D52h — QGD: Cambridge Springs, Rubinstein Variation

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Nbd7 5.e3 c6 6.Nf3 Qa5 7.Nd2 dxc4 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur une majorité de pions à l'centre (2 contre 1), les cases fortes e4 et f4, un fou actif en g5, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte c.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c8 et f8, le roi resté au centre et une pièce en prise (le pion en c4).

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur une majorité de pions à l'aile_dame (4 contre 2), les cases fortes b4, b5, d5 et f5, un avant-poste en d5, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte d.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en f1, un mauvais fou en g5, le roi resté au centre et une pièce en prise (le fou en g5).

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les fous c8 et f8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. ...Be7 (Développer Bf8) ; ...c5 (Rupture) ; ...e5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	● c4, ● c6
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, e3→d4	● b7→c6, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	● centre 2v1	● aile_dame 4v2

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e4 (2v1), ● f4 (2v0)	● b4 (2v0), ● b5 (2v1), ● d5 (4v1), ● f5 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (1v0), ● e4 (2v1)	● d5 (4v1), ● e5 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● c	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 3)
Bg5	● Bg5 Actif (mob. 4)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● d4-d5, ● e3-e4, ● f2-f3	● …c6-c5, ● …e6-e5

Partie
19. European Teams 2013 – Round 4.14 – Giri, Anish – 1/2-1/2 – Hansen, Sune Berg – G143 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Rc1 Be7
1904 DSB-14.Kongress – Round 2 – Swiderski, Radoslaw – 1/2-1/2 – D Marco, Gianni – G7 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 gxf6 9. Nxc4 Qg5 10. f4 Qg6
1905 It (Men) Stockholm SWE – Round 7 – Teichmann, Richard – 1-0 – Tartakower, Savielly – G22 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 gxf6 9. Nxc4 Qg5 10. g3 h5
1911 New York USA – Round ? – Johner, Paul – 1-0 – Shipley, Walter P – G24 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nc3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 gxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Qh5 Nb6
1915 New York USA – Round 6 – Hodges, Albert – 0-1 – Capablanca, Jose – G6 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Be2 Be7
1920 It (Men) Berlin GER – Round 2 – Leonhardt, Paul – 0-1 – Spielmann, Rudolf – G3 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Rc1 Be7
1922 Bad Pistyan Breyer Memorial-A – Round 3 – Selezniev, Alexey – 1/2-1/2 – Wolf Heinrich – G10 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Rc1 Be7
1922 Teplitz-Schoenau – Round 4 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – 1-0 – Johner, Paul – G24 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Rc1 Be7
1923 Hastings2324 – Round 6 – Euwe, Max – 1-0 – Seitz, Jakob Adolf – G23 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. g3 Be7
1923 Northern Counties Premier – Round 7 – Louis, Andre – 0-1 – Thomas, George Alan – G17 1. c4 Nf6 2. d4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Bxc4 Bd6 10. O-O O-O
1924 BCF Ch 17. Major Open – Round 3 – Thomas Andrew – 0-1 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G1 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Bd3 Be7
1924 BCF Ch 17. Major Open – Round 7 – Rhodes, Herbert Gibson – 1-0 – Thomas Andrew – G5 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Bd3 Be7
1924 BCF Ch 17. Major Open – Round 8 – Thomas Andrew – 1-0 – Muller, Oscar Conrad – G7 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. Nf3 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qd8 10. Bd3 g6
1924 BCF Ch 17th – Round 8 – Gibson, William – 0-1 – Yates, Fred Dewhirst – G36 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nc3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qd8 10. Qc2 Be7
1926 Chicago – Round 6 – Lasker, Edward – 0-1 – Jaffe, Charles – G14 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qd8 10. Qc2 Nd5
1926 Semmering – Round 1 – Tarrasch, Siegbert – 1/2-1/2 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G96 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 e6 3. d4 c6 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Bd3 Be7
1928 Dortmund – Round 7 – Bogoljubow, Efim – 1-0 – Seitz, Jakob Adolf – G16 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. g3 Be7
1928 Trebitsch mem12 – Round 9 – Hoenlinger, Baldur – 1-0 – Becker, Albert – G21 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. g3 Be7
1929 Bradley Beach – Round 1 – Steiner, Heinrich Jun. – 0-1 – Turover, I. – G2 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Rc1 Be7
1929 Bradley Beach – Round 3 – Steiner, Herman – 0-1 – Turover, Isador – G14 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Rc1 Be7
1930 Gyor – Round 1 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – 1-0 – Steiner, Herman – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Bd3 Be7
1930 Gyor – Round 6 – Gereben, Erno – 1-0 – Steiner, Herman – G24 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Bd3 Be7
1930 Nice – Round 3 – Reilly, Brian – 0-1 – Seitz, Jakob Adolf – G11 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Bxc4 Be7 10. O-O O-O
1931 Bled – Round 1 – Alekhine, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Kashdan, Isaac – G59 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Bd3 Be7
1931 Brno Brno CZE – Round 9 – Fazekas, Stephan – 1-0 – Mikenas, Vladas – G8 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Bd3 Be7
1932 Bad Sliac – Round 1 – Engel, Jan – 0-1 – Vidmar, Marjeta – G18 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c6 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Be2 Be7
1932 Bad Sliac – Round 1 – Vidmar, Marjeta – 1/2-1/2 – Spielmann, Rudolf – G13 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Bd3 Be7
1932 London – Round 8 – Kashdan, Isaac – 1-0 – Bellod Thomas, Gonzalo – G27 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Bd3 Be7
1933 BCF Ch 26th – Round 6 – Mortlock, Alfred – 0-1 – Thomas, George Alan – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Bd3 Be7
1933 Folkestone Olympiad 5th – Round 1.2 – Stoltz, Gosta – 1/2-1/2 – Thomas, George Alan – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. g3 Be7
1933 New York – Round 4 – Denker, Arnold S – 1-0 – Horowitz, Albert Israel – G13 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Be2 Be7
1933 Trebitsch Memorial 16th – Round 11 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – 1/2-1/2 – Spielmann, Rudolf – G51 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d5 3. Nf3 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Rc1 Be7
1934 BCF Ch 27th – Round 3 – Fairhurst, William – 1/2-1/2 – Thomas, George Alan – G15 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Bd3 Be7
1934 Mar del Plata – Round 12 – Hounie Fleurquin, Carlos – 0-1 – Bolbochan, J. – G60 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Be2 Be7
1934 Ujpest – Round 1 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – 1/2-1/2 – Pirc, Vasja – G35 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Bd3 Be7
1934 Ujpest – Round 1 – Lilienthal, Andor – 1/2-1/2 – Pirc, Vasja – G102 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Rc1 Be7
1934 Ujpest – Round 1 – Steiner, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Rethy, Pal – G51 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 gxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Bd3 Nb6
1935 Vienna – Round 10 – Steiner, Lajos – 1-0 – Gereben, Erno – G51 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Be2 Be7
1936 Nottingham – Round ? – Lasker, Emanuel – 1-0 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G116 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 e6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Rc1 Nd5
1937 Stockholm ol – Round 6 – Guimard, Carlos E – 0-1 – Kashdan, Isaac – G34 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. g3 Be7
1937 Stockholm SWE – Round 7 – Foltys, Jan – 1/2-1/2 – Pirc, Vasja – G36 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 e6 3. c4 Nd7 4. Nc3 Ngf6 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Bd3 Be7
1937 Teplitz-Schoenau – Round 3 – Grunwedl Herzog, Alexa – 1-0 – Becker, Albert – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Bd3 Be7
1938 Bad Harzburg – Round 1 – Lokvenc, Josef – 0-1 – Heinicke, Herbert – G1 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Be2 Nd5
1938 USA Ch fin-A – Round 1 – Morton, Harold – 1-0 – Jaffe, Charles – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qd8 10. g3 Be7
1939 Buenos Aires ol f-A – Round 12 – Flores Alvarez, Rodrigo – 0-1 – Engels, Ludwig – G224 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. g3 Be7
1939 Buenos Aires ol f-A – Round 6 – Apscheneek, Fricis – 1/2-1/2 – Engels, Ludwig – G117 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Bxc4 Be7 10. O-O O-O
1939 Stuttgart – Round 4 – Kieninger, Georg – 1/2-1/2 – Engels, Ludwig – G21 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. g3 Be7
1941 Buenos Aires Circulo – Round 14 – Guimard, Carlos E – 0-1 – Stahlberg, Gideon – G52 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. g3 Nd5
1941 Mar del Plata – Round 13 – Luckis, Marcos – 1/2-1/2 – Engels, Ludwig – G105 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. g3 Be7
1941 Mar del Plata – Round 2 – Guimard, Carlos E – 0-1 – Engels, Ludwig – G22 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Rc1 Be7
1941 Munchen – Round 1 – Bogoljubow, Efim – 1/2-1/2 – Rethy, Pal – G3 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 gxf6 9. Nxc4 Qg5 10. Qf3 f5
1941 Munchen – Round 11 – Nielsen, Bardur – 1/2-1/2 – Rethy, Pal – G83 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 gxf6 9. Nxc4 Qg5 10. g3 Nb6
1943 Rio de Janeiro free – Round ? – Cruz Filho, Oswaldo – 0-1 – Eliskases, Erich – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. g3 Be7
1945 Prague Prague CZE – Round 1 – Prucha, Karel – 1/2-1/2 – Richter, Emil – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Be2 Be7
1947 Mar del Plata – Round 2 – Guimard, Carlos E – 1/2-1/2 – Euwe, Max – G20 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. g3 c5
1948 Saltsjobaden Interzonal – Round 12 – Bondarevsky, Igor – 1/2-1/2 – Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham – G108 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. g3 Be7
1949 Leningrad – Round 1 – Bondarevsky, Igor – 1-0 – Shamaev, Leonid – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qg5 10. g3 Bd7
1949 Moskou ch-URS – Round ? – Lilienthal, Andor – 1/2-1/2 – Mikenas, Vladas – G169 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Rc1 Be7
1949 Trencianske Teplice – Round 12 – O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway – 0-1 – Stahlberg, Gideon – G70 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. g3 c5
1950 HUN-ch06 – Round 1 – Bely, Miklos – 1/2-1/2 – Rethy, Pal – G23 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 gxf6 9. Nxc4 Qg5 10. f4 Qg6
1950 Moscow RUS – Round 1 – Moiseev, Oleg – 1-0 – Panov, Vasily – G3 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. Nf3 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 gxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Rc1 Nb6
1950 OWL Ch – Round 7 – Hantke Rolf – 1-0 – Babel August – G18 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Bxc4 Bd6 10. O-O O-O
1951 Bucharest GMT 2nd – Round 1 – Szapiel, Henryk – 1/2-1/2 – Karastoichev, Emil – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nc3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. g3 c5
1962 Capablanca Memorial – Round 9 – Alvarez del Monte, Jose – 1/2-1/2 – Guimard, Carlos E – G84 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Bd3 Be7
1966 Reykjavik – Round 6 – Palmason, Gudmundur – 1/2-1/2 – Halfdanarsson, J. – G29 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Bd3 c5
20. European Teams 2015 – Round 2.6 – Eljanov, Pavel – 1/2-1/2 – Blagojevic, Dragisa – G91 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Rc1 Be7
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 3.56 – Salem, A.R. Saleh – 1-0 – Elarabi, Abobker Mohamed – G223 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Be2 Bb4
Bugojno 1978 – Round 12 – Timman, Jan H – 1/2-1/2 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – G68 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Be2 Be7
GCT Blitz Paris 2017 – Round 14.1 – Grischuk, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G66 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Rc1 Be7
IBM 1980 – Round 1 – Timman, Jan H – 1-0 – Hort, Vlastimil – G6 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Be2 Be7
Moscow Interzonal 1982 – Round 10 – Kasparov, Garry – 1-0 – Acosta Rodriguez, Ramon David – G33 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Be2 Be7
Tal Memorial 2010 – Round 8 – Nakamura, Hikaru – 1/2-1/2 – Gelfand, Boris – G30 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Rc1 Be7
Tal Memorial Blitz 2008 – Round 24 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – 1/2-1/2 – Gelfand, Boris – G196 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. e4 Be7
World Rapid 2019 – Round 5.8 – Grischuk, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Bocharov, Dmitry – G354 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 Qa5 7. Nd2 dxc4 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nxc4 Qc7 10. Rc1 Be7

D52h — Cambridge Springs Rubinstein Variation

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Nbd7 5.e3 c6 6.Nf3 Qa5 7.Nd2 dxc4

Les coups candidats

8.Bxf6 — 97.9% (1478 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Szczepanski, Zbigniew (15x), Flear, Glenn C (10x), Engels, Ludwig (7x), Steiner, Herman (6x), Guimard, Carlos E (6x), Kashdan, Isaac (5x), Smagin, Sergey (5x), Csizmadia, Laszlo (5x)

8.Bf4 — 0.7% (10 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kerekes, Adam (1x), Rubinstein, Akiba (1x), Strnisko, C. (1x), Werner, Clemens (1x), Kohnert, Andreas (1x), Burchert, Wolfgang (1x), Hoffmann, Udo (1x), Germer, Philipp (1x)

8.Bh4 — 0.7% (10 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Knaak, Joachim (1x), Fischer, Dieter (1x), Mato Gonzalez, Sofia (1x), Esplana, Christian (1x), Staudte, Rainer, Dr. (1x), Rheinheimer, Horst (1x), Hemig, Claas (1x), Brillo, Sascha (1x)

8.Bxc4 — 0.5% (8 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Vopilin, Vasily Sergeevich (1x), Hoidahl, Erik (1x), Winmill, R. (1x), Kaczmarek, Boleslav (1x), Mesin, Vedran (1x), Miskovic, Toni (1x), Zierott, Gert, Prof. Dr. (1x), Meiling, Hermann (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8.Bxf6	8.Bf4	8.Bh4	8.Bxc4
<1800	40	98%	2%	—	—
1800-2200	458	98%	1%	1%	1%
2200-2600	610	99%	0%	0%	—
2600+	35	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8.Bxf6	8.Bf4	8.Bh4	8.Bxc4
1900s	4	100%	—	—	—
1910s	2	100%	—	—	—
1920s	23	96%	4%	—	—
1930s	46	100%	—	—	—
1940s	18	100%	—	—	—
1950s	9	100%	—	—	—
1960s	4	75%	—	25%	—
1970s	19	100%	—	—	—
1980s	91	99%	1%	—	—
1990s	235	97%	0%	1%	1%
2000s	468	97%	1%	1%	1%
2010s	449	98%	1%	0%	0%
2020s	142	99%	—	1%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8.Bxf6	98%	99%	▲ +1.1%
8.Bf4	1%	0%	▼ -0.7%
8.Bh4	0%	1%	+0.3%
8.Bxc4	0%	0%	-0.4%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Euwe, Max — 3 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 2 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 1 partie
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8.Bxf6 — 97.9% (1478 parties)

1904 — Swiderski, Radoslaw vs D Marco, Gianni — 1/2-1/2 — Coburg
1904 — Swiderski, Radoslaw vs Von Bardeleben, Curt — 1-0 — Coburg GER
1905 — Teichmann, Richard vs Tartakower, Savielly — 1-0 — Ostende
1905 — Fleischmann, Leo vs Przepiorka, David — 1-0 — Barmen GER
1911 — Johner, Paul vs Shipley, Walter P — 1-0 — New York, NY USA

8.Bf4 — 0.7% (10 parties)

1925 — Kerekes, Adam vs Rubinstein, Akiba — 1-0 — sim Bratislava
1989 — Strnisko, C. vs Werner, Clemens — 1/2-1/2 — GER
1998 — Kohnert, Andreas vs Burchert, Wolfgang — 1-0 — Ruhrgebiet
2001 — Hoffmann, Udo vs Germer, Philipp — 0-1 — Greifswald GER
2003 — Dorn, Carina vs Endress, Anna — 0-1 — ?

8.Bh4 — 0.7% (10 parties)

1968 — Knaak, Joachim vs Fischer, Dieter — 0-1 — Neukieritzsch
1996 — Hemig, Claas vs Brillo, Sascha — 1/2-1/2 — GER
1997 — Staudte, Rainer, Dr. vs Rheinheimer, Horst — 0-1 — Gruenheide
1999 — Mato Gonzalez, Sofia vs Esplana, Christian — 0-1 — ?
2003 — Dziadyk, Pavel vs Bely, Andrey — 1-0 — Kiev UKR

8.Bxc4 — 0.5% (8 parties)

1995 — Winmill, R. vs Kaczmarek, Boleslav — 0-1 — London,Canada
1998 — Vopilin, Vasily Sergeevich vs Hoidahl, Erik — 0-1 — ICCF Email
2002 — Zierott, Gert, Prof. Dr. vs Meiling, Hermann — 0-1 — Naumburg/Saale(20.10.-03.11.)
2004 — Mesin, Vedran vs Miskovic, Toni — 0-1 — Stobrec
2004 — Obradovic, Dragan vs Rajcevic, Stevan — 0-1 — Belgrade SRB

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