Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→g3, h2→g3	● f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● f4 (2v0), ● b5 (2v0), ● d5 (2v1), ● e5 (2v0), ● g5 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● d5 (2v1), ● e5 (2v0)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bg7		● Bg7 Ok (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	3 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Roqué
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	mobile
Ruptures	—	● …c7-c5, ● …d7-d5, ● …e7-e5

E61l — King’s Indian: 4.Nf3 O-O 5.g3

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.Nf3 O-O 5.g3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Bg2 (Fianchetto, fou sur la grande diagonale — 90 % des parties) ; d5 (Occuper le centre — 3 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...d6 (Libérer Bc8 — 80 % des parties) ; ...d5 (Occuper le centre — 8 % des parties) ; ...c5 (Frapper le centre adverse — 6 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1927 Amsterdam – Round 1 – Sonnenburg – 0-1 – Euwe, Max – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Nf3 O-O 5. g3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bg2 c5 8. e3 cxd4 9. exd4 Nc6 10. O-O Nb6
1931 Bled – Round 1 – Kashdan, Isaac – 0-1 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G68 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Nf3 O-O 5. g3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bg2 Nxc3 8. bxc3 c5 9. O-O Nc6 10. e3 Qa5
1932 Bad Sliac – Round 1 – Pirc, Vasja – 1-0 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G45 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nf3 Bg7 4. g3 O-O 5. Nc3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bg2 Nxc3 8. bxc3 c5 9. O-O Nc6 10. e3 Qa5
1932 Bad Sliac – Round 1 – Pirc, Vasja – 1-0 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G46 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Nf3 O-O 5. g3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bg2 Nxc3 8. bxc3 c5 9. O-O Nc6 10. e3 Qa5
1935 Margate – Round 8 – Sergeant, Edward – 1-0 – Menchik, Vera Frantsevna – G39 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Nf3 O-O 5. g3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bg2 c5 8. Nxd5 Qxd5 9. O-O cxd4 10. Be3 d3
1937 Margate – Round 1 – Keres, Paul – 1-0 – Menchik, Vera Frantsevna – G6 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. d4 O-O 5. g3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bg2 Nxc3 8. bxc3 c5 9. O-O cxd4 10. cxd4 Nc6
1937 Stockholm ol – Round 17 – Szabo, Ladislav – 1-0 – Najdorf, Miguel – G92 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. Nf3 O-O 5. g3 d5 6. Qb3 c6 7. Bg2 e6 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Rd1 b6 10. e4 Nxe4
1939 Margate – Round 2 – Sergeant, Edward – 1-0 – Menchik, Vera Frantsevna – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Nf3 O-O 5. g3 d5 6. Qb3 c6 7. Bg2 Na6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Nxd5 Qxd5 10. Qxd5 cxd5
1942 Moscow Ch – Round 1 – Sherbakov, L – 0-1 – Smyslov, Vladimir – G57 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 O-O 5. g3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bg2 c5 8. Qb3 Nxc3 9. bxc3 Nc6 10. d5 Na5
1947 Mar del Plata – Round 11 – Pizzi Possi, Tulio – 0-1 – Euwe, Max – G96 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Nf3 O-O 5. g3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bg2 Nxc3 8. bxc3 c5 9. O-O Qa5 10. Qb3 Nc6
1950 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Mikenas, Vladas – 1-0 – Aronin, Lev – G55 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Nf3 O-O 5. g3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bg2 Nxc3 8. bxc3 c5 9. O-O Nc6 10. dxc5 Qa5
1950 URS-ch18 – Round ? – Mikenas, Vladas – 0-1 – Aronin, Lev – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Nf3 O-O 5. g3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bg2 Nxc3 8. bxc3 c5 9. O-O Nc6 10. dxc5 Qa5
1956 Montreal Ch – Round 5 – Zalys, Ignas – 1-0 – Scherbak, Michael – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Nf3 O-O 5. g3 e6 6. e4 d5 7. e5 Ne4 8. Bd3 Nxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 c5
1962 Stockholm Interzonal – Round 13 – Aaron, Manuel – 0-1 – Geller, Efim P – G15 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 O-O 5. g3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bg2 Nxc3 8. bxc3 c5 9. O-O cxd4 10. cxd4 Nc6
1968 Bamberg – Round 1 – Pfleger, Helmut, Dr. – 1-0 – Donner, Jan-Hein – G2 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. d4 O-O 5. g3 d5 6. c5 Nc6 7. Bg2 Ne4 8. O-O Bf5 9. Be3 Na5 10. Nd2 Nxd2
4. World Blitz 2008 – Round 13 – Kamsky, Gata – 1-0 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G91 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 O-O 5. g3 c6 6. Bg2 d5 7. cxd5 cxd5 8. Ne5 e6 9. Bg5 Qb6 10. Qd2 Nc6
Amber-blindfold 20th 2011 – Round 11 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1/2-1/2 – Topalov, Veselin – G43 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Nf3 O-O 5. g3 c6 6. Bg2 d5 7. Qb3 dxc4 8. Qxc4 Bf5 9. O-O Nbd7 10. Bf4 Nb6
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 17.16 – Howell, David W L – 0-1 – Anton Guijarro, David – G719 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. Nf3 O-O 5. g3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bg2 Nxc3 8. bxc3 c5 9. O-O Nc6 10. Be3 Be6
PCA Qualifiers 1993 – Round 4 – Hansen, Curt – 1/2-1/2 – Smirin, Ilia – G64 1. c4 g6 2. Nf3 Bg7 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 O-O 5. g3 c6 6. Bg2 d5 7. Qb3 Qb6 8. O-O Bf5 9. Ne5 Rd8 10. cxd5 Qxb3
XXVI SuperGM 2009 – Round 3 – Aronian, Levon – 1/2-1/2 – Radjabov, Teimour – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Nf3 O-O 5. g3 c6 6. e4 d5 7. cxd5 cxd5 8. e5 Ne4 9. Bg2 Nc6 10. O-O Bg4

E61l — King’s Indian (1927)

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.Nf3 O-O 5.g3

Les coups candidats

5…d6 — 79.3% (6585 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Arkell, Keith C (49x), Guliev, Sarhan (27x), Torres, Juan Camilo (22x), Richardson, John R (12x), Schwalfenberg, Joerg (12x), Snorek, Milan (12x), Zuluaga Mancilla, Cesar (11x), Adnane Dede SidNavae (9x)

5…d5 — 9.6% (793 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kruljac, Petra (4x), Aronin, Lev (3x), Saric, Ivan (3x), Drabek, Miloslav (3x), Laylo, Darwin (3x), Yip, Carissa (3x), Mikenas, Vladas (2x), Kholmov, Ratmir D (2x)

5…c5 — 5.3% (438 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Batsuren, Dambasuren (4x), Guimard, Carlos E (3x), Guliev, Sarhan (3x), Kireev, Vladimir Vasilyevich (3x), Kobo, Ori (3x), Grachev, Boris (3x), Evans, Larry (2x), Perez Perez, Francisco Jose (2x)

5…c6 — 4.6% (378 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Glek, Igor (5x), Hayrapetyan, Hovik (5x), Cech, Pavel (4x), Golod, Vitali (3x), Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar (3x), Vogt, Lothar (2x), Heinbuch, Detlef Ulrich (2x), Romanishin, Oleg M (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	5…d6	5…d5	5…c5	5…c6
<1800	415	81%	5%	3%	6%
1800-2200	3448	81%	9%	4%	4%
2200-2600	3406	78%	10%	6%	5%
2600+	53	40%	26%	9%	23%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	5…d6	5…d5	5…c5	5…c6
1950s	100	82%	12%	5%	—
1960s	110	75%	9%	13%	2%
1970s	115	77%	12%	6%	4%
1980s	379	78%	11%	5%	5%
1990s	1717	81%	7%	5%	5%
2000s	2291	80%	10%	5%	4%
2010s	2959	78%	10%	5%	5%
2020s	628	80%	10%	6%	3%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
5…d6	78%	80%	▲ +1.8%
5…d5	10%	10%	-0.4%
5…c5	5%	6%	+0.3%
5…c6	5%	3%	▼ -1.7%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Ju, Wenjun — 3 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 2 parties
Ding, Liren — 1 partie

Parties historiques

5…d6 — 79.3% (6585 parties)

1950 — Giustolisi, Alberto vs Palda, Karl — 1-0 — Dubrovnik olm
1950 — Fridstein, German vs Petrosian, Tigran V. — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1950 — Levenfish, Grigory vs Ufimtsev, Anatoly — 1-0 — Gorky
1950 — Simagin, Vladimir vs Borisenko, Georgy K — 1-0 — Ch URS (1/2 final), Tula RUS
1950 — Mueller, Claus vs Elstner, Rudolf — 0-1 — Soemmerda GER

5…d5 — 9.6% (793 parties)

1950 — Martin M Pereira vs Pirc, Vasja — 0-1 — Mar del Plata ARG
1950 — Unzicker, Ferdinand, Dr. vs Skold, Kristian — 1-0 — Dubrovnik olm
1950 — Mikenas, Vladas vs Aronin, Lev — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1950 — Mikenas, Vladas vs Aronin, Lev — 1-0 — Moskou ch-URS
1953 — Olafsson, Fridrik vs Panno, Oscar — 1/2-1/2 — Copenhagen DEN

5…c5 — 5.3% (438 parties)

1951 — Ali, Zak vs Nezhmetdinov, Rashid — 0-1 — Baku AZE
1952 — Canton, B. vs O'sullivan, Clara — 1-0 — Dublin IRL
1953 — Dunkelblum, Arthur vs Schmid, Lothar — 1/2-1/2 — Venetie
1956 — Kampenuss, Peteris vs Suetin, Alexey S — 0-1 — Tallinn EST
1958 — Mouriz Rodriguez, Jose vs Perez Perez, Francisco Jose — 0-1 — Lugo

5…c6 — 4.6% (378 parties)

1968 — Litvinov, Vladimir vs Vogt, Lothar — 1-0 — Minsk BLR
1969 — Baumbach, Friedrich, Dr. vs Vogt, Lothar — 1/2-1/2 — DDR-ch 18th Schwerin GER
1973 — Oney, Adil Feridun vs Akkari, Safwan — 0-1 — Teesside ENG
1977 — Fronczek, Heinrich vs Bednarski, Jacek — 1/2-1/2 — Piotrkow Trybunalski
1978 — Larsen, Ib vs Nakagawa, Eldon — 1-0 — Buenos Aires olm

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