Structure de pions
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pions doublés
Pions isolés
Arriérés
Chaînes ● f2→e3, e3→d4 ● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés
Majorité
Cases
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Cases fortes ● f4 (2v0), ● b5 (2v0) ● e4 (2v1)
Cases faibles
Centre ● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (1v0) ● d5 (3v2), ● e4 (2v1)
Colonnes et diagonales
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pièces
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Bf1 ● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bg5 ● Bg5 Actif (mob. 4)
Be7 ● Be7 Actif (mob. 4)
Bc8 ● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous ● Oui ● Oui
Non développées 4 (● g1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1) 3 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8)
Sécurité du roi
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Statut ● Au centre ● Roqué
Droits de roque O-O / O-O-O
Thèmes
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Phase Ouverture
Centre fermé
Ruptures ● e3-e4 ● …e6-e5

D53u — QGD

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 O-O   ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
bR
bN
bB
bQ
bR
bK
bP
bP
bP
bB
bP
bP
bP
bP
bN
Case forte (2v0)
bP
wBMauvais fou (5/8 pions)
wP
wPPion central
Case forte (2v0)
wN
wPPion central
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wR
wQ
wK
wB
wN
wR
abcdefgh
Plans. Nf3 (Développer g1 — 77 % des parties) ; Rc1 (11 % des parties) ; cxd5 (Capture en d5, Occuper le centre — 6 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wR
wN
wB
wK
wQ
wR
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wN
Avant-poste C (accessible)
wP
wP
wBMauvais fou (5/8 pions)
bP
bN
bP
bP
bP
bP
bBFou actif — mobilité 4
bP
bP
bP
bK
bR
bQ
bB
bN
bR
hgfedcba
Plans. ...Nbd7 (Développer b8 — 38 % des parties) ; ...h6 (Poser la question au Bg5 — 37 % des parties) ; ...b6 (Préparer le fianchetto — 6 % des parties) ; ...c6 (Renforcer le centre — 6 % des parties).
Avantages
Faiblesses
Diagonale active
Plans
Partie
1901 USA tour sim – Round ? – Lasker, Emanuel – 0-1 – Ballard, W. – G1
1. c4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Bd3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 Nbd7 8. Nge2 c5 9. O-O Nb6 10. Bb3 Nfd7
1904 It (Men) Monte Carlo MNC – Round 10 – Marshall, Frank – 0-1 – Marchand, Max – G24
1. d4 e6 2. c4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Bd3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. Nf3 a6 9. Bd3 Nbd7 10. O-O b5
1905 It (Men) Barmen GER – Round 12 – Forgacs, Leo – 1-0 – John, Walter – G127
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Bd3 a6 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. cxd5 g6 9. h4 exd5 10. h5 c6
1907 Ostende II – Round 10 – Shoosmith, Hector W – 1-0 – Mortimer, James – G116
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Bd3 b6 7. Nf3 Bb7 8. cxd5 exd5 9. O-O Nbd7 10. Qe2 Ne4
1912 Temesvary – Round 1 – Sterk, Karoly – 0-1 – Asztalos, Lajos – G6
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. Nf3 c5 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. O-O-O cxd4 10. exd4 dxc4
1932 Londen – Round 4 – Koltanowski, George – 1/2-1/2 – Sultan Khan, Mir – G8
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. a3 a6 7. Nf3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 b5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. Qc2 Nbd7
1934 Zuerich – Round 1 – Gygli, Fritz – 1/2-1/2 – Rosselli del Turco, Stefano – G48
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Bd3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 a6 8. Nf3 b5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. Qe2 c5
1935 Moscow – Round 3 – Alatortsev, Vladimir N. – 0-1 – Capablanca, Jose – G16
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Nf3 Nxc3 9. bxc3 b6 10. Be2 Bb7
1936 Olympiad (unofficial) – Round 12 – Trompowsky, Octavio – 1-0 – Nielsen, Julius – G89
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. a3 Nbd7 7. Nf3 h6 8. Bh4 a6 9. Qc2 dxc4 10. Bxc4 b5
1938 Lodz – Round 1 – Petrov, Vladimir (ENG) – 0-1 – Foltys, Jan – G39
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Bd3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 a6 8. Nf3 c5 9. O-O b5 10. Be2 Nbd7
1938 Montevideo – Round 13 – Olivera, Alfredo – 0-1 – Guimard, Carlos E – G69
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Bd3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. Nf3 cxd4 9. exd4 Nbd7 10. O-O a6
1939 Buenos Aires Circulo – Round 1 – Keres, Paul – 1/2-1/2 – Grau, Roberto G – G7
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Nf3 Nxc3 9. bxc3 b6 10. Be2 Bb7
1945 Quilmes – Round 2 – Reinhardt, Enrique – 1/2-1/2 – Skalicka, Karel – G13
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Nf3 c5 9. Nxd5 exd5 10. dxc5 Qxc5
1947 Mar del Plata – Round 14 – Hounie Fleurquin, Carlos – 0-1 – Maderna, Carlos – G120
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Bd3 c5 9. Qh5 g6 10. Qe5 Nb4
1948 Bad Gastein – Round 14 – Beni, Alfred – 0-1 – Kottnauer, Cenek – G101
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Bd3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 a6 8. Nf3 b5 9. Bb3 Nbd7 10. O-O Bb7
1949 Moscow RUS – Round 1 – Chistiakov, Alexander – 1-0 – Zagoriansky, Evgeny – G3
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Qb3 c5 9. dxc5 Nc6 10. O-O-O Be6
1949 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Alatortsev, Vladimir N. – 1/2-1/2 – Liublinsky, Victor – G35
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Nxd5 exd5 9. Nf3 c6 10. Qb3 a5
1950 URS Ch sf – Round 1 – Mikenas, Vladas – 1-0 – Shcherbakov, Vitaly – G1
1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Nxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Nc6 10. Ne2 Bg4
1952 URS ch sf – Round 17 – Chaplinsky, Edgar – 1/2-1/2 – Ravinsky, Grigory – G108
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Bd3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 c5 8. Nf3 cxd4 9. exd4 a6 10. O-O b5
1953 Opatija – Round 6 – Ivkov, Borislav – 1/2-1/2 – Vidmar Milan – G44
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bxe7 Nxe7 8. Bd3 Nd7 9. Nf3 b6 10. Qc2 h6
1953 POL-ch11 – Round 10 – Ciejka, Tadeusz – 1/2-1/2 – Dworzynski, Roman – G61
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Bd3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nf3 c5
1956 Moscow olm fin-A – Round 8 – Ghitescu, Theodor – 1/2-1/2 – Teschner, Rudolf – G127
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qb3 Nf6 9. Nf3 Nbd7 10. Be2 e5
1956 URS Ch sf – Round ? – Chistiakov, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Bannik, Anatolij – G36
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qb3 Nd7 9. Nf3 Nxc3 10. Qxc3 c5
1958 URS-ch25 – Round ? – Tolush, Alexander V – 1/2-1/2 – Bannik, Anatolij – G5
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Bd3 Nxc3 9. bxc3 c5 10. Nf3 cxd4
1960 GBR Ch 47th – Round 3.12 – Levens, David George – 0-1 – Sergeant, Edward – G23
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 dxc4 8. Bxc4 c5 9. Nf3 cxd4 10. Nxd4 h6
1962 Torremolinos zt – Round 1 – Scafarelli, Francesco – 1/2-1/2 – Calvo José Minguez, Ricardo – G8
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Bd3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nxd5 exd5
1967 Reggio Emilia 6768 10th – Round 7 – Navarovszky, Laszlo – 1/2-1/2 – Kurajica, Bojan – G24
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Nxd5 exd5 9. Nf3 Bg4 10. Be2 c6

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