E72e — King’s Indian: 4.e4 d6 5.g3 O-O 6.Bg2 e5

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.g3 O-O 6.Bg2 e5 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Exploiter la case forte b5….

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes b5 et d5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en g7 et c8.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier g1, le fou c1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. Nf3 (Développer Ng1) ; Bg5 (Clouer Nf6).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Exploiter la case forte g4.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la case forte g4 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b8, le fou c8 et la tour a8).

Plans. ...Nbd7 (Développer Nb8) ; ...c6 (Rupture) ; ...c5 (Rupture) ; ...d5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→g3, h2→g3	● d6→e5, c7→d6, f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● d5 (3v1)	● g4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d5 (3v1), ● e4 (2v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bg2	● Bg2 Ok (mob. 3)
Bg7		● Bg7 Enfermé (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● g1, ● c1, ● a1, ● h1)	3 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Roqué
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● d4-d5, ● f2-f3	● …c7-c6, ● …c7-c5, ● …d6-d5

Partie
1922 Hastings Premier /23 3rd – Round 3 – Rubinstein, Akiba – 1-0 – Sergeant, Philip Walsingham – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 g6 4. g3 Bg7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. e4 e5 7. d5 Nbd7 8. Nge2 Re8 9. O-O Nb6 10. b3 Nh5
1925 DSB-24. Kongress Hauptturnier A – Round 1.6 – Gilg, Karl – 1-0 – Schoenmann, Wilhelm – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 e5 7. d5 Ne8 8. h4 h5 9. Nh3 c5 10. Ng5 Bd7
1925 DSB-24. Kongress Hauptturnier A – Round 5.4 – Gilg, Karl – 1-0 – Urbach, Isaak – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 e5 7. d5 Nh5 8. Be3 b6 9. Rc1 a5 10. h4 h6
1934 BCF Ch 27th – Round 5 – Winter, William – 1-0 – Fallows, CW. – G26 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 e5 7. d5 Ne8 8. Nge2 f5 9. O-O h6 10. Be3 Kh7
1940 Kiev – Round 1 – Dubinin, Peter – 1-0 – Grechkin, Dmitry M – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. g3 Bg7 4. Bg2 O-O 5. Nc3 d6 6. e4 e5 7. d5 Bd7 8. Nge2 Qc8 9. h3 a5 10. Be3 Na6
1943 Prague – Round 2 – Katetov, Miroslav – 1/2-1/2 – Keres, Paul – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. g3 Bg7 4. Bg2 O-O 5. Nc3 d6 6. e4 e5 7. d5 Ne8 8. Nge2 f5 9. O-O c6 10. dxc6 bxc6
1943 Prague – Round 4 – Katetov, Miroslav – 1/2-1/2 – Lokvenc, Josef – G26 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. g3 Bg7 4. Bg2 O-O 5. d4 d6 6. e4 e5 7. d5 c6 8. dxc6 bxc6 9. Nge2 Be6 10. b3 c5
1945 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Lilienthal, Andor – 1/2-1/2 – Bondarevsky, Igor – G71 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. g3 d6 6. Bg2 e5 7. d5 Nbd7 8. Nge2 Nh5 9. Be3 f5 10. f3 Ndf6
1947 Hilversum zt – Round 1 – Van Scheltinga, Theo – 1-0 – Tsvetkov, Alexandar K – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 e5 7. d5 Nbd7 8. Nge2 a5 9. O-O Nc5 10. f3 Ne8
1947 Moscow – Round 1 – Zagoriansky, Evgeny – 1-0 – Panov, Vasily – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. g3 Bg7 4. Bg2 O-O 5. Nc3 d6 6. e4 e5 7. d5 Nbd7 8. Nge2 a5 9. O-O Nc5 10. f3 b6
1948 Nijmegen – Round 7 – Van Scheltinga, Theo – 1-0 – Barendregt, Johan – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 e5 7. d5 a5 8. Nge2 Ne8 9. O-O f5 10. f4 Nd7
1949 Mar del Plata – Round 1 – Flores Alvarez, Rodrigo – 1-0 – Iliesco, Juan – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. g3 O-O 5. Bg2 d6 6. e4 e5 7. dxe5 dxe5 8. Bg5 c6 9. Nf3 Nbd7 10. h3 h6
1949 Mar del Plata – Round 7 – Alvarez Martin, Pedro – 0-1 – Czerniak, Magdalena – G69 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 e5 7. d5 Ne8 8. Nge2 f5 9. O-O Nf6 10. Be3 Rf7
1949 URS Ch, semi final – Round 2 – Lubienski, Tadeusz – 0-1 – Geller, Efim P – G32 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. g3 d6 6. Bg2 e5 7. d5 Nbd7 8. Nge2 Nh5 9. Be3 f5 10. f3 f4
1950 BCF Ch 37th – Round 9 – Fairhurst, William – 0-1 – Paffley, Charles Derek Simpson – G43 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. g3 Bg7 4. Bg2 O-O 5. e4 d6 6. Nc3 e5 7. d5 Nbd7 8. Nge2 a5 9. O-O Nc5 10. f3 Ne8
1950 Corr Wch1 – Round 1 – Van't Veer, P. – 0-1 – Balogh, Janos – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 e5 7. dxe5 dxe5 8. Qxd8 Rxd8 9. Nf3 Ne8 10. O-O Be6
1950 Moscow Ch – Round 1 – Petrosian, Tigran V – 1/2-1/2 – Golovko, Nikolay Grigorievic – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. g3 d6 6. Bg2 e5 7. d5 Nbd7 8. Nge2 a5 9. O-O Nc5 10. f3 Ne8
1951 GDR Ch – Round 3 – Mueller, Claus – 1/2-1/2 – Elstner, Rudolf – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 e5 7. d5 Nbd7 8. Nge2 a5 9. O-O Nc5 10. f3 Nh5
1951 Mar del Plata zt – Round 14 – Maderna, Carlos – 1-0 – Rossetto, Hector – G140 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. g3 Bg7 4. Bg2 O-O 5. Nc3 d6 6. e4 e5 7. dxe5 dxe5 8. Qxd8 Rxd8 9. Bg5 c6 10. Nf3 Re8
1951 Mar del Plata zt – Round 5 – Guimard, Carlos E – 1-0 – Reinhardt, Enrique – G43 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. g3 Bg7 4. Bg2 O-O 5. Nc3 d6 6. e4 e5 7. d5 Kh8 8. Nge2 Bd7 9. h3 Qc8 10. Be3 a5
1951 Mar del Plata zt – Round 5 – Schroeder, Raik – 1/2-1/2 – Rossetto, Hector – G44 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 e5 7. d5 a5 8. Nge2 Na6 9. O-O b6 10. Bg5 h6
1951 Mar del Plata zt – Round 9 – Schroeder, Raik – 0-1 – Reinhardt, Enrique – G85 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 e5 7. d5 Nh5 8. Nge2 f5 9. exf5 gxf5 10. f4 Nd7
1952 Hungary Ch – Round 2 – Lengyel, Laszlo – 1-0 – Szabo, Ladislav – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 e5 7. d5 Nh5 8. Bf3 Nd7 9. Bxh5 gxh5 10. Qxh5 Nc5
1952 URS ch sf – Round 17 – Pasman Marks – 0-1 – Nei, Iivo – G110 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. g3 d6 6. Bg2 e5 7. d5 c6 8. Nge2 cxd5 9. cxd5 Nbd7 10. O-O a5
1953 Hoogovens – Round 1 – Füster, Géza – 1-0 – Trott, A H – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 e5 7. d5 Bd7 8. Nge2 Qc8 9. O-O Bh3 10. f3 Bxg2
1954 CSR Ch sf – Round 5 – Kracmar, Jindrich – 1/2-1/2 – Stulik, Vlastimil – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. g3 g6 3. Bg2 Bg7 4. c4 O-O 5. Nc3 d6 6. e4 e5 7. dxe5 dxe5 8. Qxd8 Rxd8 9. Bg5 c6 10. Nge2 Na6
1954 Mar del Plata ARG – Round 13 – Guimard, Carlos E – 0-1 – Pilnik, Herman – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. g3 Bg7 4. Bg2 O-O 5. Nc3 d6 6. e4 e5 7. d5 Ne8 8. Nge2 f5 9. O-O Nd7 10. exf5 gxf5
1954 Olympiad final B – Round 1 – Salo, Tapio – 0-1 – Robatsch, Karl – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. g3 Bg7 4. Bg2 O-O 5. Nc3 d6 6. e4 e5 7. dxe5 dxe5 8. Qxd8 Rxd8 9. Bg5 c6 10. Nge2 h6
1955 Novi Sad – Round 1 – Puc, Stojan – 1-0 – Lukic, Arsenije – G5 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. g3 Bg7 4. Bg2 O-O 5. d4 d6 6. e4 e5 7. d5 Nh5 8. Be3 a5 9. Bf3 Nf6 10. h3 Bd7
1957 USSR ch-04 5760 – Round ? – Dubinin, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Altshuler, Roman Zinovievich – G1 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. g3 Bg7 4. Bg2 O-O 5. d4 d6 6. e4 e5 7. d5 Nbd7 8. Nge2 Nh5 9. Bf3 f5 10. exf5 Nc5
1959 Argentina – Round 3 – Bazan, Osvaldo – 1/2-1/2 – Saadi, Julio C – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. g3 O-O 5. Bg2 d6 6. e4 e5 7. Nf3 Nc6 8. O-O Bg4 9. d5 Nd4 10. Be3 Nd7
1959 Lima – Round 12 – Quinones Carrillo, Oscar – 1/2-1/2 – Pilnik, Herman – G62 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 g6 4. e4 Bg7 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 e5 7. d5 c5 8. Nf3 b5 9. cxb5 a6 10. b6 Nbd7
1961 CSR Ch – Round 17 – Ujtelky, Maximilian – 0-1 – Acosta Fabian, Janna Paloma – G164 1. g3 g6 2. Bg2 Bg7 3. c4 Nf6 4. d4 O-O 5. Nc3 d6 6. e4 e5 7. d5 a5 8. h4 Na6 9. Nge2 Nc5 10. f3 Bd7
1961 Hoogovens – Round 1 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – 0-1 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 e5 7. d5 Nbd7 8. Nge2 a5 9. h3 Nh5 10. Be3 f5
1962 Match – Round 1 – Mack Lee, Aizyleen – 0-1 – Karageanes, J. – G15 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. g3 O-O 5. Bg2 d6 6. e4 e5 7. dxe5 dxe5 8. Qxd8 Rxd8 9. Bg5 h6 10. Bxf6 Bxf6
1963 Reggio Emilia 6364 06th – Round 4 – Castaldi, Vincenzo – 1-0 – Bratoszewski, Jerzy – G11 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. g3 Bg7 4. Bg2 O-O 5. d4 d6 6. e4 e5 7. d5 Ne8 8. Nge2 f5 9. O-O Nf6 10. f3 fxe4
1965 Harrachov U26 – Round 6 – Seifert, Milan – 1-0 – Novak, Ervin – G15 1. c4 Nf6 2. g3 g6 3. Bg2 Bg7 4. Nc3 O-O 5. d4 d6 6. e4 e5 7. d5 a5 8. Nge2 Nh5 9. O-O f5 10. f4 Na6
1966 Havana CUB – Round 2 – De Lange, Daan – 1-0 – Kagan, Shimon – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 e5 7. d5 Ne8 8. Nge2 f5 9. O-O Nd7 10. f3 a5
1968 Solingen – Round 11 – Gerusel, Mathias – 1/2-1/2 – Wade, Robert G – G45 1. c4 Nf6 2. g3 g6 3. Bg2 Bg7 4. Nc3 O-O 5. d4 d6 6. e4 e5 7. d5 c6 8. Nge2 cxd5 9. cxd5 Bd7 10. O-O b5

E72e —

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.g3 O-O 6.Bg2 e5

Les coups candidats

7.Nge2 — 45.7% (479 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Rasmussen, Karsten (8x), Iliesco, Juan (6x), Holfelder, Hans-Joachim (6x), Aigmueller, Max Ing (6x), Rubinstein, Akiba (4x), Iturrizaga Bonelli, Eduardo (4x), Castillo Larenas, Mariano (3x), Thomas, George Alan (3x)

7.d5 — 43.9% (460 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Gawronski, Miroslaw (6x), Petran, Peter (6x), Jahr, Dieter (5x), Short, Philip M (5x), Katetov, Miroslav (4x), Schroeder, Raik (4x), Wiersma, Tjalling (4x), Pacey, Kevin (4x)

7.dxe5 — 5.6% (59 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Flores Alvarez, Rodrigo (1x), Iliesco, Juan (1x), Jaeger, Willy (1x), Hantke, R. (1x), Rogosin, Hyman (1x), Steven, George A (1x), Kracmar, Jindrich (1x), Stulik, Vlastimil (1x)

7.Nf3 — 4.3% (45 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kohler, Thomas (2x), Carvajal Carvajal, Juan (1x), Hangelbroek, Peter (1x), Bazan, Osvaldo (1x), Saadi, Julio C (1x), Reshevsky, Samuel (1x), Najdorf, Miguel (1x), Kotov Lundqvist, Alex (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	7.Nge2	7.d5	7.dxe5	7.Nf3
<1800	37	43%	54%	3%	—
1800-2200	368	39%	49%	7%	4%
2200-2600	160	51%	41%	3%	5%
2600+	1	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	7.Nge2	7.d5	7.dxe5	7.Nf3
1920s	13	54%	46%	—	—
1930s	15	93%	7%	—	—
1940s	51	63%	35%	2%	—
1950s	102	56%	33%	7%	3%
1960s	33	39%	48%	3%	6%
1970s	45	42%	56%	2%	—
1980s	46	61%	33%	4%	2%
1990s	221	48%	40%	5%	6%
2000s	243	40%	47%	8%	5%
2010s	247	36%	52%	6%	5%
2020s	33	48%	45%	3%	3%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
7.Nge2	36%	48%	▲ +12.5%
7.d5	52%	45%	▼ -6.8%
7.dxe5	6%	3%	▼ -3.0%
7.Nf3	5%	3%	▼ -2.2%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Alekhine, Alexander — 2 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie

Parties historiques

7.Nge2 — 45.7% (479 parties)

1922 — Rubinstein, Akiba vs Thomas, George Alan — 1/2-1/2 — Hastings ENG
1922 — Rubinstein, Andres vs Bellod Thomas, Gonzalo — 1/2-1/2 — Hastings ENG
1922 — Rubinstein, Akiba vs Bellod Thomas, Gonzalo — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1923 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Muller, Hans P — 1-0 — Margate ENG
1923 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Mueller, Oscar Conrad — 1-0 — Margate Margate ENG

7.d5 — 43.9% (460 parties)

1922 — Rubinstein, Akiba vs Sergeant, Philip Walsingham — 1-0 — Hastings Town Hall
1924 — Straat, Evert vs De Haas, Ephraim — 1/2-1/2 — Amsterdam NED
1925 — Gilg, Karl vs Urbach, Isaak — 1-0 — Breslau GER
1925 — Gilg, Karl vs Schoenmann, Wilhelm — 1-0 — Breslau GER
1925 — Gilg, Karl vs Bauer, Rudolf — 1-0 — Braunau

7.dxe5 — 5.6% (59 parties)

1949 — Flores Alvarez, Rodrigo vs Iliesco, Juan — 1-0 — Mar del Plata ARG
1950 — Van't Veer, P. vs Balogh, Janos — 0-1 — corr Wch1
1951 — Maderna, Carlos vs Rossetto, Hector — 1-0 — Mar del Plata ARG
1953 — Rogosin, Hyman vs Steven, George A — 0-1 — Hollywood, CA
1954 — Kracmar, Jindrich vs Stulik, Vlastimil — 1/2-1/2 — Jablonec nad Nisou

7.Nf3 — 4.3% (45 parties)

1952 — Reshevsky, Samuel vs Najdorf, Miguel — 1/2-1/2 — Mex/NY/Salvador
1954 — Kotov Lundqvist, Alex vs Ilivitsky, Georgy A — 1/2-1/2 — URS-ch 1L Erevan ARM
1959 — Bazan, Osvaldo vs Saadi, Julio C — 1/2-1/2 — Buenos Aires ARG
1964 — Zaradic, Ante vs Antunac, Goran — 1-0 — Zagreb CRO
1966 — Carvajal Carvajal, Juan vs Hangelbroek, Peter — 0-1 — Havana CUB

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