D53s — QGD: 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 Nbd7 6.Nf3

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 Nbd7 6.Nf3 *   ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
bRPièce non développée
bBFou enfermé — mobilité 0
bQ
bKRoi au centre — vulnérable
bRPièce non développée
bP
bP
bP
bN
bB
bP
bP
bP
bP
bN
Case forte (2v0)
bP
Case forte (2v1)
wBMauvais fou (5/8 pions)
wP
wPPion central
Case forte (2v0)
wN
wPPion central
wN
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wRPièce non développée
wQ
wKRoi au centre — doit roquer
wBFou enfermé — mobilité 2
wRPièce non développée
abcdefgh
Plan principal. Exploiter la case forte f4….

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes f4, b5 et e5, un fou actif en g5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. Bd3 (Développer Bf1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wRPièce non développée
wBFou enfermé — mobilité 2
wKRoi au centre — doit roquer
wQ
wRPièce non développée
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wN
wP
wN
Avant-poste C (accessible)
wP
wP
wBMauvais fou (5/8 pions)
bP
bN
bP
bP
bP
bP
bBFou actif — mobilité 5
bN
bP
bP
bP
bRPièce non développée
bKRoi au centre — vulnérable
bQ
bBFou enfermé — mobilité 0
bRPièce non développée
hgfedcba
Plan principal. Exploiter la case forte e4.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la case forte e4, un avant-poste en e4, un fou actif en e7 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en f1, un mauvais fou en g5 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...e5 (Rupture).
Avantages
Faiblesses adverses
Diagonale active
Plans

Structure de pions
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pions doublés
Pions isolés
Arriérés
Chaînes ● f2→e3, e3→d4 ● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés
Majorité
Cases
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Cases fortes ● f4 (2v0), ● b5 (2v0), ● e5 (2v1) ● e4 (2v1)
Cases faibles
Centre ● d4 (3v0), ● e5 (2v1) ● e4 (2v1)
Colonnes et diagonales
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pièces
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Bf1 ● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bg5 ● Bg5 Actif (mob. 4)
Be7 ● Be7 Actif (mob. 5)
Bc8 ● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous ● Oui ● Oui
Non développées 3 (● f1, ● a1, ● h1) 3 (● c8, ● a8, ● h8)
Sécurité du roi
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Statut ● Au centre ! ● Au centre !
Droits de roque O-O / O-O-O O-O / O-O-O
Thèmes
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Phase Ouverture
Centre fermé
Ruptures ● c4-c5, ● e3-e4 ● …e6-e5
Partie
1900 GBR tour sim – Round ? – Lasker, Emanuel – 1-0 – Maas, Arthur J – G2
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 b6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bb5 Bb7 9. Ne5 O-O 10. Nc6 Qe8
1902 It (Men) Hanover GER – Round 16 – Napier, William – 1/2-1/2 – Atkins, Henry Ernest – G44
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 Nxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 O-O
1902 Monte Carlo – Round 1 – Pillsbury, Harry – 1/2-1/2 – Teichmann, Richard – G2
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 a6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bd3 c6 9. Qc2 Nf8 10. Ne5 Ne6
1903 RUS-ch03 – Round 17 – Rubinstein, Akiba – 1/2-1/2 – Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene – G58
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 b6 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Bxe7 Nxe7 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. Rc1 a6
1904 Cambridge Springs – Round 1 – Lasker, Emanuel – 1-0 – Delmar, Eugene – G2
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 c6 8. Qc2 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nb6 10. Be2 Nbd5
1905 Barmen-B – Round ? – Post, Erhard – 1-0 – Petterson, AH. – G23
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. e3 a6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bd3 c5 9. O-O c4 10. Bc2 b5
1905 BCF Ch 2nd – Round 1 – Shoosmith, Hector W – 1-0 – Mackenzie, Arthur J – G2
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. Bf4 Nxc3 8. bxc3 O-O 9. Qc2 f5 10. h3 g5
1905 Hauptturnier A – Round 14 – Burn, Amos – 1-0 – Popiel, Ignacy – G46
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 a6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Ne5 c5 10. O-O Qc7
1905 It (Men) Barmen GER – Round 1 – Swiderski, Radoslaw – 0-1 – Post, Evan – G2
1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 c5 7. Rc1 Qa5 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 O-O 10. O-O Re8
1905 It (Men) Barmen GER – Round 14 – Hakansson, Arthur – 1/2-1/2 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – G148
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 a6 7. Qc2 dxc4 8. Bxc4 b5 9. Be2 Bb7 10. O-O Rc8
1905 Scheveningen – Round ? – Oskam, Gerard – 0-1 – Trimborn, Cornelius – G35
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 b6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. Qc2 c5 10. O-O Rc8
1906 DSB-15.Kongress – Round 8 – Schlechter, Carl – 1-0 – Przepiorka, Dawid – G44
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 b6 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Nxd5 exd5 9. Bf4 O-O 10. Bd3 c5
1906 Stockholm – Round 1 – Schlechter, Carl – 1-0 – Sjoberg, Victor – G1
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 b6 7. Bd3 Bb7 8. O-O O-O 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Qe2 Ne4
1906 Stockholm – Round 9 – Bernstein, Ossip – 1-0 – Pettersson, AH. – G34
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 b6 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Nxd5 exd5 9. Bf4 O-O 10. Bd3 c5
1907 Brno Morava – Round 7.2 – Prokes, Ladislav – 0-1 – Gargulak Metodej – G12
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 a6 7. Qc2 dxc4 8. Bxc4 b5 9. Bd3 c5 10. dxc5 Bxc5
1907 Ostende II – Round 1 – Salwe, Georg – 0-1 – D Marco, Gianni – G3
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 b6 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Bxe7 Nxe7 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. O-O O-O
1907 Ostende II – Round 8 – John Wade Wec-Nyin – 1-0 – Mortimer, James – G95
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. cxd5 Nxc3 9. bxc3 exd5 10. Qc2 O-O
1909 New York – Round 1 – Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron – 1/2-1/2 – Capablanca, Jose – G1
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. cxd5 Nxc3 9. bxc3 exd5 10. Qb3 c6
1909 Praag ch CZE – Round ? – Prochazka, Hubert – 0-1 – Hromadka, Karel – G2
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 a6 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 b5 9. Bd3 c5 10. Rc1 Bb7
1909 St Petersburg – Round 15 – Rubinstein, Akiba – 1/2-1/2 – Bernstein, Ossip – G104
1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 Nbd7 6. e3 a6 7. c5 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Qc2 f5 10. Be2 c6
1910 Buenos Aires sim – Round ? – Lasker, Emanuel – 1-0 – Portela, Carlos – G3
1. d4 e6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 a6 7. Qc2 c6 8. O-O-O dxc4 9. Bxc4 b5 10. Bd3 Bb7
1911 Budapest – Round 4 – Asztalos, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Szekely, Jeno – G7
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 b6 7. Bd3 Bb7 8. cxd5 exd5 9. O-O Ne4 10. Bf4 Rc8
1913 New York Progressive – Round 6 – Chajes, Oscar – 1-0 – Důras, Oldřich – G10
1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 a6 7. Qc2 dxc4 8. Bxc4 b5 9. Be2 Bb7 10. O-O Rc8
1916 New York Rice prel – Round 11 – Kupchik, Abraham – 1/2-1/2 – Aadhyeta Roy – G26
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Nxe4 dxe4 9. Nd2 f5 10. Qh5+ g6
1916 Nordisk Skakforbund – Round 1 – Johner, Paul – 1-0 – Svensson, Sven – G1
1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nc3 a6 7. Rc1 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 O-O 10. Ne5 Bb7
1920 Amsterdam – Round 7 – Euwe, Max – 1/2-1/2 – Tartakower, Savielly – G33
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. cxd5 Nxc3 9. bxc3 exd5 10. Qb3 c6
1921 Budapest – Round 1 – Saemisch, Friedrich – 0-1 – Balla, Zoltan Tibor – G37
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. cxd5 Nxc3 9. bxc3 exd5 10. Qb3 Nb6
1921 The Hague – Round 1 – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – Davidson Gallego, Jorge – G1
1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 b6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Qa4 Bb7 9. Ba6 Bxa6 10. Qxa6 O-O
1921 Vienna-B – Round 11 – Lokvenc, Josef – 1/2-1/2 – ? – G14
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c5 7. Rc1 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 a6 10. O-O b5
1922 Teplitz-Schoenau – Round 13 – Tarrasch, Siegbert – 0-1 – Treybal, Karel – G84
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 a6 7. a4 O-O 8. Bd3 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. Qe2 h6
1923 Maehrisch Ostrau – Round 13 – Pokorny, Alois – 1/2-1/2 – Selezniev, Alexey – G82
1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 c6 9. Bd3 Nxc3 10. Qxc3 O-O
1924 Leningrad – Round 1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – 1-0 – Zilberman, Alexandra – G1
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bxf6 Nxf6 8. Bd3 Bd6 9. Qb3 c6 10. O-O Qc7
1928 The Hague ol (Men) – Round 8 – Palau, Luis – 0-1 – Steiner, Endre – G54
1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 h6 7. Bxf6 Nxf6 8. Ne5 O-O 9. Bd3 c5 10. cxd5 Nxd5
1935 Warsaw POL – Round 14 – Staehelin, Adolf – 0-1 – Fallet Kahn, Victor – G85
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 a6 8. O-O b5 9. Bd3 c5 10. Rc1 cxd4
1935 Warsaw POL – Round 14 – Vidmar Milan – 1-0 – Reilly, Brian – G89
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nc3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 a6 8. Qc2 b5 9. Bd3 c5 10. a4 b4
1936 Munich ol (Men) – Round 6 – Pokorny, Amos – 1-0 – Candolin, Allan – G16
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bf4 c6 8. Rc1 O-O 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1936 New York ch-USA – Round 10 – Fine, Reuben – 0-1 – Simonson, Albert – G29
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 a6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Qc2 c6 10. O-O-O Re8
1936 Nottingham – Round ? – Winter, William – 1/2-1/2 – Thomas, George Alan – G101
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 c6 9. Nxe4 dxe4 10. Qxe4 Qb4+
1936 Podebrady – Round 1 – Alekhine, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Thomas, George Alan – G3
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 c6 9. Nxe4 dxe4 10. Qxe4 Qb4+
1936 Zandvoort – Round 2 – Becker, Albert – 1/2-1/2 – Prins, Lodewijk – G19
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 Nxc3 9. Qxc3 c6 10. Bd3 dxc4
1937 Brno – Round 5 – Steiner, Lajos – 1-0 – Haida, August Konrad – G10
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 a6 7. Rc1 dxc4 8. Bxc4 b5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. a4 b4
1937 Brno – Round 7 – Florian, Jaromir – 1/2-1/2 – Haida, August Konrad – G14
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 a6 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Bxe7 Nxe7 9. Bd3 c5 10. O-O cxd4
1939 Buenos Aires Circulo – Round 1 – Grau, Roberto G – 1-0 – Palau, Luis – G21
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. cxd5 Nxc3 10. bxc3 exd5
1940 Buenos Aires – Round 1 – Guimard, Jean Louis – 1/2-1/2 – Raud, Anthony – G18
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 a6 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Nxd5 exd5 10. Be2 Qb4+
1942 Mar del Plata – Round 13 – Stahlberg, Gideon – 1/2-1/2 – Espina, Carlos – G107
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nc3 h6 7. Bh4 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Rc1 Nxc3 10. Rxc3 c6
1943 Madrid – Round 5 – Saemisch, Friedrich – 1-0 – Abad Nicolas, Nestor – G16
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 a6 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Rc1 c6 10. Qc2 O-O
1943 Mar del Plata – Round 6 – Pilnik, Herman – 1-0 – Liebstein, Arturo – G46
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 b6 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Bxe7 Nxe7 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. O-O O-O
1943 Zlin – Round 10 – Pokorny, Amos – 1-0 – Petrik, Timofei – G60
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 a6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O Re8 10. Qc2 Nf8
1944 La Plata Jockey Club – Round 7 – Guimard, Carlos E – 1/2-1/2 – Michel, Paul – G32
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. cxd5 Nxc3 9. bxc3 exd5 10. Qb3 c6
1944 La Plata Jockey Club – Round 8 – Maderna, Carlos – 1/2-1/2 – Garcia Balado L – G37
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 a6 8. O-O b5 9. Bb3 Bb7 10. Qe2 c5
1944 Mar del Plata – Round 5 – Stahlberg, Gideon – 1-0 – Liebstein, Arturo – G46
1. d4 e6 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. cxd5 Nxc3 9. bxc3 exd5 10. Qb3 Nb6
1944 Mar del Plata – Round 7 – Maderna, Carlos – 1-0 – Liebstein, Arturo – G62
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 Nxc3 9. Qxc3 c6 10. Be2 O-O
1945 Buenos Aires Circulo – Round 12 – Stahlberg, Gideon – 1-0 – Benko, Francisco – G41
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nc3 h6 7. Bh4 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Bd3 Nxc3 10. bxc3 c6
1945 Hastings4546 – Round 4 – Euwe, Max – 0-1 – Bellod Thomas, Gonzalo – G20
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 c6 8. Qc2 Ne4 9. Nxe4 Bxh4 10. Nd6+ Kf8
1945 Moskou ch-URS – Round 18 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – 1-0 – Kan, Ilya A – G139
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. e3 h6 7. Bf4 O-O 8. c5 c6 9. Bd3 b6 10. b4 a5
1946 Hoogovens – Round 2 – Kramer, Hanspeter – 1/2-1/2 – Stoltz, Gabriel – G6
1. c4 Nf6 2. d4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 c6 9. Be2 Nxc3 10. Qxc3 O-O
1946 Ostrawa ch CZE – Round 9 – Pachman, Ludek – 1-0 – Liska, Adam – G14
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. e3 h6 7. Bf4 a6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Nxd5 exd5 10. Rc1 c6
1946 Staunton, Groningen NED – Round 5 – Denker, Arnold S – 1-0 – Steiner, Heinrich Jun. – G13
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Qc2 Nxc3 10. Qxc3 Nf6
1946 Treybal Memorial – Round 1 – Sajtar, Jaroslav – 1-0 – Zíta, František – G4
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 O-O 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nxd5 exd5
1947 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 1 – Maderna, Carlos – 1/2-1/2 – Rebizzo, Cayetano – G39
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nc3 a6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 Nf8 10. Ne5 Ne6
1947 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 1 – Sanguinetti, Renato – 1/2-1/2 – De Piro, Tristram – G29
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 a6 8. Rc1 b5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. a4 b4
1948 Bad Gastein – Round 9 – Abrahams, Gerald – 0-1 – Platt, Josef – G64
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. h4 c6 8. Qc2 f5 9. Bd3 Bxg5 10. hxg5 Nxg5
1948 Hastings4849 – Round 4 – Muehring – 1-0 – Thomas, George Alan – G12
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 c6 9. Bd3 f5 10. O-O O-O
1948 Mar del Plata – Round 15 – Sanguinetti, Ricardo – 0-1 – Michel, Pascal – G120
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 c6 9. Nxe4 dxe4 10. Qxe4 Qb4+
1949 Mar del Plata – Round 1 – Blanco Cruz, Wara – 1/2-1/2 – Michel, Pascal – G9
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 c6 9. Bd3 f5 10. O-O O-O
1950 It (Men) Amsterdam NED – Round 16 – Van Scheltinga, Theo – 1-0 – Szabados, Eugenio – G8
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Rc1 c6 10. Bd3 Nxc3
1950 Mar del Plata – Round 3 – Sanguinetti, Ricardo – 0-1 – Michel, Pascal – G24
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 f5 10. O-O O-O
1950 Vienna – Round 11 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – 1/2-1/2 – Michel, Paul – G31
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 c6 9. Bd3 Nxc3 10. Qxc3 dxc4
1952 Buenos Aires – Round 1 – Incutto, Carlos – 1/2-1/2 – Benko, Francisco – G13
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 Nbd7 6. e3 a6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bd3 c6 9. O-O O-O 10. Qc2 h6
1952 Havana – Round 23 – Horowitz, Albert Israel – 0-1 – Romero Aguilar, Ricardo Alberto – G162
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 c6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O dxc4 10. Bxc4 b5
1952 Mar del Plata – Round 13 – Letelier Martner, Rene – 1/2-1/2 – Michel, Pascal – G93
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 b5 10. Bd3 a6
1952 Mar del Plata – Round 17 – German, Eugenio – 1/2-1/2 – Michel, Pascal – G129
1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 c6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Qd2 O-O
1952 Montreal Ch – Round 10 – Zalys, Ignas – 1-0 – Garelick, A. – G7
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. cxd5 Qb4 9. dxe6 fxe6 10. Qc2 Nxc3
1952 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Tolush, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Kan, Ilya A – G59
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. e3 h6 7. Bf4 O-O 8. Qc2 c5 9. O-O-O cxd4 10. Rxd4 Qa5
1953 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Navarovszky, Laszlo – 1/2-1/2 – Meszaros, Gyula – G6
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 a6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bd3 c6 9. O-O O-O 10. Qc2 h6
1954 Leningrad ch22-SU sf – Round 3 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – 1/2-1/2 – Kan, Ilya A – G12
1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 Nbd7 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 O-O 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 c6 10. O-O Ne4
1954 Montevideo – Round 9 – Trompowsky, Octavio – 1-0 – Alonzo Salomon, Jose Luis – G76
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bf4 c6 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Rd1 Re8 10. a3 dxc4
1955 Erfurt – Round 1 – Kolarov, Atanas S. – 1-0 – Dely, Peter – G5
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 O-O 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Re8 10. O-O c6
1958 Munich olm prel – Round 6 – Ivkov, Borislav – 0-1 – Fihtel – G51
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 a6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Bd3 Re8 10. O-O c6
1959 Buenos Aires Ch – Round 11 – Incutto, Carlos – 1/2-1/2 – Espinosa Flores, Rafael Emilio – G43
1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. d4 Bb4+ 4. Bd2 Be7 5. Nc3 d5 6. Bg5 Nbd7 7. e3 h6 8. Bh4 Ne4 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. cxd5 Nxc3
1959 UKR Ch – Round 21 – Geller, Efim P – 1/2-1/2 – Kostiuchenko, Alexander – G155
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 O-O 8. Bd3 Ne4 9. Bxe7 Nxc3 10. Bxd8 Nxd1
1960 CSR Ch – Round 13 – Opocensky, Karel – 0-1 – Fichtl, Jiri – G108
1. d4 e6 2. c4 d5 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 a6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O Re8 10. b4 c6
1962 Olympiad Varna BUL – Round 1 – Kramer, Hanspeter – 1-0 – Zeyen, Helmut – G5
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 g5 8. Bg3 b6 9. cxd5 Nxd5 10. Bb5 Bd6
1962 Torremolinos zt – Round 1 – Gereben, Erno – 1/2-1/2 – Scafarelli, Francesco – G16
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bxf6 Nxf6 8. Qc2 O-O 9. O-O-O dxc4 10. Bxc4 a6
1964 Rubinstein Memorial – Round 5 – Balcerowski, Witold – 0-1 – Tsvetkov, Alexandar K – G18
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bf4 O-O 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 Nh5 10. Be5 Nxe5
1964 Tel Aviv ISR – Round 3 – Bergraser, Volf – 1/2-1/2 – De Loughrey, Desmond – G11
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 b6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bb5 O-O 9. Ne5 Nxe5 10. dxe5 Ne4
1969 Ludwigsburg – Round 1 – Polugaevsky, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Mohrlok, Dieter – G4
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Qc2 Nxc3 10. Qxc3 c6
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2025 – Round 10 – Radjabov Teimour – 0-1 – Vachier-Lagrave Maxime – G184
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Bg7 5. e3 Ne4 6. Bf4 Nxc3 7. bxc3 c5 8. cxd5 cxd4 9. cxd4 Qxd5 10. Nf3 Nc6
PCA Qualifiers 1993 – Round 11 – Polugaevsky, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Yudasin, Leonid – G175
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 Nxc3 9. Qxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 O-O
World Blitz 2018 – Round 19.51 – Roiz, Michael – 1/2-1/2 – Miton, Kamil – G1141
1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. Nc3 Be7 6. e3 h6 7. Bf4 c6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Nh5 10. Be5 Nxe5
World Blitz 2023 – Round 6.1 – Gareyev, Timur – 1-0 – Caruana, Fabiano – G317
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 c6 8. Qc2 O-O 9. a3 b6 10. cxd5 cxd5
World Blitz 2023 – Round 8.31 – Moiseenko, Alexander – 0-1 – Karthik, V. – G465
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 c6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O dxc4 10. Bxc4 b5
D53s —
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 Nbd7 6.Nf3
Les coups candidats
Ambassadeurs : Alekhine, Alexander (115x), Capablanca, Jose (69x), Rubinstein, Akiba (69x), Euwe, Max (59x), Stahlberg, Gideon (56x), Gruenfeld, Ernst (49x), Bogoljubow, Efim (41x), Teichmann, Richard (39x)
Ambassadeurs : Alekhine, Alexander (22x), Tartakower, Savielly (18x), Rubinstein, Akiba (7x), Zalys, Ignas (6x), Capablanca, Jose (5x), Enevoldsen, Jens (4x), Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron (4x), Platz, Joseph (4x)
6…h6 — 12.3% (2043 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Gaprindashvili, Nona (29x), Ubilava, Elizbar (22x), Pasztor, Ferenc (11x), Kusa, Jakub (8x), Grachev, Boris (7x), Radulski, Julian (6x), Janssen, Lieselotte (5x), Rossetto, Hector (4x)
6…b6 — 4.7% (784 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Pillsbury, Harry (4x), Schlechter, Carl (4x), Grierson, Jordan (4x), Lasker, Emanuel (3x), Alekhine, Alexander (3x), Barnes, Randal (3x), Schubert, Joachim (3x), Alvarez Lee, Felix (2x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo N parties 6…O-O 6…c6 6…h6 6…b6
<1800 807 56% 16% 12% 9%
1800-2200 5247 58% 17% 14% 5%
2200-2600 3336 66% 11% 19% 1%
2600+ 104 59% 2% 38%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie N parties 6…O-O 6…c6 6…h6 6…b6
1890s 36 67% 3% 22%
1900s 297 69% 9% 1% 9%
1910s 213 74% 9% 4%
1920s 697 86% 9% 1% 1%
1930s 818 82% 11% 1% 1%
1940s 344 76% 10% 5% 1%
1950s 267 69% 13% 10% 1%
1960s 254 60% 22% 11% 2%
1970s 329 70% 14% 9% 1%
1980s 926 64% 13% 17% 3%
1990s 3291 61% 16% 11% 6%
2000s 4987 63% 16% 10% 6%
2010s 3598 55% 16% 18% 5%
2020s 613 41% 11% 39% 4%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup 2010s 2020s Δ
6…O-O 55% 41% ▼ -13.8%
6…c6 16% 11% ▼ -4.6%
6…h6 18% 39% ▲ +21.2%
6…b6 5% 4% ▼ -1.0%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Lasker, Emanuel — 10 parties
Euwe, Max — 10 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 10 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 9 parties
Steinitz, Wilhelm — 6 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 5 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 4 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 3 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie
Karpov, Aleksandr — 1 partie
Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie
Parties historiques
6…O-O — 62.6% (10437 parties)
1894 — Steinitz, Wilhelm vs Lasker, Emanuel — 0-1 — Montreal wch-m
1894 — Steinitz, Wilhelm vs Lasker, Emanuel — 0-1 — New York, NY USA
1895 — Maroczy, Geza vs Charousek Rudolf Rezso — 1-0 — Budapest HUN
1896 — Janowski, Arkadiusz vs Goetz, Alexander — 1-0 — Paris FRA
1896 — Pillsbury, Harry vs Englisch, Berthold — 1/2-1/2 — Vienna AUT
6…c6 — 14.8% (2459 parties)
1900 — Lasker, Emanuel vs Showalter, Jackson — 1-0 — Paris FRA
1900 — Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron vs Showalter, Jackson — 0-1 — New York, NY USA
1900 — Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron vs Lipschuetz, Samuel — 0-1 — New York, NY USA
1900 — Bellingham, George E vs Hodges, Albert — 0-1 — England
1900 — Hodges, Albert vs Showalter, Jackson — 1/2-1/2 — New York, NY USA
6…h6 — 12.3% (2043 parties)
1898 — Walbrodt, Carl vs Showalter, Jackson — 0-1 — Vienna AUT
1904 — Lasker, Emanuel vs Delmar, Eugene — 1-0 — Cambridge
1905 — Anstey, Charles vs Hill, Andrew — 1/2-1/2 — CAN
1923 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Wilson, SB. — 1/2-1/2 — Montreal CAN
1924 — Vukovic Zupan, Luka vs ? — 1-0 — Zagreb CRO
6…b6 — 4.7% (784 parties)
1895 — Pillsbury, Harry vs Schlechter, Carl — 0-1 — Hastings ENG
1896 — Lasker, Emanuel vs PavlovLevitsky, S — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUE
1897 — Collijn, G. vs Moeller, Jorgen — 0-1 — Stockholm SWE
1897 — Vladimir Sournin vs Marshall, Frank — 1-0 — Brooklyn, New York, NY USA
1897 — Lasker, Emanuel vs Hollins McCarthy Mackenzie — 1-0 — Birmingham ENG

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