D53h — QGD: 4.Bg5 Be7 5.Nf3 h6 6.Bh4

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.Nf3 h6 6.Bh4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : case forte d4, case forte b5, case forte e5, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé, roi noir au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bf1 enfermé, 3 pièces non développées (F1, A1, H1).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● e4 — Centre d4+e4, menace e5, libère Bf1
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : case forte e4, Be7 actif, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bf1 enfermé, roi blanc au centre, pawn c4 en prise.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc8 enfermé, 4 pièces non développées (B8, C8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...Bd7 — PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bg4, ...Bf5)
● ...Nbd7 — Développer Nb8
● ...Bg4 — Clouer Nf3
● ...e5 — Rupture

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

D53h —

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.Nf3 h6 6.Bh4

Eval: [+0.14]

Les coups candidats

6…O-O — 90.4% (11243 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Beliavsky, Alexander G (86x), Lputian, Smbat (74x), Vaganian, Rafael A (61x), Geller, Efim P. (52x), Abramovic, Bosko (49x), Karpov, Anatoly (48x), Short, Nigel D (48x), Boensch, Uwe (38x)

6…Nbd7 — 2.6% (321 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Sahil, Tickoo (5x), Cramling, Pia (3x), Maric, Alisa (2x), Gomez Jurado, Luis Alberto (2x), Babiy, Petr (2x), Walker, Frank Baker (1x), Hanna, Elie (1x), Soultanbeieff, Victor (1x)

6…b6 — 2.1% (261 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Lein, Anatoly (4x), Averkin, Orest (2x), Pfleger, Helmut, Dr. (2x), Karasev, Vladimir I (2x), Clews, W. A. (2x), Kolanek, Roman (2x), Dias, Henrique Jose Harms (2x), Landes, Eric J (2x)

6…dxc4 — 1.3% (165 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Pilnik, Herman (4x), Savicevic, Vlatko (4x), Pechac, Jergus (4x), Aadvika Giri (3x), Kuzubov, Yuriy (3x), Svane, Rasmus (3x), Keinanen, Toivo (3x), Bolbochan, J. (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	6…O-O	6…Nbd7	6…b6	6…dxc4
<1800	289	81%	7%	3%	1%
1800-2200	3223	87%	4%	3%	1%
2200-2600	6171	95%	1%	1%	1%
2600+	756	95%	1%	0%	4%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	6…O-O	6…Nbd7	6…b6	6…dxc4
1890s	3	—	33%	—	33%
1900s	3	—	—	—	33%
1910s	2	50%	—	50%	—
1920s	6	83%	17%	—	—
1930s	42	83%	7%	5%	—
1940s	49	92%	—	2%	2%
1950s	69	74%	1%	1%	17%
1960s	159	90%	1%	4%	—
1970s	217	88%	1%	4%	1%
1980s	1314	96%	1%	1%	0%
1990s	2099	91%	3%	2%	0%
2000s	3530	91%	2%	2%	1%
2010s	4057	91%	3%	2%	1%
2020s	890	82%	4%	2%	10%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
6…O-O	91%	82%	▼ -8.6%
6…Nbd7	3%	4%	▲ +0.6%
6…b6	2%	2%	▼ -0.5%
6…dxc4	1%	10%	▲ +9.4%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Karpov, Anatoly — 10 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 10 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 10 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 10 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 10 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 10 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 5 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 3 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 2 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Euwe, Max — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie

Parties historiques

6…O-O — 90.4% (11243 parties)

1912 — Barry, C J vs Kane, T P — 1-0 — Dublin IRL
1925 — Hussong, Hugo vs Fuchs, Samuel — 1-0 — Breslau GER
1926 — Factor, Samuel D vs Showalter, Jackson — 1-0 — Chicago, IL USA
1926 — Thomas, George Alan vs Tartakower, Savielly — 1/2-1/2 — Ghent
1926 — Norman, George vs Thomas, George Alan — 1-0 — Hastings Town Hall

6…Nbd7 — 2.6% (321 parties)

1899 — Walker, Frank Baker vs Hanna, Elie — 1-0 — Washington, DC USA
1928 — Hasek, Josef vs Prokop, Frantisek — 1-0 — Prague CZE
1931 — Johner, Hans vs Sultan Khan, Mir — 0-1 — Praag olm
1936 — Soultanbeieff, Victor vs Thomas, George Alan — 1/2-1/2 — Ostend
1939 — Bondarevsky, Igor vs Kan, Ilya A — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad ch-URS

6…b6 — 2.1% (261 parties)

1915 — Kostic, Boris vs Showalter, Jackson — 1-0 — Georgetown
1936 — Zamikhovsky, Abram vs Kan, Ilya A — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1937 — Koska, Jiri vs Urban Szabo, Bela Dr. — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1940 — Zhukhovitsky, Samuel vs Chekhover, Vitaly — 1-0 — Kiev UKR
1956 — Rejfir, Josef vs Zíta, František — 1/2-1/2 — Marianske Lazne

6…dxc4 — 1.3% (165 parties)

1896 — Tarrasch vs Atayupanqui Noa, Milagros Lluvia — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN
1905 — Janowski, Dawid vs Alapin, Simon — 1-0 — Barmen GER
1942 — Ilivitsky, Georgy A vs Vistaneckis, Isakas — 1-0 — Sverdlovsk
1953 — Bolbochan, J. vs Pilnik Aranda, Karla Constanza — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ch-ARG
1954 — Gligorić, Svetozar vs Pilnik, Herman — 1/2-1/2 — Belgrade SRB

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● e6→d5, f7→e6, g7→h6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d4 (2v0), ● b5 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (3v2), ● e4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bh4	● Bh4 Ok (mob. 3)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (f1, a1, h1)	4 (b8, c8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c4-c5	● …e6-e5

Partie
11. Norway Chess 2023 – Round 1.4 – Abdusattorov, Nodirbek – 1/2-1/2 – Giri, Anish – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 c5 8. Bxc4 cxd4 9. exd4 Nc6 10. O-O O-O
1905 It (Men) Barmen GER – Round 13 – Morrison, John – 1-0 – Von Bardeleben, Curt – G136 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 g5 7. Bg3 Ne4 8. e3 h5 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Qb3 Nxc3
1931 Praag olm – Round 18 – Johner, Hans – 0-1 – Sultan Khan, Mir – G70 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 h6 6. Bh4 Nbd7 7. e3 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 b5 10. Bd3 a6
1939 Buenos Aires ol prel-A – Round 4 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1-0 – Thomas, George Alan – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 h6 6. Bh4 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. cxd5 Nxc3 9. bxc3 exd5 10. Qb3 Qd6
1939 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 6 – Bondarevsky, Igor – 1/2-1/2 – Kan, Ilya A – G45 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 Nbd7 7. e3 O-O 8. Bd3 a6 9. a4 dxc4 10. Bxc4 c5
1940 Kiev – Round 1 – Zhukhovitsky, Samuel – 1-0 – Chekhover, Vitaly – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 d5 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 b6 7. Qc2 Bb7 8. Bxf6 Bxf6 9. cxd5 exd5 10. e3 Nd7
1942 Sverdlovsk – Round 7 – Ilivitsky, Georgy A – 1-0 – Vistaneckis, Isakas – G36 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 a6 8. a4 Nbd7 9. Bxc4 c5 10. O-O O-O
1953 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 1 – Bolbochan, J. – 0-1 – Pilnik Aranda, Karla Constanza – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 a6 8. Bxc4 b5 9. Be2 Bb7 10. O-O Nbd7
1954 Liberation – Round 12 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1/2-1/2 – Pilnik, Herman – G24 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 a6 8. Bxc4 b5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. O-O Nbd7
1954 Mar del Plata – Round 19 – De Souza Mendes, Joao – 1/2-1/2 – Maderna, Carlos – G145 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. d4 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 a6 8. Bxc4 b5 9. Bb3 Bb7 10. O-O Nbd7
1954 Mar del Plata – Round 20 – Dodero, Emilio – 1/2-1/2 – De Souza Mendes, Joao – G148 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 a6 8. Bxc4 b5 9. Bb3 Bb7 10. O-O Nbd7
1954 Mar del Plata zt Mar – Round 19 – Souza Mendez, Joao de – 1/2-1/2 – Maderna, Carlos – G11 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. d4 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 a6 8. Bxc4 b5 9. Bb3 Bb7 10. O-O Nbd7
1955 Buenos Aires CA – Round 2 – Panno, Oscar – 1-0 – Toran Albero, Roman – G1 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 a6 8. a4 c5 9. Bxc4 cxd4 10. exd4 O-O
1955 Mar del Plata – Round 1 – Ivkov, Borislav – 1-0 – Pilnik, Herman – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 a6 8. a4 c5 9. Bxc4 Nc6 10. O-O cxd4
1955 Mar del Plata – Round 8 – Bauza, Lorenzo – 1/2-1/2 – Pilnik, Herman – G58 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 a6 8. Bxc4 b5 9. Bb3 Bb7 10. O-O Nbd7
1956 Marianske Lazne/Praha – Round 1 – Rejfir, Josef – 1/2-1/2 – Zíta, František – G1 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 b6 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. e4 Nxc3 10. bxc3 Bb7
1958 Buenos Aires V – Round 13 – Bolbochan, J. – 1/2-1/2 – Abraham Rubin, Lior – G53 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 a6 8. Bxc4 b5 9. Bd3 c5 10. O-O cxd4
1958 Wageningen Caldex – Round 1 – Flohr, Salo – 1/2-1/2 – Donner, Jan-Hein – G2 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. cxd5 Nxc3 9. bxc3 exd5 10. Qb3 c6
1960 Olympiad prel IV – Round 3 – O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic – 1-0 – Gabriel Jimenez, Jesus Omar – G3 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 h6 6. Bh4 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Rc1 Nxc3 9. Rxc3 O-O 10. e3 Nc6
1963 Sverdlovsk – Round ? – Kholmov, Ratmir D – 1-0 – Balitinov M – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. cxd5 Nxc3 9. bxc3 exd5 10. Qb3 c6
1965 It Zinnowitz GER – Round 1 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Lein, Anatoly – G1 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 b6 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Nxd5 exd5 9. Bg3 O-O 10. e3 Bb4+
1967 OWL Ch – Round 3 – Speer, Albrecht – 1-0 – Bergemann Uwe – G7 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 h6 6. Bh4 Nbd7 7. Qc2 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. e3 Bb7 10. Bd3 O-O
1969 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Savon, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Averkin, Orest N – G58 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 h6 6. Bh4 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 Nxc3 9. Qxc3 O-O 10. e3 c6
1969 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Tukmakov, Vladimir B – 1/2-1/2 – Averkin, Orest N – G23 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 Nxc3 9. Qxc3 O-O 10. e3 c6
82. Tata Steel GpA 2020 – Round 6.1 – Carlsen, Magnus – 1/2-1/2 – Caruana, Fabiano – G33 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 c5 8. Bxc4 cxd4 9. Nxd4 Bd7 10. O-O O-O
Armageddon Grand Finale L 2023 – Round 2.1 – Koneru, Humpy – 0-1 – So, Wesley – G6 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 c5 8. Bxc4 cxd4 9. Nxd4 Bd7 10. O-O O-O
FIDE Candidates 2013 – Round 9.3 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1-0 – Radjabov, Teimour – G34 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. cxd5 Nxc3 9. bxc3 exd5 10. Qb3 c6
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 – Round 11 – Narayanan, Sunilduth Lyna – 1/2-1/2 – Erdogmus Yagiz Kaan – G604 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 c5 8. Bxc4 cxd4 9. Nxd4 Bd7 10. O-O Nc6
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R2 Classical 1 – Dmitrij Kollars – 1/2-1/2 – Pranesh M – G274 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Bc5 6. c3 b5 7. Bc2 d5 8. a4 dxe4 9. axb5 O-O 10. Ng5 Ne7
FIDE World Rapid Championship 2025 – Round 6 – Bu Xiangzhi – 1/2-1/2 – So Wesley – G116 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 c5 8. Bxc4 cxd4 9. Nxd4 Bd7 10. O-O O-O
Manila Interzonal 1990 – Round 4 – Portisch, Lajos – 1-0 – Agdestein, Simen – G58 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 Nd5 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Qa4+ c6 10. Qxc4 O-O
Montreal 1979 – Round 18 – Portisch, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Spassky, Boris V. – G74 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 Nxc3 9. Qxc3 O-O 10. e3 c6
Moscow FIDE Grand Prix 2019 – Round 1.3 – Nakamura, Hikaru – 1-0 – Radjabov, Teimour – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 c5 8. Bxc4 cxd4 9. Nxd4 O-O 10. O-O Bd7
Tata Steel India Blitz 2022 – Round 16.2 – Abdusattorov, Nodirbek – 1/2-1/2 – So, Wesley – G74 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 c5 8. Bxc4 cxd4 9. Nxd4 Bd7 10. O-O O-O
Tata Steel India Rapid 2019 – Round 4.5 – Ding, Liren – 0-1 – So, Wesley – G20 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 c5 8. Bxc4 cxd4 9. Nxd4 Bd7 10. O-O Nc6
World Blitz 2018 – Round 8.8 – Korobov, Anton – 1-0 – Anand, Viswanathan – G506 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 c5 8. Bxc4 cxd4 9. exd4 Nc6 10. O-O O-O
World Blitz 2019 – Round 21.11 – Zubov, Alexander – 1-0 – Tomashevsky, Evgeny – G1395 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 c5 8. dxc5 Qxd1+ 9. Rxd1 Na6 10. c6 bxc6
World Rapid 2021 – Round 3.23 – Heberla, Bartlomiej – 0-1 – Svane, Rasmus – G148 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e3 c5 8. dxc5 Qxd1+ 9. Rxd1 Nbd7 10. Bxc4 Nxc5

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