D61h — QGD: Orthodox, Rubinstein, 7.Qc2 c6 8.Bd3

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 O-O 6.Nf3 Nbd7 7.Qc2 c6 8.Bd3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : case forte d4, case forte f4, case forte e5, Bd3 actif, Bg5 actif, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé.
Problèmes : roi au centre.
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : avant-poste e4(C), Be7 actif, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bg5 mauvais fou, roi blanc au centre.
Problèmes : Bc8 enfermé.
Plans :
● b6+Bb7 — PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (b6+Bb7, ...Bg4, ...Bf5)
● ...Bg4 — Clouer Nf3
● ...c5 — Rupture
● ...e5 — Rupture

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

D61h — Orthodox Rubinstein

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 O-O 6.Nf3 Nbd7 7.Qc2 c6 8.Bd3

Eval: [+0.05]

Les coups candidats

8…dxc4 — 44.8% (543 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Zeeck, Detlef (2x), Marmier, Eric (2x), Remon, Adelquis (2x), Gérard, André (2x), Granero Roca, Antonio (2x), Frydman, Paulino (1x), Book, Eero (1x), Koshnitsky, Gregory (1x)

8…h6 — 30.9% (375 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Aldrich, Jeff (3x), Orso, Janos (2x), Korste, Sebastian, Dr. (2x), Gerold, V (1x), Spielmann, Rudolf (1x), Ward, William 2001 (1x), Wainwright snr, George Edward (1x), Quillen, James Paul (1x)

8…Re8 — 15.4% (187 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Caldeira, Adriano (3x), Alekhine, Alexander (2x), Letelier Martner, Rene (2x), Szakacs, Gabor (2x), Zabensky, Jaroslav (2x), Schwartzman, Alejandro (1x), Pleci, Isaias (1x), Kussman, AS. (1x)

8…a6 — 3.1% (38 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Silbermann Heinrich (1x), Vidmar Milan (1x), Belavenets, Sergey (1x), Chistiakov, Alexander (1x), Steiner, Lajos (1x), Rethy, Pal (1x), Sakharov, Yuri N (1x), Poliak, Evsey (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8…dxc4	8…h6	8…Re8	8…a6
<1800	74	53%	24%	9%	4%
1800-2200	528	44%	35%	16%	2%
2200-2600	175	53%	19%	15%	7%
2600+	4	25%	75%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8…dxc4	8…h6	8…Re8	8…a6
1900s	6	83%	17%	—	—
1910s	1	100%	—	—	—
1920s	6	33%	33%	33%	—
1930s	21	48%	19%	19%	14%
1940s	12	25%	33%	25%	—
1950s	11	45%	27%	18%	9%
1960s	15	47%	27%	13%	13%
1970s	12	25%	50%	25%	—
1980s	28	57%	29%	14%	—
1990s	219	41%	31%	16%	2%
2000s	434	44%	30%	18%	2%
2010s	387	47%	33%	11%	3%
2020s	61	44%	30%	16%	7%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8…dxc4	47%	44%	▼ -2.5%
8…h6	33%	30%	▼ -3.3%
8…Re8	11%	16%	▲ +5.3%
8…a6	3%	7%	▲ +3.2%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Alekhine, Alexander — 5 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8…dxc4 — 44.8% (543 parties)

1905 — Kostic, Boris vs Alapin, Simon — 1/2-1/2 — Barmen GER
1906 — Moeller, Jorgen vs Pettersson, AH. — 1-0 — Stockholm SWE
1907 — Prokes, Ladislav vs Rasovsky, Josef — 1-0 — Brno Morava
1909 — Michell, Reginald vs Sergeant, Edward — 1-0 — Scarborough ENG
1909 — Holmes, H. vs Stadelmann, Erwin — 1/2-1/2 — Brooklyn/London

8…h6 — 30.9% (375 parties)

1907 — Ward, William 2001 vs Wainwright snr, George Edward — 0-1 — Crystal Palace
1923 — Master Walter Aira vs Wolf, Hans-Josef — 0-1 — Maehrisch Ostrau
1924 — Gerold, V vs Spielmann, Rudolf — 1-0 — sim Prague
1930 — Johansen, Sigvald vs Agersbak, S. — 1-0 — Copenhagen DEN
1931 — Fox, Maurice vs Belson, John — 1-0 — Hamilton CAN

8…Re8 — 15.4% (187 parties)

1924 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Pinkus, Albert — 1/2-1/2 — New York, NY USA
1929 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Kussman, AS. — 1/2-1/2 — New York, NY USA
1930 — Orbach Wilhelm vs Ahues, Carl — 0-1 — Frankfurt GER
1934 — Kashdan vs Monticelli D Elias, Maria Lucia — 1-0 — USA-ch Syracuse
1936 — Schwartzman, Alejandro vs Pleci, Isaias — 1/2-1/2 — Mar del Plata ARG

8…a6 — 3.1% (38 parties)

1933 — Steiner, Lajos vs Rethy, Pal — 1-0 — Budapest HUN
1935 — Silbermann Heinrich vs Vidmar Milan — 0-1 — Warsaw POL
1936 — Belavenets, Sergey vs Chistiakov, Alexander — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1954 — Spassky, Boris Vasily vs Chan Wo Kan, Lea — 1/2-1/2 — Soviet Union
1960 — Sakharov, Yuri N vs Poliak, Evsey — 1-0 — Kiev UKR

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, e3→d4	● c6→d5, e6→d5, b7→c6, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d4 (2v0), ● f4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v1)	—
Cases faibles	● e4	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v1)	● d5 (3v2)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bd3	● Bd3 Actif (mob. 6)
Bg5	● Bg5 Actif (mob. 4)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 4)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	2 (a1, h1)	2 (c8, a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Roqué
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● e3-e4	● …c6-c5, ● …e6-e5

Partie
1905 It (Men) Barmen GER – Round 1 – Kostic, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Alapin, Simon – G15 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 c6 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Qc2 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1907 Brno Morava – Round 3.4 – Prokes, Ladislav – 1-0 – Rasovsky, Josef – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. h4 f6
1909 BCF Ch 6th – Round 4 – Michell, Reginald – 1-0 – Sergeant, Edward – G15 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1921 World Championship 12th – Round 4 – Lasker, Emanuel – 1/2-1/2 – Capablanca, Jose – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1923 Maehrisch Ostrau – Round 9 – Master Walter Aira – 0-1 – Wolf, Hans-Josef – G53 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 h6 9. Bh4 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1929 New York sim – Round ? – Alekhine, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Kussman, AS. – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Bd3 Re8 9. O-O dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1933 Budapest HUN – Round ? – Steiner, Lajos – 1-0 – Rethy, Pal – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 a6 9. O-O h6 10. Bh4 dxc4
1935 Tatatovaros it – Round 14 – Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene – 1/2-1/2 – Boros, Sandor – G16 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1935 Warsaw ol – Round ? – Szabo, Laszlo – 1-0 – Cranston, G. Timothy – G55 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Qc2 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 h6 10. Bh4 Nd5
1935 Warsaw POL – Round 7 – Silbermann Heinrich – 0-1 – Vidmar Milan – G26 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 e6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 a6 9. O-O h6 10. Bh4 dxc4
1936 Mar del Plata – Round 4 – Schwartzman, Alejandro – 1/2-1/2 – Pleci, Isaias – G31 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Bd3 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Qc2 Re8 9. O-O a6 10. e4 dxe4
1936 Olympiad (unofficial) – Round 8 – Frydman, Paulino – 1-0 – Book, Eero – G62 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1938 URS Ch sf Leningrad RUS – Round 1 – Bondarevsky, Igor – 1-0 – Poliak, Abram – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1938 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Makogonov, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Rabinovich, Ilya Mar – G12 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1938 USA Ch fin-A – Round 1 – Kashdan, Isaac – 1-0 – Blumin, B. – G6 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. e3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 h6 10. Bh4 a6
1941 Madrid sim Madrid ESP – Round ? – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – Cabrera Salvatierra, Diego Ezequiel – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 c6 7. Bd3 O-O 8. Qc2 Qc7 9. Bxh7+ Nxh7 10. Bxe7 Re8
1946 POL Ch – Round 6 – Gadalinski, Jan – 1-0 – Sojka, Emil – G32 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1947 Weidenau – Round 1 – Troeger, Paul – 1-0 – Tempelmeier – G18 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. d4 d5 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 h6 9. Bf4 dxc4 10. Bxc4 b5
1948 Mar del Plata – Round 12 – De Freitas, Manuela Schmitz – 1/2-1/2 – Pilnik, Herman – G98 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Qc2 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bd3 Re8 9. O-O Nf8 10. h3 Nh5
1952 JUG Ch – Round 1 – Fuderer, Andrija – 1-0 – Djaja, Dragutin – G1 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Qc2 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 b5 10. Be2 a6
1954 Olympiad prel IV – Round 1 – Cuellar Gacharna, Miguel – 1-0 – Neu, Alexandre – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 c6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 h6 9. h4 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nh7
1955 Wroclaw – Round 1 – Ziembinski, Marian – 1/2-1/2 – Makarczyk, Kazimierz – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. e3 O-O 7. Qc2 c6 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1956 Moscow olm prel – Round 4 – Dunkelblum, Arthur – 1/2-1/2 – Sanchez Alpizar, Luis Alberto – G109 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1958 Mar del Plata – Round 7 – Larsen, Benjamin Holsko – 1/2-1/2 – Sumar, Julio – G52 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1959 Alekhine Memorial – Round 1 – Olafsson, Fridrik – 1/2-1/2 – Milev, Zdravko – G6 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1960 Avantgard Ch – Round 6 – Sakharov, Yuri N – 1-0 – Poliak, Evsey – G28 1. c4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. Qc2 Be7 7. e3 O-O 8. Bd3 a6 9. O-O h6 10. Bh4 dxc4
1960 Moscow CCCT – Round 7 – Kortchnoi, V. – 1-0 – Weiman Hort, Valentin – G40 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 h6 9. Bh4 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1961 URU Ch – Round ? – Etcheverry, Eduardo – 1/2-1/2 – Bauza, Lorenzo – G1 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. Qc2 Be7 7. e3 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 b5 10. Bd3 a6
1962 OWL Ch – Round 2 – Speer, Albrecht – 1-0 – Spilker, Friedhelm – G5 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 c6 6. Qc2 Nbd7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1966 Panamerican – Round ? – Jimenez Zerquera, Eleazar – 1-0 – Alvarez del Monte, Jose – G65 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 c6 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Bd3 h6 9. Bh4 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
43. Olympiad 2018 – Round 5.10 – Nguyen, Ngoc Truong Son – 1/2-1/2 – Henriquez Villagra, Cristobal – G300 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. Qc2 Nbd7 7. e3 c6 8. Bd3 h6 9. Bxf6 Nxf6 10. O-O b6

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