Kemeri – Round 1 – Reshevsky, Samuel – 1-0 – Feigin, M. – G36 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bd3 b6 8. O-O Bb7 9. Bb2 Nbd7 10. Qe2 dxc4 |
| 1937 Kemeri – Round 11 – Flohr, Salo – 1-0 – Rellstab, Ludwig – G133 1. Nf3 d5 2. e3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. d4 O-O 6. b3 b6 7. Bd3 c5 8. O-O Bb7 9. Qe2 Ne4 10. Bb2 Nxc3 |
| 1937 Moskou Ch – Round ? – Chan Wo Kan, Lea – 1-0 – Kotov, Alexander A – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 Bb4 7. Bd2 c5 8. a3 Bxc3 9. Bxc3 Ne4 10. Qc2 Nxc3 |
| 1937 Tbilisi ch-URS – Round 1 – Kan, Ilya A – 1-0 – Belavenets, Sergey – G68 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 b6 7. Bd3 Bb7 8. Bb2 c5 9. O-O Nbd7 10. Qe2 Ne4 |
| 1939 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 5 – Kan, Ilya A – 0-1 – Rabinovich, Ilya Mar – G37 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bd3 Nc6 8. O-O b6 9. Bb2 cxd4 10. exd4 Ba6 |
| 1941 GER Ch 8th – Round 3 – Lokvenc, Josef – 1/2-1/2 – Schmidt, Paul Felix – G9 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bd3 b6 8. O-O dxc4 9. bxc4 Bb7 10. Bb2 Nc6 |
| 1942 Moscow Ch – Round 1 – Kan, Ilya A – 1-0 – Shcherbakov, Vitaly – G29 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bd3 b6 8. O-O cxd4 9. exd4 Bb7 10. Bb2 Nbd7 |
| 1943 Sverdlovsk – Round 1 – Kan, Ilya A – 0-1 – Makogonov, Vladimir – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 Ne4 7. Bb2 f5 8. cxd5 Nxc3 9. Bxc3 exd5 10. Bd3 Be6 |
| 1943 Sverdlovsk – Round 1 – Kan, Ilya A – 1/2-1/2 – Konstantinopolsky, Alexander – G1 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 Ne4 7. Nxe4 dxe4 8. Nd2 f5 9. Bb2 c5 10. dxc5 Na6 |
| 1943 Sverdlovsk – Round 4 – Kan, Igor – 1-0 – Smyslov, Vladimir – G20 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 Ne4 7. Bb2 Bb4 8. Qc2 Nxc3 9. Bxc3 Bxc3+ 10. Qxc3 Nd7 |
| 1945 Moscow RUS – Round 3 – Simagin, Vladimir – 1-0 – Verlinsky, Boris – G5 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 b6 7. Bd3 Bb7 8. O-O c5 9. Bb2 Nc6 10. dxc5 Bxc5 |
| 1945 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Bondarevsky, Igor – 1/2-1/2 – Koblencs, Alexander – G60 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 Bb4 7. Bd2 Qe7 8. Be2 c6 9. O-O Nbd7 10. Qc2 dxc4 |
| 1949 Opatija m – Round 1 – Najdorf, Miguel – 0-1 – Trifunovic, Petar – G1 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bd3 cxd4 8. exd4 Nc6 9. O-O b6 10. Bb2 Nb4 |
| 1950 NLD Ch Amsterdam NED – Round 1 – Henneberke, Frans – 0-1 – Barendregt, Johan – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. e3 Be7 5. Nc3 O-O 6. b3 a6 7. Be2 c5 8. dxc5 dxc4 9. Qxd8 Rxd8 10. Ba3 cxb3 |
| 1952 Havana – Round 20 – Reshevsky, Samuel – 1-0 – Eliskases, Erich – G147 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 Bb4 7. Bd2 c5 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Be2 Nc6 |
| 1953 Mar del Plata – Round 1 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1/2-1/2 – Cuellar Gacharna, Miguel – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 Ne4 7. Bb2 c6 8. Bd3 f5 9. O-O Nd7 10. Ne2 Bd6 |
| 1954 Mar del Plata – Round 17 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1-0 – Fernandez Humerez, Luis Felipe – G130 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 b6 7. Bd3 Bb7 8. O-O c5 9. Bb2 Nbd7 10. Qe2 Rc8 |
| 1955 Argentina – Round 17 – Eliskases, Erich – 1-0 – Dodero, Emilio – G121 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 b6 7. Bd3 Bb7 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Bb2 a6 10. Qc2 c5 |
| 1956 Marianske Lazne/Praha – Round 13 – Pilnik, Herman – 1/2-1/2 – Zíta, František – G86 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bd3 b6 8. O-O Bb7 9. cxd5 cxd4 10. Nb5 Bxd5 |
| 1956 Moscow olm fin-B – Round 5 – Ader, Darya – 1/2-1/2 – Bouwmeester, Hans – G46 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. e3 Be7 5. b3 O-O 6. d4 b6 7. Bd3 Bb7 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Bb2 Ne4 10. Qe2 f5 |
| 1956 Santa Fe – Round 1 – Eliskases, Erich – 1/2-1/2 – Dodero, Emilio – G2 1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bd3 Nc6 8. O-O cxd4 9. exd4 Nb4 10. Be2 b6 |
| 1956 Santa Fe – Round 1 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1-0 – Chemes, Luis – G4 1. c4 Nf6 2. d4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bd3 Nc6 8. O-O a6 9. Bb2 cxd4 10. exd4 Qa5 |
| 1956 Santa Fe – Round 2 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1-0 – Chemes, Luis – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bd3 Nc6 8. O-O a6 9. Bb2 cxd4 10. exd4 Qa5 |
| 1957 Sombor – Round 1 – Pirc, Vasja – 1/2-1/2 – Rabar, Braslav – G6 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. e3 Be7 5. d4 O-O 6. b3 b6 7. Be2 Bb7 8. O-O c5 9. Bb2 Nbd7 10. Rc1 Rc8 |
| 1958 Haifa/Tel Aviv – Round 3 – Persitz, Raaphi – 1-0 – Czerniak, Moshe – G13 1. c4 Nf6 2. d4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 b6 7. Bd3 Bb7 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Bb2 c5 10. Qe2 Rc8 |
| 1958 Munich olm prel – Round 1 – Neikirkh, Oleg – 0-1 – Euwe, Max – G1 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bd3 cxd4 8. exd4 Bb4 9. Bd2 dxc4 10. bxc4 e5 |
| 1958 Torneo de las Americas 1st – Round 6 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1-0 – Humerez Estrada, Cidar – G28 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 Nbd7 7. Bd3 c5 8. O-O cxd4 9. exd4 b6 10. Qe2 Bb7 |
| 1959 Buenos Aires – Round 1 – Emma, Jaime – 1/2-1/2 – Abelenda Suarez, Saul – G6 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bd3 b6 8. O-O Bb7 9. Bb2 Nc6 10. Qe2 cxd4 |
| 1959 CSR Ch – Round 3 – Kozma, Julius – 1-0 – Kupka, Slavoj – G20 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bb2 Nc6 8. Bd3 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. Qe2 dxc4 |
| 1959 Mar del Plata – Round 1 – De Souza Mendes, Joao – 0-1 – Abreu Sanchez, Leonel Jesus – G36 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bb2 cxd4 8. exd4 b6 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. O-O Nc6 |
| 1961 Bled – Round 13 – Najdorf, Miguel – 0-1 – Bisguier, Arthur B – G118 1. c4 Nf6 2. d4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 b6 7. Bd3 Bb7 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Bb2 Ne4 10. Qc2 f5 |
| 1961 Utrecht – Round 8 – Bisguier, Arthur B – 1-0 – Bouwmeester, Hans – G37 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bd3 Nc6 8. O-O b6 9. Bb2 Bb7 10. Rc1 Rc8 |
| 1962 Olympiad, Varna BUL – Round 11 – Bolbochan, J. – 1/2-1/2 – Bouwmeester, Hans – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bd3 b6 8. O-O Nc6 9. Bb2 Bb7 10. Rc1 cxd4 |
| 1962 Sarajevo – Round 1 – Kozomara, Vlado – 0-1 – Darga, Klaus – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bd3 cxd4 8. exd4 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. Ne5 Nc6 |
| 1962 Torremolinos zt – Round 1 – Toran Albero, Roman – 1/2-1/2 – Szabo, Ladislav – G7 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bd3 cxd4 8. exd4 Bb4 9. Bd2 dxc4 10. bxc4 e5 |
| 1965 FRG Ch – Round 3 – Hodakowsky, Georg – 1/2-1/2 – Rellstab, Ludwig – G6 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bb2 Nc6 8. Bd3 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. Qe2 Rc8 |
| 1965 OWL Masters – Round 5 – Hantke Rolf – 1-0 – Lachmann, Hans G – G9 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bd3 cxd4 8. exd4 dxc4 9. bxc4 Nc6 10. O-O b6 |
| 1966 Kecskemet Laszlo Toth Memorial – Round 7 – Simagin, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Hort, Vlastimil – G24 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 b6 7. Bb2 Bb7 8. Bd3 Nbd7 9. O-O Ne4 10. Qc2 Ndf6 |
| 1966 Moscow Training – Round 9 – Simagin, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. e3 Be7 5. Nc3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bb2 cxd4 8. exd4 Qa5 9. a3 dxc4 10. bxc4 Nc6 |
| 1975 URS Team Ch – Round 5 – Mordvintsev, V. – 0-1 – Lputian, Smbat G – G27 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. e3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. b3 O-O 6. d4 b6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Be2 Bb7 9. O-O Nbd7 10. Qc2 c5 |
| Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 16.17 – Dreev, Aleksey – 1-0 – Predke, Alexandr – G680 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. e3 Be7 5. Nc3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bb2 Nc6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Be2 Bg4 10. O-O Bxf3 |
| Moskou ch-URS 1976 – Round 16 – Grigorian, Kamo – 0-1 – Karpov, Anatoly – G61 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 b6 7. Bb2 Bb7 8. Bd3 c5 9. O-O cxd4 10. exd4 Nc6 |
| Novgorod 1997 – Round 4 – Gelfand, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bd3 Nc6 8. O-O cxd4 9. exd4 b6 10. Bb2 Bb7 |
| SportAccord Basque Men 2013 – Round 1.2 – Radjabov, Teimour – 1-0 – Wang, Hao(ZJWZ) – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. e3 Be7 5. Nc3 O-O 6. b3 Nbd7 7. Bb2 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O c5 10. cxd5 Nxd5 |
| World Blitz 2017 – Round 10.8 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – 1-0 – Cheparinov, Ivan – G548 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. dxc5 dxc4 8. Bxc4 Bxc5 9. O-O Nc6 10. Bb2 Qe7 |
| World Blitz 2019 – Round 17.7 – Saini Vidit – 1/2-1/2 – Tomashevsky, Evgeny – G1177 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bb2 cxd4 8. exd4 b6 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. O-O Nc6 |
| World Rapid 2016 – Round 9.7 – Vidit, Santosh Gujrathi – 1/2-1/2 – Cheparinov, Ivan – G366 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. b3 c5 7. Bb2 cxd4 8. Nxd4 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Bd7 10. O-O Nc6 |













Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie
1952 — Panton George vs Taylor, Jack — 0-1 — ?
1952 — De Freitas, Marcio Elisio vs Castro, Souza Luiz — 1-0 — ?
1956 — Pilnik, Herman vs Al Husari, Zita Fatima — 1/2-1/2 — Marianske Lazne
1956 — Eliskases, Erich vs Dodero, Emilio — 1/2-1/2 — Santa Fe
1954 — Miguel, Nahuel vs Humerez Estrada, Cidar — 1-0 — Mar del Plata zt
1955 — Eliskases, Erich vs Dodero, Emilio — 1-0 — Buenos Aires ARG
1956 — Ader, Darya vs Bouwmeester, Hans — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1957 — Pirc, Vasja vs Rabar, Braslav — 1/2-1/2 — Sombor
1960 — Trinidad, V vs Casteran, E — 1/2-1/2 — Uruguay
1964 — Pollak, Georg vs Fleischmann, W. — 1-0 — cr.
1981 — Chiapponi, Paola vs Iacono, Rosaria — 1/2-1/2 — Amelia
1984 — Disconzi da Silva, Rodrigo vs Shimabokuro, Luiz M — 1-0 — Curitiba
1998 — Steinig, Jens vs Draeger, Hubertus — 1-0 — Dortmund GER
1999 — Ho Vo Toan, Anh vs Le, Tran Minh Nhat — 1-0 — Dong Thap
1999 — Coret Frasquet, Jose vs Vedreno Rios, Jose Vicente — 1-0 — Valencia
2001 — Markowski, Piotr vs Botor, Michal — 1-0 — Kolobrzeg