Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (3v1), ● e4 (2v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bg5	● Bg5 Actif (mob. 7)
Bb4		● Bb4 Actif (mob. 9)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● b1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	—	● …e6-e5

D30v — QGD: Vienna Variation

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Bb4+ * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Nc3 (Développer b1 — 81 % des parties) ; Nbd2 (Développer b1 — 16 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...h6 (Poser la question au Bg5 — 34 % des parties) ; ...dxc4 (Capture en c4, Frapper le centre adverse — 31 % des parties) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer b8 — 14 % des parties) ; ...O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours — 10 % des parties) ; ...c5 (Frapper le centre adverse — 6 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
19. European Teams 2013 – Round 1.12 – Bartel, Mateusz – 1-0 – Georgiadis, Nico – G11 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 O-O 6. Qc2 Nbd7 7. a3 Be7 8. Rc1 c6 9. e3 b6 10. cxd5 cxd5
1923 USA-09.Kongress – Round 3 – Tenner, Oscar – 0-1 – Marshall, Frank – G4 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. a3 Bxd2+ 9. Qxd2 Nd7 10. Rc1 c6
1936 Munich ol (Men) – Round 12 – Gudmundsson, Stefan Thormar – 0-1 – Barcza, Gedeon – G32 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Bd2 Be7 6. Nc3 O-O 7. Qc2 c5 8. cxd5 exd5 9. e3 Nc6 10. dxc5 Bxc5
1936 Olympiad (unofficial) – Round 8 – Petrov, Vladimirs – 1/2-1/2 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – G63 1. d4 e6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 d5 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 dxc4 6. Qa4+ Nc6 7. Ne5 Bd7 8. Nxc6 Bxd2+ 9. Bxd2 Bxc6 10. Qxc4 Ne4
1938 Plymouth Jubilee – Round 6 – Bruce, Ronald MacKay – 1/2-1/2 – Milner Barry, Philip – G16 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 c5 8. Be2 Nc6 9. O-O O-O 10. a3 Bxd2
1939 Buenos Aires ol f-A – Round 7 – Endzelins, Lucius – 1-0 – De Souza Mendes, Joao – G128 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Bd2 Be7 6. Nc3 Ne4 7. e3 O-O 8. Bd3 Nxd2 9. Qxd2 dxc4 10. Bxc4 c5
1943 Sverdlovsk – Round 11 – Zagoriansky, Evgeny – 1/2-1/2 – Ragozin, Viacheslav – G45 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 dxc4 6. e3 b5 7. Be2 Bb7 8. O-O Nbd7 9. b3 Bxd2 10. Qxd2 cxb3
1946 Moscow-Prague tt – Round 7 – Opocensky, Karel – 1-0 – Bondarevsky, Igor – G7 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. a3 Bxd2+ 8. Qxd2 O-O 9. e3 Nd7 10. cxd5 exd5
1948 Moskou ch-URS – Round 3 – Keres, Paul – 1/2-1/2 – Averbakh, Yuri L – G28 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 Nbd7 6. a3 Be7 7. e3 O-O 8. Qc2 h6 9. Bh4 Re8 10. Rc1 c6
1949 YUG Ch – Round 17 – Puc, Stojan – 1-0 – Karaklajic, Nikola – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 h6 6. Bxf6 Qxf6 7. e3 Nd7 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 O-O 10. O-O Bxd2
1950 Amsterdam – Round 15 – Gudmundsson, Gudbjartur – 1-0 – Van Scheltinga, Theo – G145 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Bd2 Be7 6. Nc3 dxc4 7. e3 a6 8. Bxc4 b5 9. Be2 Bb7 10. O-O Nbd7
1950 It (Men) Amsterdam NED – Round 15 – Gudmundsson, Gardar Vidir – 1-0 – Van Scheltinga, Theo – G6 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Bd2 Be7 6. Nc3 dxc4 7. e3 a6 8. Bxc4 b5 9. Be2 Bb7 10. O-O Nbd7
1951 Montreal Ch – Round 3 – Zalys, Ignas – 1/2-1/2 – Cohen, Moshe – G3 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 Nbd7 6. a3 Be7 7. e3 c5 8. Bd3 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. Ne5 cxd4
1952 Mar del Plata – Round 16 – Pinzon Solis, Felipe – 0-1 – German, Eugenio – G120 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 h6 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. a3 Be7 10. Qc2 Bd7
1953 CSR Ch – Round 8.3 – Opocensky, Karel – 1-0 – Sefc, Jan – G6 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 dxc4 6. a3 c3 7. axb4 cxd2+ 8. Qxd2 Nbd7 9. e3 h6 10. Bh4 O-O
1958 It Kienbaum GER – Round 2 – Zirngibl, Albert – 1-0 – Braun, Gottfried, Dr. – G1 1. c4 Nf6 2. d4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 h6 6. Bh4 g5 7. Bg3 g4 8. a3 gxf3 9. axb4 fxg2 10. Bxg2 Nc6
34. ECC Open 2018 – Round 2.1 – Jakovenko, Dmitry – 1-0 – Galburd, Yan – G38 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 O-O 6. e3 b6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bd3 Bg4 9. O-O c5 10. h3 Bh5
8. Tal Memorial 2013 – Round 9.1 – Nakamura, Hikaru – 0-1 – Morozevich, Alexander – G32 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 dxc4 6. e3 b5 7. a4 c6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Be2 Nbd7 10. O-O O-O
80. Tata Steel GpA 2018 – Round 5.5 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – 1-0 – Caruana, Fabiano – G29 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 dxc4 6. e3 b5 7. Be2 Bb7 8. O-O O-O 9. b3 c3 10. a3 Be7
GCT Blitz Paris 2018 – Round 4.2 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – 0-1 – Caruana, Fabiano – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 dxc4 6. e3 b5 7. a4 c6 8. Be2 O-O 9. O-O Nbd7 10. Qc2 a5
Tal Memorial Blitz 2008 – Round 19 – Carlsen, Magnus – 1-0 – Morozevich, Alexander – G154 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 dxc4 6. Qa4+ Nc6 7. a3 Bxd2+ 8. Bxd2 Qd5 9. Qc2 Nxd4 10. Nxd4 Qxd4
Tata Steel India Blitz 2018 – Round 15.2 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – 1/2-1/2 – Harikrishna, Pentala – G72 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 dxc4 6. e4 Bxd2+ 7. Nxd2 Qxd4 8. Qc2 Nc6 9. Bxc4 h6 10. Be3 Qd6
USA Ch 2017 – Round 3.4 – Akobian, Varuzhan – 0-1 – Naroditsky, Daniel – G16 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 dxc4 6. a3 Bxd2+ 7. Qxd2 Nbd7 8. a4 c5 9. e3 cxd4 10. Nxd4 h6
World Blitz 2018 – Round 2.40 – Gurvich, Vitaly – 0-1 – Alekseev, Evgeny – G104 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 Bb4+ 5. Bd2 Be7 6. Nc3 O-O 7. Bg5 h6 8. Bxf6 Bxf6 9. e3 c6 10. Bd3 Nd7

D30v — QGD: Vienna Variation (1923)

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Bb4+

Les coups candidats

5.Nc3 — 72.6% (1064 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Zalys, Ignas (10x), Hebden, Mark L (8x), Malich, Burkhard, Dr. (7x), Trifunovic, Petar (6x), Inkiov, Ventzislav (6x), Lacrosse, Marc (6x), Gaprindashvili, Nona (5x), Bosch van Rosenthal, Edzard (4x)

5.Nbd2 — 24.1% (353 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Sorensen, Hampus (8x), Hebden, Mark L (5x), Stupak, Leonid K (5x), Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar (4x), Barle, Janez (3x), Alekseev, Evgeny (3x), Zirngibl, Albert (2x), Braun, Gottfried, Dr. (2x)

5.Bd2 — 2.9% (42 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kremenietsky, Anatoly M. (4x), Kaliberda, Vladimir (4x), Bosch van Rosenthal, Edzard (2x), Gudmundsson, Gudbjartur (1x), Gudmundsson, Gardar Vidir (1x), Mandrov, Dimitar (1x), Bobekov, Radko (1x), Borg, Andrew (1x)

5.Nfd2 — 0.4% (6 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Ninov, Nikolai (2x), Barlocco, Carlo (1x), Faraci, Antonino (1x), Grivas, Efstratios (1x), Grimas, I. (1x), Drazic, Sinisa (1x), Nikolaidis, Ioannis NA (1x), Arsovic, Zoran (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	5.Nc3	5.Nbd2	5.Bd2	5.Nfd2
<1800	93	68%	25%	8%	—
1800-2200	409	77%	20%	2%	0%
2200-2600	634	69%	29%	2%	0%
2600+	48	60%	38%	2%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	5.Nc3	5.Nbd2	5.Bd2	5.Nfd2
1950s	62	82%	13%	5%	—
1960s	21	90%	10%	—	—
1970s	24	79%	21%	—	—
1980s	97	81%	14%	2%	2%
1990s	218	79%	17%	4%	—
2000s	343	76%	21%	3%	1%
2010s	537	67%	31%	3%	—
2020s	163	64%	33%	2%	1%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
5.Nc3	67%	64%	▼ -2.2%
5.Nbd2	31%	33%	▲ +2.0%
5.Bd2	3%	2%	-0.3%
5.Nfd2	0%	1%	▲ +0.6%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Carlsen, Magnus — 2 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 2 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie

Parties historiques

5.Nc3 — 72.6% (1064 parties)

1950 — Pirc, Vasja vs Fuderer, Andrija — 1/2-1/2 — Bled SLO
1951 — Trifunovic, Miroljub vs Aadhitha Karikalan — 1-0 — ?
1951 — Gligoric, Svetozar vs Aadhitha Karikalan — 1/2-1/2 — Sarajevo BIH
1951 — Lemaire, Robert vs O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic — 0-1 — Brussels BEL
1951 — Trifunovic, Petar vs Bosch van Rosenthal, Edzard — 1-0 — Birmingham ENG

5.Nbd2 — 24.1% (353 parties)

1951 — Thibaut, Georges vs OKelly, Michael — 0-1 — Belgium ch
1951 — Zalys, Ignas vs Cohen, Moshe — 1/2-1/2 — Montreal CAN
1952 — Minev, Nikolay N vs Bobekov, Radko — 0-1 — Sofia BUL
1952 — Pinzon Solis, Felipe vs German, Eugenio — 0-1 — Mar del Plata ARG
1953 — Opocensky, Karel vs Sefc, Jan — 1-0 — Prague CZE

5.Bd2 — 2.9% (42 parties)

1950 — Gudmundsson, Gudbjartur vs Bosch van Rosenthal, Edzard — 1-0 — Amsterdam NED
1950 — Gudmundsson, Gardar Vidir vs Bosch van Rosenthal, Edzard — 1-0 — Amsterdam NED
1952 — Mandrov, Dimitar vs Bobekov, Radko — 1/2-1/2 — Sofia BUL
1984 — Rodriguez Marquez, Andres vs Altin, Duran — 1/2-1/2 — Malaga ESP
1985 — Borg, Andrew vs Van Damme, Liban — 0-1 — WT/H corr

5.Nfd2 — 0.4% (6 parties)

1980 — Barlocco, Carlo vs Faraci, Antonino — 1-0 — Imperia ITA
1981 — Grivas, Efstratios vs Grimas, I. — 1-0 — Athens GRE
2002 — Nikolaidis, Ioannis NA vs Ninov, Nikolai — 1/2-1/2 — Istanbul TUR
2004 — Drazic, Sinisa vs Ninov, Nikolai — 1/2-1/2 — Belgrade SRB
2007 — Arsovic, Zoran vs Perunovic, Milos — 1/2-1/2 — Vrsac SRB

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