Structure de pions
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pions doublés
Pions isolés
Arriérés
Chaînes ● e6→d5, f7→e6, g7→h6
Passés
Majorité
Cases
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Cases fortes ● b5 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0) ● e4 (2v1)
Cases faibles
Centre ● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0) ● d5 (3v2), ● e4 (2v1)
Colonnes et diagonales
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pièces
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Bf1 ● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bh4 ● Bh4 Ok (mob. 3)
Be7 ● Be7 Actif (mob. 4)
Bc8 ● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous ● Oui ● Oui
Non développées 2 (● f1, ● h1) 3 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8)
Sécurité du roi
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Statut ● Au centre ● Roqué
Droits de roque O-O
Thèmes
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Phase Ouverture
Centre fermé
Ruptures ● …e6-e5

D53k — QGD: 4.Bg5 Be7 5.Nf3 h6 6.Bh4 O-O 7.Rc1

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.Nf3 h6 6.Bh4 O-O 7.Rc1 *   ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
bR
bN
bB
bQ
bR
bK
bP
bP
bP
bB
bP
bP
bP
bN
bP
Case forte (2v0)
bP
Case forte (2v0)
wPpawn en prise !
wPPion central
wB
wN
wN
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wR
wQ
wK
wB
wR
abcdefgh
Plans. cxd5 (Capture en d5, Occuper le centre — 48 % des parties) ; e3 (Libérer Bf1, préparer Bd3 — 36 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wR
wB
wK
wQ
wR
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wN
wN
wB
Case forte (2v1)
wP
wPpawn en prise !
bP
bP
bN
bP
bP
bP
bBFou actif — mobilité 4
bP
bP
bP
bK
bR
bQ
bB
bN
bR
hgfedcba
Plans. ...b6 (Préparer le fianchetto — 58 % des parties) ; ...dxc4 (Capture en c4, Frapper le centre adverse — 24 % des parties) ; ...Ne4 (Cavalier centralisé en e4 — 8 % des parties) ; ...c6 (Renforcer le centre — 6 % des parties).
Avantages
Faiblesses
Diagonale active
Plans
Partie
1932 Trebitsch Memorial 15th – Round 6 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – 1/2-1/2 – Becker, Albert – G10
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 O-O 6. Rc1 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. e3 Be6 10. Be2 c5
1946 San Francisco ARG – Round 6 – Bahamonde, Antonio – 1/2-1/2 – Maderna, Carlos – G14
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. Rc1 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. e3 Be6 10. Bd3 Nbd7
1957 Mar del Plata – Round 3 – Panno, Oscar – 1/2-1/2 – Bianco Esposito, Antonio – G34
1. c4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 b6 8. Bxf6 Bxf6 9. cxd5 exd5 10. g3 Be6
1961 Rostov on Don – Round 10 – Taimanov, Mark E – 1/2-1/2 – Tarasov, Vitaly – G20
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. cxd5 Nxc3 10. Rxc3 exd5
1962 Hungary – Round 3 – Portisch, Lajos – 1-0 – Forintos, Gyozo V – G23
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 O-O 6. Rc1 h6 7. Bh4 dxc4 8. e3 c5 9. Bxc4 cxd4 10. exd4 b6
1965 It (Men) Budapest HUN – Round 10 – Taimanov, Mark E – 1/2-1/2 – Szabo, Laszlo – G16
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Qc2 Nxc3 10. Qxc3 c6
1965 Mar del Plata – Round 11 – Panno, Oscar – 1/2-1/2 – Aguayo Cruz, Ramon Uriel – G90
1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 e6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 O-O 6. Rc1 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. e3 Be6 10. Bd3 c5
1967 HUN-RSFSR – Round 4 – Portisch, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Spassky, Boris V. – G13
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 O-O 6. Rc1 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Nxd5 exd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1968 Lugano olm - Round 1 - Malich, Burkhard, Dr. - 1/2-1/2 - Spassky, Boris V. - G360
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nxd5 exd5
1968 Lugano olm - Round 1 - Uhlmann, Wolfgang - 1/2-1/2 - Bobotsov, Milko G - G363
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nxd5 exd5
1968 Lugano SUI – Round 13 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – 1/2-1/2 – Reshevsky, Samuel – G115
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nxd5 exd5
1969 Capablanca Memorial – Round 12 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Abreu Rodriguez, Juan Luis – G86
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 O-O 6. Rc1 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Nxd5 exd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1969 Hastings6970 – Round 5 – Timman, Jan H – 1-0 – Acuna Medina, Angel G. – G20
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Rc1 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Nxd5 exd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1969 Luhacovice – Round 1 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Drimer, Dolfi – G12
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. Rc1 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Nxd5 exd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1969 Skopje – Round 1 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Ostojic, Predrag – G5
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. e3 Be6 10. Ne5 Nfd7
1969 WchT U26 fin-A 16th – Round 2.2 – Bjerre, Troels – 1/2-1/2 – Zara, Dan – G12
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. Rc1 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. e3 Be6 10. Bd3 c5
1971 Hoogovens – Round 11 – Ivkov, Borislav – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran L. – G46
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Bxe7 Nxe7 10. e3 Bb7
1974 Candidats qf2 – Round 13 – Petrosian, Tigran L. – 1-0 – Portisch, Lajos – G9
1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 e6 3. c4 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 O-O 6. Rc1 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Nxd5 exd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
4. World Blitz 2008 – Round 4 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – 1-0 – Vaganian, Rafael A – G22
1. d4 e6 2. c4 d5 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 Ne4 8. e3 c6 9. Bd3 Nxc3 10. Rxc3 Nd7
Bugojno 1984 – Round 1 – Smyslov, Vassily – 1/2-1/2 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – G7
1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 dxc4 8. e3 c5 9. Bxc4 Nc6 10. dxc5 Qxd1+
Campionato del Mondo 1981 – Round 5 – Korchnoi, Viktor – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G1
1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Nxd5 exd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
Dortmund 1995 – Round 5 – Karpov, Anatoly – 1-0 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – G20
1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 dxc4 8. e3 c5 9. Bxc4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Bd7
Dortmund 1995 – Round 5 – Karpov, Anatoly – 1-0 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – G21
1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 dxc4 8. e3 c5 9. Bxc4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Bd7
Dortmund 1997 – Round 2 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1-0 – Gelfand, Boris – G8
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 dxc4 8. e3 c5 9. Bxc4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Bd7
FIDE-Wch k.o. 1997 – Round 2.3 – Korchnoi, Viktor – 1/2-1/2 – Short, Nigel D – G95
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 dxc4 8. e3 c5 9. Bxc4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Bd7
Hamburg tv rapid 1982 – Round 3 – Seirawan, Yasser – 0-1 – Karpov, Anatoly – G11
1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Nxd5 exd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
Interpolis 1984 – Round 1 – Smyslov, Vassily – 1-0 – Portisch, Lajos – G12
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 O-O 6. Rc1 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Nxd5 exd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
Linares 1983 – Round 1 – Seirawan, Yasser – 1/2-1/2 – Geller, Efim P – G4
1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Nxd5 exd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
Linares 1991 – Round 5 – Jussupow, Artur – 0-1 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – G20
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 dxc4 8. e3 c5 9. Bxc4 cxd4 10. exd4 Bd7
Moskou ch-URS 1988 – Round 1 – Kharitonov, Adil – 0-1 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – G33
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 dxc4 8. e3 c5 9. Bxc4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Bd7
OHRA-A 1986 – Round 1 – Korchnoi, Viktor – 1/2-1/2 – Short, Nigel D – G6
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 dxc4 8. e3 c5 9. Bxc4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Bd7
Phillips&Drew 1982 – Round 1 – Christiansen , Luis – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G17
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 dxc4 8. e3 c5 9. Bxc4 cxd4 10. exd4 Nc6
Phillips&Drew 1982 – Round 1 – Christiansen, Larry – 1/2-1/2 – Spassky, Boris V. – G4
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Nxd5 exd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
Siegen olm 1970 – Round 19 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – 1/2-1/2 – Portisch, Lajos – G33
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. Rc1 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Qc2 Ba6
Wch 1981 – Round 7 – Korchnoi, Viktor – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G2
1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Nxd5 exd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
World Blitz 2015 – Round 12.65 – Seirawan, Yasser – 1-0 – Ladva, Ottomar – G774
1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. cxd5 Nxc3 10. bxc3 exd5
World Championship 29th 1978 – Round 13 – Korchnoi, Viktor – 0-1 – Karpov, Anatoly – G9
1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 b6 8. Bxf6 Bxf6 9. cxd5 exd5 10. g3 c6
World Championship 31th-KK1 1984 – Round 23 – Karpov, Anatoly – 1/2-1/2 – Kasparov, Garry – G10
1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 dxc4 8. e3 c5 9. Bxc4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Bd7
World ChampionshipCandidates 2011 – Round 1.7 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Radjabov, Teimour – G5
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. g3 Nxc3 10. Rxc3 c6
World Cup 1988 – Round 1 – Tal, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Jussupow, Artur – G90
1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 e6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Rc1 dxc4 8. e3 c5 9. Bxc4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Bd7

D53k — QGD (1932)
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.Nf3 h6 6.Bh4 O-O 7.Rc1
Les coups candidats
7…b6 — 53.3% (273 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Uhlmann, Wolfgang (17x), Kurajica, Bojan (7x), Hort, Vlastimil (6x), Spassky, Boris Vasily (6x), Karpov, Anatoly (6x), Malich, Burkhard, Dr. (5x), Gligoric, Sofija (5x), Boensch, Uwe (5x)
7…dxc4 — 21.3% (109 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Uhlmann, Wolfgang (9x), Beliavsky, Alexander G (8x), Karpov, Anatoly (5x), Georgiev, Kiril (5x), Korchnoi, Viktor (4x), Short, Nigel D (3x), Arencibia Rodriguez, Walter (3x), Denker, Arnold S (2x)
7…Ne4 — 10.2% (52 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Taimanov, Mark (3x), Bobotsov, Milko G (2x), Kurajica, Bojan (2x), Donner, Jan-Hein (2x), Petrosian, Tigran V. (1x), Spassky, Boris V. (1x), Tarasov, Vitaly (1x), Szabo, Laszlo (1x)
7…c6 — 7.0% (36 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Bellon Lopez, Juan Manuel (2x), Uhlmann, Wolfgang (2x), Flesch, Jean-benoit (1x), Forintos, Gyozo V (1x), Geller, Efim P. (1x), Tal, Mikhail (1x), Medina-Garcia, Antonio (1x), Ayasofya Medina (1x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo N parties 7…b6 7…dxc4 7…Ne4 7…c6
<1800 18 50% 11% 6%
1800-2200 99 67% 9% 5% 6%
2200-2600 251 50% 26% 12% 7%
2600+ 47 45% 38% 13%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie N parties 7…b6 7…dxc4 7…Ne4 7…c6
1950s 2 100%
1960s 30 70% 3% 20% 7%
1970s 44 64% 18% 14%
1980s 144 53% 35% 3% 3%
1990s 103 51% 29% 6% 9%
2000s 67 45% 16% 18% 10%
2010s 102 54% 14% 15% 6%
2020s 20 40% 10% 5%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup 2010s 2020s Δ
7…b6 54% 40% ▼ -13.9%
7…dxc4 14% 10% ▼ -3.7%
7…Ne4 15% 0% ▼ -14.7%
7…c6 6% 5% ▼ -0.9%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Karpov, Anatoly — 10 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 4 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 2 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 2 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie
Parties historiques
7…b6 — 53.3% (273 parties)
1956 — Panno, Oscar vs Spassky, Boris Vasily — 1/2-1/2 — Amsterdam NED
1957 — Panno, Oscar vs Esposito, Alfredo — 1/2-1/2 — Mar del Plata ARG
1961 — Taimanov, Mark vs Nezhmetdinov, Rashid — 1-0 — Baku ch-URS
1963 — Averbakh, Yuri L vs Hayden Lein — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow tt
1964 — Nilsson, Zandor vs Prameshuber, Alexander — 1/2-1/2 — Tel Aviv olm
7…dxc4 — 21.3% (109 parties)
1962 — Portisch, Lajos vs Forintos, Gyozo V — 1-0 — Budapest HUN
1981 — Korchnoi, Viktor vs Karpov, Anatoly — 1/2-1/2 — Meran ITA
1981 — Vehreschild, H. vs Vornum, W. — 1/2-1/2 — cr.
1981 — Korchnoi, Viktor vs Karpov, Anatoly — 0-1 — Meran ITA
1981 — Knezevic, Milorad vs Tal, Mikhail — 1/2-1/2 — It Porz GER
7…Ne4 — 10.2% (52 parties)
1961 — Taimanov, Mark vs Tarasov, Vitaly — 1/2-1/2 — Rostov on Don
1963 — Udovcic, Mijo vs Bradvarevic, Aleksandar — 1/2-1/2 — Zenica ch YUG
1965 — Taimanov, Mark vs Szabo, Laszlo — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1968 — Reicher, Emanoil-George vs Varabiescu, Gheorghe — 1-0 — Bucharest ROU
1968 — Malich, Burkhard, Dr. vs Starck, Bodo — 1/2-1/2 — Weimar GER
7…c6 — 7.0% (36 parties)
1968 — Geller, Efim P. vs Tal, Mikhail — 1/2-1/2 — Gori
1969 — Flesch, Jean-benoit vs Forintos, Gyozo V — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest ch-HUN
1970 — Malich, Burkhard, Dr. vs Zuidema, Coen — 1-0 — Siegen olm
1971 — Nekora, A vs Gereben, Erno — 1-0 — Basel SUI
1972 — Uhlmann, Wolfgang vs Donner, Jan-Hein — 1/2-1/2 — Skopje MKD

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