E61c — King’s Indian: 4.Bg5

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.Bg5 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes b5 et d5, un fou actif en g5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en g7 et c8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier g1, le fou f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. e4 (Centre d4+e4, menace e5 (Nf6 cloué par Bg5), libère Bf1) ; Nf3 (Développer Ng1).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en f1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b8, le fou c8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...d6 (Libérer Bc8) ; ...Nc6 (Développer Nb8) ; ...c5 (Rupture) ; ...d5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● d5 (2v1)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (1v0), ● d5 (2v1), ● e5 (1v0)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bg5	● Bg5 Actif (mob. 7)
Bg7		● Bg7 Enfermé (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● g1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● d4-d5, ● e2-e3, ● f2-f3	● …c7-c6, ● …c7-c5, ● …d7-d6, ● …d7-d5, ● …e7-e6, ● …e7-e5

Partie
1945 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Kan, Ilya A – 0-1 – Rudakovsky, Iosif – G69 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bh4 d6 6. e4 O-O 7. Bd3 Nc6 8. Nge2 e5 9. d5 Nd4 10. Nxd4 exd4
1945 URS-sf – Round 10 – Kan, Ilya A – 1-0 – Liublinsky, Victor – G40 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bh4 O-O 6. e4 d6 7. f4 c5 8. d5 Qa5 9. Qd2 e6 10. Bd3 exd5
1947 Lueneburg – Round 3 – Schulz, Walter – 0-1 – Saemisch, Friedrich – G4 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bh4 d6 6. f3 Nfd7 7. e4 c5 8. Bf2 Nc6 9. Nge2 O-O 10. Qd2 e5
1953 URS-training – Round 2 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – 1/2-1/2 – Boleslavsky, Isaac – G6 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. Bg5 d6 5. e3 c5 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Qd2 Nc6 8. Be2 h6 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. Nd5 Rb8
1954 Belgrade – Round 16 – Nievergelt, Erwin – 1/2-1/2 – Gligorić, Svetozar – G130 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 d6 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Be2 h6 8. Bh4 g5 9. Bg3 Nh5 10. Qc2 Ndf6
1956 Budapest – Round 1 – Tipary, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Lengyel, Laszlo – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 c5 5. g3 d6 6. e4 h6 7. Bd2 O-O 8. Bd3 e5 9. Nge2 Na6 10. f3 Nc7
1956 JUG-URS – Round ? – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1/2-1/2 – Boleslavsky, Isaac – G26 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 d6 5. e3 c5 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Qd2 O-O 8. Be2 h6 9. Bxf6 exf6 10. O-O Nc6
1957 CSR Ch – Round 7 – Kozma, Julius – 1/2-1/2 – Pachman, Ludek – G26 1. c4 g6 2. Nc3 Bg7 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bh4 O-O 6. Nf3 d6 7. e3 c6 8. Be2 a6 9. O-O b5 10. a3 bxc4
1957 Vienna AUT – Round 5 – Filip, Marius Liviu – 1/2-1/2 – Gligoric, Sofija – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 d6 5. e3 c5 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Qd2 O-O 8. Be2 h6 9. Bxf6 exf6 10. O-O Nc6
1958 BUL Ch – Round ? – Filchev, Rusko – 1/2-1/2 – Minev, Nikolay N – G29 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bh4 c5 6. e3 Qa5 7. Qd2 O-O 8. Nf3 d6 9. h3 Nc6 10. d5 Nb4
1958 Ch - CC – Round ? – Pelz, Dominik – 0-1 – Blackstone, John – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 d5 6. Bd3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 Nbd7 8. Nf3 Nb6 9. Bb3 Bf5 10. O-O O-O
1959 Candidats Tournament – Round 1 – Benko, Pal – 1/2-1/2 – Gligorić, Svetozar – G1 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 d6 5. e3 c5 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Qd2 O-O 8. Be2 h6 9. Bh4 Nc6 10. h3 a6
1959 Candidats Tournament – Round 26 – Smyslov, Vladimir – 0-1 – Gligoric, Sofija – G95 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 c5 5. dxc5 Na6 6. g3 Nxc5 7. Bg2 d6 8. Rc1 O-O 9. b4 Ne6 10. Bd2 a5
1959 Candidats Tournament – Round 3 – Benko, Pal – 1/2-1/2 – Fischer, Robert J – G9 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. Bg5 d6 5. e3 c5 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 g5 8. Bg3 Nh5 9. dxc5 Nxg3 10. hxg3 dxc5
1960 BUL-ch14 – Round 12 – Radev Iordanov, Nikolay – 0-1 – Karastoichev, Emil – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 d6 5. e3 c5 6. Be2 Qa5 7. Qd2 cxd4 8. exd4 O-O 9. Nf3 Bg4 10. O-O Nc6
1960 BUL-ch14 Sofia BUL – Round 15 – Minev, Nikolay N – 1/2-1/2 – Piskov, Kamen Penev – G56 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 c5 5. e3 d6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Qd2 h6 8. Bh4 g5 9. Bg3 Nh5 10. Be2 g4
1960 Leipzig olm prel – Round 3 – Kramer, Hanspeter – 0-1 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – G92 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 c5 5. e3 d6 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 g5 8. Bg3 Nh5 9. dxc5 Nxg3 10. hxg3 dxc5
1960 Leningrad tt – Round 8 – Kavalek, Lubomir – 0-1 – Rakic, Tomislav – G102 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bh4 c5 6. d5 Qa5 7. Qd2 d6 8. e3 a6 9. Nf3 O-O 10. Be2 Bd7
1960 Olympiad prel II – Round 3 – Kramer, Haije – 0-1 – Petrosian, Tigran V – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 c5 5. e3 d6 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 g5 8. Bg3 Nh5 9. dxc5 Nxg3 10. hxg3 dxc5
1961 CHI Ch – Round 8 – Canobra, Juvenal – 0-1 – Pilnik, Herman – G18 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bh4 c5 6. e3 d6 7. dxc5 g5 8. Bg3 Qa5 9. Qa4+ Qxa4 10. Nxa4 Ne4
1961 IBM – Round 7 – Tan, Hong Ghee – 1-0 – Donner, Jan-Hein – G32 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. Bg5 d6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Be2 c6 7. Nf3 h6 8. Bh4 g5 9. Bg3 Nh5 10. Qc2 Nxg3
1963 Halle zt – Round 1 – Johannessen, Simon T – 1/2-1/2 – Robatsch, Karl – G4 1. c4 g6 2. Nc3 Bg7 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bh4 c5 6. e3 O-O 7. Nf3 cxd4 8. exd4 d5 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. Nxd5 Bg7
1963 New York ch-USA – Round 5 – Addison, Wiliam G – 0-1 – Byrne, Ray – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 d6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 g5 8. Bg3 Nh5 9. Nd2 Nxg3 10. hxg3 Nf6
1963 POL Ch 20th – Round 7 – Sliwa, Bogdan – 0-1 – Bednarski, Jacek B – G39 1. c4 g6 2. Nc3 Bg7 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bg5 c5 5. dxc5 Na6 6. g3 Nxc5 7. Bg2 d6 8. Rc1 O-O 9. Qd2 Re8 10. e4 Ng4
1964 Capablanca Memorial – Round 13 – Stahlberg, Gideon – 1-0 – Garcia Martinez, Salomon – G128 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 c5 5. d5 d6 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 Bf5 8. Nd2 g5 9. Bg3 Nh5 10. e4 Nxg3
1964 Zagreb – Round 4 – Fuderer, Andrija – 1/2-1/2 – Nemet, Ivan – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bh4 c5 6. d5 d6 7. Nf3 O-O 8. e3 Na6 9. Be2 Nc7 10. O-O Rb8
1965 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 10 – Palermo, Vicente – 0-1 – Andres Francisco Jimenez Rodriguez – G67 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 c5 5. d5 d6 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 Qa5 8. Nd2 a6 9. e3 Bf5 10. Be2 g5
1966 Rubinstein Memorial 04th – Round 9 – Smyslov, Vladimir – 1-0 – Bednarski, Jacek – G49 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 c5 5. e3 cxd4 6. exd4 d5 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. cxd5 Qb6 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. Bxd7+ Nxd7
1966 Tbilisi ch-URS – Round 12 – Smyslov, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Bronstein, David I – G105 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 c5 5. e3 cxd4 6. exd4 d5 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. cxd5 Qb6 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. Bxd7+ Nxd7
1966 Tbilisi ch-URS – Round 4 – Smyslov, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Nikolaevsky, Yuri V – G32 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bh4 c5 6. e3 O-O 7. Nf3 d6 8. Be2 cxd4 9. Nxd4 Nc6 10. O-O Bd7
1966 Titovo Uzice – Round 1 – Ree, Hans – 1/2-1/2 – Suetin, Alexey S – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 c5 5. e3 Qa5 6. Qd2 d6 7. Be2 Nbd7 8. Nf3 h6 9. Bh4 g5 10. Bg3 Nh5
1966 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Smyslov, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Geller, Efim P – G30 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 c5 5. e3 Qa5 6. Qd2 d6 7. Nf3 Bg4 8. Be2 O-O 9. O-O Nbd7 10. h3 Bxf3
1967 Moscow RUS – Round 1 – Bronstein, David I – 1/2-1/2 – Gheorghiu, Florin – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 c5 5. e3 Na6 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Be2 d6 8. O-O h6 9. Bh4 g5 10. Bg3 Nh5
1967 October Revolution 50 – Round 1 – Doda, Zbigniew – 1/2-1/2 – Szabo, Ladislav – G5 1. c4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 c5 5. e3 b6 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Be2 Bb7 8. d5 h6 9. Bh4 d6 10. h3 Na6
1968 IBM – Round 9 – Jongsma, Alexander – 0-1 – Kavalek, Lubomir – G33 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 c5 5. e3 O-O 6. Be2 d6 7. h3 Qa5 8. Qd2 e5 9. Nf3 exd4 10. exd4 Nc6
1968 Lugano olm - Round 1 - Pantebre Martinez, Benet - 0-1 - Acevedo Ortega, Rodrigo Andres - G368 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bh4 d6 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Nf3 g5 8. Bg3 Nh5 9. Qc2 c5 10. Be2 cxd4
1969 Ludwigsburg – Round 1 – Zaitsev, Aleksandr – 1-0 – Bilek, Istvan – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 c5 5. e3 d6 6. Be2 O-O 7. Nf3 h6 8. Bh4 cxd4 9. Nxd4 Nc6 10. O-O Bd7
1969 Moscow RUS – Round 7 – Zaitsev, Alexander – 0-1 – Geller, Yefim Petrovi – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 d6 5. e3 c6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Be2 a6 8. Nf3 b5 9. O-O Nbd7 10. a3 bxc4
1969 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Zaitsev, Aleksandr – 0-1 – Geller, Efim P – G70 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 d6 5. e3 c6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Be2 a6 8. Nf3 b5 9. O-O Nbd7 10. a3 bxc4
1969 Moskou ch-URS – Round 12 – Smyslov, Vladimir – 1-0 – Liberzon, Vladimir M – G218 1. c4 g6 2. Nc3 Bg7 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bg5 c5 5. e3 cxd4 6. exd4 d5 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. cxd5 O-O 9. Nf3 Nd7 10. Bc4 Nb6
1969 Moskou ch-URS – Round 19 – Smyslov, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Geller, Efim P – G226 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 d6 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Qd2 Bg4 8. Be2 Nbd7 9. a3 Bxf3 10. Bxf6 Nxf6
1969 Rhyl ch-BCF – Round 1 – Littlewood, John E – 1-0 – Bonner, Gerald – G6 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bh4 d6 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Nd2 e5 9. Be2 c6 10. O-O Qe7
1969 Venice – Round 1 – Troianescu, Octav – 0-1 – Hort, Vlastimil – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 d6 5. Qd2 h6 6. Bh4 Nbd7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. e3 e5 9. dxe5 dxe5 10. Rd1 Re8
1969 Venice – Round 15 – Troianescu, Octav – 0-1 – Taimanov, Mark E – G93 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bh4 d6 6. e3 c6 7. Be2 O-O 8. Nf3 Nbd7 9. O-O g5 10. Bg3 Nh5
40. Olympiad Open 2012 – Round 2.1 – Aziz, Husain – 0-1 – Eljanov, Pavel – G90 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 d6 5. e3 c5 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 cxd4 8. exd4 g5 9. Bg3 Nh5 10. Be2 Nxg3
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2025 – Round 12 – Daniil Dubov – 1/2-1/2 – Yu Yangyi – G223 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. g3 Be7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. O-O dxc4 7. Qc2 a6 8. a4 Bd7 9. Qxc4 Bc6 10. Bg5 Nbd7
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 1.30 – Indjic, Aleksandar – 1-0 – Rakotomaharo, Fy Antenaina – G24 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. e3 c6 6. cxd5 cxd5 7. Bd3 O-O 8. h3 Nc6 9. Nf3 Bf5 10. Bxf5 gxf5
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 4.13 – Indjic, Aleksandar – 0-1 – Shevchenko, Kirill – G172 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Bg5 d5 5. e3 c5 6. dxc5 Qa5 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. Rc1 dxc4 9. Bxc4 O-O 10. Nf3 Qxc5
London Classic Elite blitz 6th 2014 – Round 5.2 – Caruana, Fabiano – 0-1 – Giri, Anish – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. Nc3 c5 5. d5 d6 6. e3 Bf5 7. Bd3 Bxd3 8. Qxd3 Nbd7 9. Nf3 h6 10. Bh4 a6
Vugar Gashimov Mem 2015 – Round 3.5 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – 1/2-1/2 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. Bxf6 Bxf6 6. cxd5 c5 7. Nf3 cxd4 8. Nxd4 Qb6 9. Nb3 O-O 10. e3 Rd8
World Rapid 2016 – Round 4.10 – Vallejo Pons, Francisco – 1/2-1/2 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G126 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. Nc3 d5 5. Bxf6 Bxf6 6. cxd5 c5 7. dxc5 Nd7 8. e3 O-O 9. Nf3 Nxc5 10. Nd4 Qb6

E61c —

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.Bg5

Eval: [+0.11]

Les coups candidats

4…O-O — 39.3% (1205 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Pedersen, Steffen (9x), Bagirov, Vladimir (7x), Belotelov, Dmitriy (6x), Pakleza, Zbigniew (6x), Bousios, Hristos (5x), Smyslov, Vladimir (4x), Sjoberg, Mats (4x), Pimenov, Revolt (4x)

4…d6 — 34.3% (1051 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Pedersen, Steffen (12x), Lybin, Dmitry (9x), Bagirov, Vladimir (8x), Benko, Pal (7x), Giffard, Nicolas (7x), Hartston, William R (5x), Gurevich, Michael (5x), Zaitsev, Alexander (5x)

4…h6 — 14.1% (432 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Bagirov, Vladimir (5x), Kahn, Manfred (4x), Furman, Boris (4x), Mollaoglu, Ergin (4x), Lasinskas, Povilas (4x), Knaak, Rainer (3x), Kotronias, Vasilios (3x), Kan, Ilya A (2x)

4…c5 — 9.5% (291 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Smyslov, Vladimir (8x), Bjork, Carl-Magnus (4x), Wexler, Bernardo (3x), Minev, Nikolay N (3x), Enigl, Karl (3x), Orlinkov, Maxim L. (3x), Bednarski, Jacek (2x), Bronstein, David I (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	4…O-O	4…d6	4…h6	4…c5
<1800	161	44%	35%	14%	4%
1800-2200	811	38%	35%	16%	9%
2200-2600	1111	39%	33%	15%	11%
2600+	42	33%	19%	7%	14%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	4…O-O	4…d6	4…h6	4…c5
1920s	1	—	100%	—	—
1940s	6	17%	33%	50%	—
1950s	49	27%	47%	6%	16%
1960s	86	22%	28%	19%	30%
1970s	162	27%	43%	19%	12%
1980s	122	26%	40%	16%	18%
1990s	749	43%	35%	11%	9%
2000s	936	43%	32%	14%	7%
2010s	824	40%	33%	14%	9%
2020s	131	36%	33%	19%	6%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
4…O-O	40%	36%	▼ -3.8%
4…d6	33%	33%	-0.3%
4…h6	14%	19%	▲ +4.9%
4…c5	9%	6%	▼ -3.1%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Smyslov, Vladimir — 10 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 4 parties
Ding, Liren — 1 partie

Parties historiques

4…O-O — 39.3% (1205 parties)

1947 — Nuernberg, Friedrich vs Niephaus, Walter — 1-0 — Riedenburg
1953 — Guskov, Yuri Petrovich vs Ljavdansky, Vladimir — 1-0 — Minsk BLR
1954 — Prins, Lodewijk vs Bouwmeester, Hans — 1/2-1/2 — Beverwijk NED
1955 — Fuchs, Reinhart vs Dworzynski, Roman — 1/2-1/2 — Erfurt GER
1955 — Fuchs, Reinhart vs Padevsky, Nikola — 1/2-1/2 — Erfurt GER

4…d6 — 34.3% (1051 parties)

1925 — Saemisch, Friedrich vs Yates, Frederic D — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1942 — Caceres Richter, Dylan vs Rellstab, Ludwig — 1-0 — Munich GER
1945 — Kan, Ilya A vs Tolush, Alexander — 1-0 — Moskou ch-URS
1951 — Rathai, Volker vs Mueller, Claus — 1-0 — Schwerin GER
1952 — Benko, Pal vs Troianescu, Octav — 0-1 — Budapest HUN

4…h6 — 14.1% (432 parties)

1945 — Kan, Ilya A vs Liublinsky, Victor — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1945 — Kan, Ilya A vs Rudakovsky, Iosif — 0-1 — Moskou ch-URS
1947 — Schulz, Walter vs Saemisch, Friedrich — 0-1 — Lueneburg GER
1952 — Baikowitz, E vs Joyner, Lionel — 0-1 — Montreal CAN
1957 — Kozma, Julius vs Pachman, Ludek — 1/2-1/2 — Prague CZE

4…c5 — 9.5% (291 parties)

1950 — Carls, Carl vs Heemsoth, Hermann — 1-0 — Bremen GER
1954 — Nievergelt, Andreas vs Zimmermann, Wim — 1-0 — Zurich SUI
1956 — Tipary, Lajos vs Lengyel, Laszlo — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN
1957 — Filip, Miroslav vs Guistolisi — 1-0 — CSR-ITA Prague CZE
1957 — Minev, Nikolay N vs Aronin, Lev — 1-0 — Sofia BUL-RUS

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