Structure de pions
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pions doublés
Pions isolés
Arriérés
Chaînes ● f2→e3, e3→d4 ● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés
Majorité
Cases
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Cases fortes ● f4 (2v0), ● b5 (2v0) ● e4 (2v1)
Cases faibles
Centre ● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (1v0) ● d5 (3v2), ● e4 (2v1)
Colonnes et diagonales
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pièces
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Bf1 ● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bg5 ● Bg5 Actif (mob. 4)
Be7 ● Be7 Actif (mob. 5)
Bc8 ● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous ● Oui ● Oui
Non développées 4 (● g1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1) 4 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8, ● h8)
Sécurité du roi
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Statut ● Au centre ● Au centre
Droits de roque O-O / O-O-O O-O / O-O-O
Thèmes
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Phase Ouverture
Centre fermé
Ruptures ● e3-e4 ● …e6-e5

D53p — QGD

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3   ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
bR
bN
bB
bQ
bK
bR
bP
bP
bP
bB
bP
bP
bP
bP
bN
Case forte (2v0)
bP
wBMauvais fou (5/8 pions)
wP
wPPion central
Case forte (2v0)
wN
wPPion central
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wR
wQ
wK
wB
wN
wR
abcdefgh
Plans. Nf3 (Développer g1 — 62 % des parties) ; Bh4 (14 % des parties) ; Rc1 (8 % des parties) ; cxd5 (Capture en d5, Occuper le centre — 6 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wR
wN
wB
wK
wQ
wR
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wN
Avant-poste C (accessible)
wP
wP
wBMauvais fou (5/8 pions)
bP
bN
bP
bP
bP
bP
bBFou actif — mobilité 5
bP
bP
bP
bR
bK
bQ
bB
bN
bR
hgfedcba
Plans. ...O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours — 63 % des parties) ; ...h6 (Poser la question au Bg5 — 18 % des parties) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer b8 — 12 % des parties).
Avantages
Faiblesses
Diagonale active
Plans
Partie
1900 DSB-12.Kongress – Round 7 – Showalter, Jackson – 1-0 – Berger, Jacob – G42
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 b6 6. Nf3 Bb7 7. Rc1 Nbd7 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 O-O 10. O-O Ne4
1900 Paris – Round 1 – Maroczy, Geza – 1-0 – Mason, James – G5
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 c6 6. c5 Nbd7 7. f4 b6 8. b4 a5 9. a3 axb4 10. axb4 Rxa1
1900 Paris – Round 15 – Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron – 1-0 – D Marco, Gianni – G97
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 b6 6. Nf3 Bb7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. h4 g6
1901 RUS-ch02 – Round 1 – Duz-Khotimirsky, Fedor Ivanovich – 0-1 – Gennika, L. – G1
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 b6 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. Rc1 O-O 9. Qc2 c6 10. h4 Nd7
1902 DSB-13.Kongress – Round 10 – Swiderski, Radoslaw – 1-0 – Suechting, Hugo – G42
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 b6 6. Rc1 Bb7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Bd3 c5
1902 It (Men) Monte Carlo MNC – Round 3 – Janowski, Dawid – 1/2-1/2 – Marchand, Max – G14
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 b6 6. Nf3 Bb7 7. Rc1 O-O 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 a6 10. Ne5 Nfd7
1902 Moscow blindfold sim – Round 12 – Pillsbury, Harry – 1-0 – Filatov, Aleksandr A. – G12
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 b6 6. Nf3 Bb7 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Nxd5 Bxd5 10. Rc1 c6
1902 Moscow blindfold sim – Round 20 – Pillsbury, Harry – 1-0 – Baratinsky – G19
1. d4 e6 2. c4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 b6 6. Nf3 Bb7 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Nxd5 Bxd5 10. Rc1 c6
1903 RUS-ch03 – Round 6 – Lebedev, Semen – 0-1 – Salwe, Georg – G19
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 b6 6. Nf3 Bb7 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. O-O O-O 9. Rc1 a6 10. Qc2 dxc4
1904 City of London CC National Tournament – Round 13 – Teichmann, Richard – 1-0 – Mason, James – G11
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 dxc4 6. Bxc4 c6 7. Nf3 Nbd7 8. O-O Nd5 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Re1 Nxc3
1905 It (Men) Barmen GER – Round 1 – Hakansson, Arthur – 1/2-1/2 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G12
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 a6 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 dxc4 8. Bxc4 b5 9. Be2 Bb7 10. O-O O-O
1905 It (Men) Barmen GER – Round 1 – Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron – 1-0 – Von Gottschall, Hermann – G10
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 c6 6. Qc2 Nbd7 7. Nf3 Nh5 8. h4 h6 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. g4 Nhf6
1920 BCF Ch 13th – Round 5 – Mackenzie, Arthur J – 0-1 – Wenman, Francis Percival – G7
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 c6 6. Bd3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 Nd5 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Nf3 Nd7 10. O-O O-O
1921 Hastings 2122 Premier 2nd – Round 6 – Mackenzie, Arthur J – 1-0 – Yates, Frederic D – G9
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 a6 6. Nf3 O-O 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bd3 Nbd7 9. O-O c6 10. Qc2 Re8
1922 BCF 15. Major Open – Round 5 – Seitz, Jakob Adolf – 0-1 – Berndtsson, Karl Matthias – G8
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 b6 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. Nxd5 Bxd5
1923 Amsterdam – Round 3 – Euwe, Max – 1-0 – Graves Arguedas, Benjamin – G14
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 a6 6. c5 O-O 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. f4 Ne8 9. Nf3 f6 10. Bh4 g6
1923 Karlsbad – Round 16 – Saemisch, Friedrich – 1/2-1/2 – Reti, Richard – G137
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 b6 6. Nf3 Bb7 7. Rc1 O-O 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Nbd7 10. O-O c5
1926 Buenos Aires exh – Round 1 – Alekhine, Alexander – 0-1 – Botero Machado, Juan David – G7
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 b6 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Bd3 Nc6 10. Nge2 Ncb4
1928 Prague Evony – Round 8 – Rejfir, Josef – 1-0 – Treybal, Karel – G12
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 a6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 Nbd7 8. Nge2 b6 9. Ng3 g6 10. Bh6 Bb7
1930 Hamburg ol (Men) – Round 4.2 – Weenink, Henri – 1/2-1/2 – Treybal, Karel – G5
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 a6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Qb3 c6 9. Nf3 O-O 10. Bd3 Nd7
1940 Rakovnik – Round 4 – Katetov, Miroslav – 0-1 – Treybal, Karel – G18
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 c6 6. Qc2 Nbd7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 Nd5 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nf3 b6
1940 Ventnor City – Round 6 – Bernstein, Sidney – 1-0 – Stephens L Walter – G22
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 c6 6. Qc2 Nbd7 7. Nf3 h6 8. Bf4 O-O 9. Rd1 Nh5 10. Be5 Qe8
1949 Schlechter Memorial – Round 1 – Rabar, Braslav – 1/2-1/2 – Puc, Stojan – G9
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 c6 6. Qc2 Nbd7 7. Rd1 a6 8. Nf3 b5 9. c5 Ng4 10. Bf4 f5
1951 YUG Ch 7th – Round 5 – Udovcic, Mijo – 1/2-1/2 – Puc, Stojan – G35
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 a6 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Nxd5 exd5 9. Nf3 Bg4 10. Be2 O-O
1952 Helsinki olm – Round ? – Rabar, Braslav – 1-0 – Pfeiffer, Gerhard – G227
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 c6 6. Qc2 Nbd7 7. Rd1 Qa5 8. cxd5 cxd5 9. Bd3 a6 10. Nf3 b5
1952 JUG Ch – Round 8 – Rabar, Braslav – 1/2-1/2 – Puc, Stojan – G45
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 a6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Qc2 b6 8. Nf3 Bb7 9. Be2 Nbd7 10. O-O O-O
1953 POL-ch11 – Round 13 – Gadalinski, Jan – 0-1 – Luczynowicz, Waclaw – G79
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 b6 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Nxd5 exd5 9. Rc1 O-O 10. Ne2 Be6
1956 Moscow olm fin-B – Round 7 – Ojanen, Kaarle S – 1/2-1/2 – Dunkelblum, Arthur – G69
1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 c6 6. Bd3 O-O 7. cxd5 cxd5 8. Nf3 Nc6 9. Rc1 Bd7 10. O-O Nh5
1958 BUL Ch – Round ? – Filchev, Rusko – 1-0 – Pantaleev, Dimitar Dimitrov – G25
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 a6 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Qc2 Nc6 8. Rd1 h6 9. Bh4 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd7
1958 UKR Ch – Round 15 – Vaysman, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Ousatchi, Mark – G68
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 b6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Qf3 Bb7 8. Bxf6 Bxf6 9. Bc4 c6 10. Bb3 Na6

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