E71a — King’s Indian: Makagonov System

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.h3 ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Plans. Be3 (Fou actif (mobilité 5), Développer c1 — 37 % des parties) ; Bg5 (Fou actif (mobilité 7), Développer c1 — 32 % des parties) ; Nf3 (Développer g1 — 22 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Plans. ...O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours — 88 % des parties) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer b8 — 5 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● g2→h3	● c7→d6, e7→d6, f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● d5 (3v1)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (1v0), ● d5 (3v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bg7		● Bg7 Ok (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (● g1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	mobile
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● e4-e5	● …c7-c5, ● …d6-d5, ● …e7-e5

Partie
1907 Ostende II – Round 6 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1/2-1/2 – Teichmann, Richard – G68 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. d4 Bg7 5. h3 Nc6 6. Be3 e5 7. Nf3 exd4 8. Nxd4 O-O 9. Nf3 Re8 10. Bd3 Be6
1957 Minsk zt – Round 19 – Sokolsky, Alexey – 1-0 – Suetin, Alexey S – G135 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 c6 6. Be3 a6 7. a4 Nbd7 8. Nge2 O-O 9. g3 e5 10. Bg2 exd4
1957 Reykjavik ol stud tt – Round 9.1 – Mititelu, Alexandra – 1/2-1/2 – Lombardy, William J – G24 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 c6 6. Bg5 a5 7. Bd3 a4 8. Nge2 Nbd7 9. O-O Qa5 10. Bd2 O-O
1958 Munich olm prel – Round 9 – Perkins, Alan H – 1/2-1/2 – Fuchs, Reinhart – G195 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. d4 Bg7 5. h3 e5 6. d5 a5 7. Bd3 Na6 8. Na4 O-O 9. Ne2 Nd7 10. Be3 f5
1960 New York ch-USA – Round 8 – Lombardy, William J – 1/2-1/2 – Bisguier, Arthur B – G35 1. c4 Nf6 2. d4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 a6 6. Bg5 h6 7. Be3 c6 8. Bd3 Nbd7 9. Nf3 e5 10. O-O O-O
1963 Hoogovens – Round 4 – Bronstein, David I – 0-1 – Pilnik, Herman – G39 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 c6 6. Be3 a6 7. Nf3 b5 8. e5 Nfd7 9. exd6 exd6 10. Bg5 Nf6
1965 Zagreb – Round 8 – Portisch, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – ? – G84 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 c6 6. Be3 a6 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bd3 b5 9. e5 Nfd7 10. e6 fxe6
1967 Copenhagen – Round 1 – Gerusel, Mathias – 1-0 – From, Sigfred – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 c6 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 cxd5 8. cxd5 a6 9. a4 b6 10. a5 b5
1968 Copenhagen ch-DEN – Round 1 – Hvenekilde, Jorgen – 1/2-1/2 – Petersen, Finn – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 c6 6. Be2 e5 7. d5 cxd5 8. cxd5 O-O 9. Nf3 a5 10. Nd2 Na6
1968 Monte Carlo – Round 1 – Gheorghiu, Florin – 1/2-1/2 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – G4 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. d4 Bg7 5. h3 e5 6. d5 Nbd7 7. Bg5 h6 8. Be3 Nc5 9. Qc2 b6 10. O-O-O O-O
80. Tata Steel GpA 2018 – Round 9.7 – Caruana, Fabiano – 1/2-1/2 – Adhiban, B. – G55 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. d4 Bg7 5. h3 Na6 6. Be3 O-O 7. g4 c5 8. Nge2 b6 9. e5 Ne8 10. Bg2 Rb8
GCT Blitz Croatia 2021 – Round 17.5 – Grischuk, Alexander – 1-0 – Van Foreest, Jorden – G85 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 e5 6. d5 Nbd7 7. Bg5 h6 8. Be3 h5 9. Nf3 Bh6 10. Ng5 h4
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 3.46 – Batsiashvili, Nino – 0-1 – Swiercz, Dariusz – G158 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 e5 6. d5 a5 7. Be3 Na6 8. Bd3 Nc5 9. Bc2 Bd7 10. Nge2 O-O
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 6.26 – Rakhmanov, Aleksandr – 0-1 – Swiercz, Dariusz – G273 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 e5 6. d5 a5 7. Bd3 Na6 8. Nge2 Nc5 9. Bc2 Bd7 10. Be3 c6
World Blitz 2023 – Round 20.46 – Omonov, Asrorjon – 0-1 – Chigaev, Maksim – G1155 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 e5 6. Nf3 exd4 7. Nxd4 O-O 8. Be3 Re8 9. Bd3 d5 10. cxd5 Nxd5

E71a — Makogonov Variation (1907)

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.h3

Les coups candidats

5…O-O — 87.9% (13527 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Suba, Mihai (90x), L`Ami, Alina (73x), Ksieski, Zbigniew (53x), Varga, Peter (52x), Potapov, Alexander (52x), Lazarev, Vladimir (51x), Avrukh, Boris (32x), Semcesen, Daniel (29x)

5…Nbd7 — 5.2% (802 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Smirin, Ilia (12x), Fedorov, Mikhail Alex (9x), Ghasi, Ameet K (7x), Theodorou, Nikolas (5x), Aydin, Gulenay (5x), Chen, Ryo (4x), Koelle, Tobias (4x), Suleymanli, Aydin (4x)

5…e5 — 2.8% (428 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Milde, Lars (6x), Narayanan S L (4x), Van Dael, Siem (4x), Juhasz, Ba (4x), Parligras, Mircea-Emilian (4x), Livaic, Leon (4x), Cheng, Bobby (3x), Velten, Paul (3x)

5…c5 — 1.6% (242 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Minev, Nikolay N (4x), ? (3x), De Rooi, Paul (2x), Osnos, Viatcheslav (2x), Larsen, Bent Ravn (2x), Bronstein, David I (2x), Benko, Pal (2x), Mititelu, Gheorghe (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	5…O-O	5…Nbd7	5…e5	5…c5
<1800	863	84%	7%	2%	1%
1800-2200	5714	87%	6%	2%	1%
2200-2600	7445	90%	4%	3%	1%
2600+	290	82%	8%	9%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	5…O-O	5…Nbd7	5…e5	5…c5
1950s	33	64%	9%	9%	12%
1960s	112	71%	2%	4%	18%
1970s	122	84%	8%	—	7%
1980s	277	83%	8%	1%	6%
1990s	2254	90%	4%	1%	2%
2000s	2798	91%	4%	1%	2%
2010s	5569	92%	4%	1%	1%
2020s	4222	81%	9%	7%	1%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
5…O-O	92%	81%	▼ -10.8%
5…Nbd7	4%	9%	▲ +4.8%
5…e5	1%	7%	▲ +6.4%
5…c5	1%	1%	-0.3%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Karpov, Anatoly — 10 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 10 parties
Gukesh D — 10 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 5 parties
Ding, Liren — 5 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 2 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie

Parties historiques

5…O-O — 87.9% (13527 parties)

1950 — Abhinaya Polaka vs Suetin, Alexey S — 1-0 — Tula RUS
1950 — Alexander Tadala vs Liublinsky, Victor — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1950 — Tolush, Alexander vs Lublinsky, V — 1-0 — USSR-ch18 Moscow
1950 — Bondarevsky, Igor vs Suetin, Alexey S — 1-0 — Moskou ch-URS
1951 — Bondarevsky, Igor vs Petrosian, Tigran V. — 0-1 — Moskou ch-URS

5…Nbd7 — 5.2% (802 parties)

1953 — Sokolsky, Alexey vs Prameshuber, Alexander — 1/2-1/2 — Vienna AUT
1955 — Ghitescu, Theodor vs PENEL MARUMISE — 1-0 — ?
1955 — Ebralidze, Arkhil vs Shishov, Mikhail — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1960 — Mititelu, Gheorghe vs Bobotsov, Milko G — 0-1 — Sofia BUL
1963 — Liberzon, Vladimir M vs Cuijpers, Frans Andre — 1-0 — ?

5…e5 — 2.8% (428 parties)

1958 — Perkins, Alan H vs Fuchs, Reinhart — 1/2-1/2 — Munich GER
1958 — Sanchez, Frank vs Munoz, Francisco — 1/2-1/2 — Bogota COL
1959 — Kuettner, Uwe vs Troeger, Rainer — 1/2-1/2 — Boehlen
1960 — Bauza, Lorenzo vs Ablanedo Jimenez, Alvaro Alfonso — 0-1 — Uruguay
1962 — Schlieder, Rolf vs El-Hagin, Konrad — 0-1 — corr FS

5…c5 — 1.6% (242 parties)

1953 — Makogonov, Vladimir vs Katalymov, Boris — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1954 — Mititelu, Gheorghe vs Reicher, Emanoil-George — 1-0 — RUM ch sf
1955 — Ebralidse vs Tarasov, Vadim — 1-0 — ?
1955 — Ebralidze, Arkhil vs Tarasov, Vitaly — 1-0 — Tbilisi GEO
1961 — Haygarth, Michael John vs Barden, Leonard — 1/2-1/2 — Aberystwyth

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