Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, e3→d4	● a7→b6, c7→b6, g7→h6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	● aile dame 3v2

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● g4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	● e4	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● c	● e

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bd3	● Bd3 Actif (mob. 11)
Bh4	● Bh4 Mauvais (mob. 3)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 4)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 7)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	2 (● a1, ● h1)	3 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Roqué
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● e3-e4	—

D58t — QGD: Tartakower, 8.cxd5 exd5 9.Bd3

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 O-O 6.Nf3 h6 7.Bh4 b6 8.cxd5 exd5 9.Bd3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours — 73 % des parties) ; Rc1 (Tour sur colonne semi-ouverte c — 8 % des parties) ; Ne5 (Cavalier centralisé en e5 — 6 % des parties) ; Qc2 (Prépare O-O-O — 5 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Bb7 (Fianchetto, fou sur la grande diagonale — 68 % des parties) ; ...Be6 (Fou actif (mobilité 5), Développer c8 — 17 % des parties) ; ...c5 (Frapper le centre adverse — 5 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1923 Copenhagen – Round 1 – Jacobsen, Eiler – 0-1 – Tartakower, Savielly – G28 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Be6 10. Ne5 Nfd7
1926 Hannover – Round 6 – Rubinstein, Akiba – 1-0 – Duhm, Andreas – G16 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Be6 10. O-O Nh7
1926 Hastings Premier /27 7th – Round 5 – Norman, George – 1-0 – Thomas, George Alan – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. Rc1 Ne4
1926 Semmering – Round 10 – Vidmar Milan – 1-0 – Tartakower, Savielly – G109 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nc3 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 c5 10. O-O Nc6
1936 Moscow – Round ? – Flohr, Salo – 1/2-1/2 – Capablanca, Jose – G52 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Be6 10. O-O c5
1938 Krakow Krakow POL – Round ? – Dake, Arthur William – 1/2-1/2 – Gadalinski, Jan – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Be6 10. O-O c5
1938 Ljubljana – Round 11 – Brueder, M. – 0-1 – Steiner, Lajos – G73 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. O-O Nbd7
1938 Ljubljana – Round 15 – Sorli, Joze – 0-1 – Steiner, Lajos – G97 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. O-O Nbd7
1939 Buenos Aires ARG – Round 15 – Foltys, Jan – 1/2-1/2 – Vaitonis, Povilas – G11 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Be6 10. Ne5 Nfd7
1940 Rakovnik – Round 11 – Podgorny, Jiri – 1-0 – Pokorny, Amos – G61 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. Rc1 Ne4
1942 Mar del Plata – Round 1 – Canepa, Jose – 0-1 – Maderna, Carlos – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. O-O c5
1943 Prague – Round 16 – Katetov, Miroslav – 1-0 – Saemisch, Friedrich – G129 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. Ne5 Nfd7
1946 Londen I – Round 3 – Golombek, Harry – 1/2-1/2 – Tartakower, Savielly – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 c5 10. dxc5 bxc5
1946 Londen I – Round 8 – Pomar Salamanca, Arturo – 1-0 – Broadbent, Reginald – G24 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Be6 10. O-O c6
1952 Havana – Round 1 – Cobo Arteaga, Eldis – 1/2-1/2 – Horowitz, Albert Israel – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. O-O c5
1952 Mar del Plata – Round 17 – Corona Gentil, Jose Luis – 0-1 – Rossetto, Hector – G127 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Be6 10. O-O Nbd7
1955 Budapest HUN – Round ? – Kapu, Jeno – 1-0 – Gereben, Erno – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Be6 10. Ne5 c5
1955 Gecsei Memorial – Round 11 – Magyar, Gyula – 1/2-1/2 – Jenei, Ferenc – G36 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. O-O Nbd7
1959 Tbilisi ch-URS – Round 18 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran V – G151 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Nc3 b6 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. O-O Nbd7
1962 Hoogovens – Round 1 – Van Scheltinga, Theo – 1/2-1/2 – Kottnauer, Cenek – G3 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Be6 10. O-O Nbd7
1963 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 11 – Pugach, Mario – 1/2-1/2 – Aguayo Cruz, Ramon Uriel – G59 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Be6 10. O-O c5
1963 GDR Ch Aschersleben GER – Round 9 – Muehlberg, Siegfried – 1-0 – Pietzsch, Wolfgang – G48 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. O-O Nbd7
1964 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Szabo, Ladislav – 1/2-1/2 – Forintos, Gyozo V – G29 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. O-O Nbd7
1964 Buenos Aires Ch – Round ? – Scanavino, Eduardo – 1/2-1/2 – Cruz, Raul C. – G8 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Be6 10. O-O c5
1966 CSR Ch Int – Round 13 – Hort, Vlastimil – 0-1 – Kovacs, Laszlo M – G17 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. O-O Nbd7
1966 Zinnowitz Zinnowitz GER – Round 14 – Nei, Iivo – 1-0 – Zinn, Lothar – G47 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 b6 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 Be7 7. e3 O-O 8. Bd3 h6 9. Bh4 Bb7 10. Ne5 Nbd7
1968 Cardenas/Matanzas/Santa Clara – Round 11 – Abad Martinez, Juan – 1/2-1/2 – Letelier Martner, Rene – G52 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. Rc1 Nbd7
1968 Lugano olm - Round 1 - Trikaliotis, Georgios - 0-1 - Zinn, Lothar - G60 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Bd3 b6 8. Nf3 h6 9. Bh4 Bb7 10. Qc2 c5
Amber-rapid 6th 1997 – Round 10 – Lautier, Joel – 1/2-1/2 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – G52 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 O-O 8. Bd3 b6 9. Nf3 Bb7 10. O-O Ne4

D58t — Tartakower (1923)

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 O-O 6.Nf3 h6 7.Bh4 b6 8.cxd5 exd5 9.Bd3

Les coups candidats

9…Bb7 — 68.5% (806 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Vujosevic, Vladimir (8x), Kasparov, Garry (6x), Vega Gutierrez, Belinda (6x), Nurgali, Nazerke (5x), Zinn, Lothar (4x), Beliavsky, Alexander G (4x), Hedke, Fred (4x), Djubek, Boris (4x)

9…Be6 — 16.9% (199 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Zentai, Gyorgy (3x), Cruz, Raul C. (2x), Gereben, Erno (2x), Wiersma, Tjalling (2x), Babujian, Levon (2x), Garcia Acosta, Roger (2x), Thorbergsson, Freysteinn (1x), Enevoldsen, Jens (1x)

9…c5 — 5.2% (61 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Burambaev, Timur (2x), Barkhuizen, Simon Jurgens (1x), Caiafas, Theophilus (1x), Loftsson, Julius H (1x), Weinberger, Tibor (1x), Frederiks, Erik (1x), Plomp, Damian (1x), Chaves, Jorge Antonio Torres (1x)

9…Nbd7 — 4.4% (52 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Griffin, James (2x), Cicak, Slavko (2x), Akatukwasa Harold (1x), Luce, Sebastien (1x), Laclau, Daniel (1x), Meister, Peter (1x), Almeida Pena, Jesus Alejandro (1x), Abente, S Ramiro (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	9…Bb7	9…Be6	9…c5	9…Nbd7
<1800	126	72%	6%	5%	6%
1800-2200	570	66%	19%	6%	5%
2200-2600	287	72%	20%	4%	4%
2600+	8	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	9…Bb7	9…Be6	9…c5	9…Nbd7
1950s	7	57%	43%	—	—
1960s	16	69%	31%	—	—
1970s	17	53%	35%	6%	—
1980s	80	78%	15%	2%	4%
1990s	232	69%	18%	5%	3%
2000s	355	63%	20%	6%	5%
2010s	357	73%	13%	5%	4%
2020s	112	68%	15%	5%	8%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
9…Bb7	73%	68%	▼ -4.7%
9…Be6	13%	15%	▲ +2.6%
9…c5	5%	5%	▲ +0.6%
9…Nbd7	4%	8%	▲ +3.8%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kasparov, Garry — 7 parties

Parties historiques

9…Bb7 — 68.5% (806 parties)

1952 — Cobo Arteaga, Eldis vs Horowitz, Albert Israel — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1955 — Magyar, Gyula vs Jenei, Ferenc — 1/2-1/2 — Pecs
1959 — Keres, Paul Petrovich vs Petrosian, Tigran V. — 1/2-1/2 — Tbilisi ch-URS
1959 — Martinov, Georgi vs Dimitrov, Ilia — 1-0 — Sofia BUL
1960 — Niemela, Ilmari Aarne vs Schuster, Theodor — 1/2-1/2 — Lidingo

9…Be6 — 16.9% (199 parties)

1952 — Gentil Junior, Luiz vs Rossetto, Hector — 0-1 — Mar del Plata ARG
1955 — Kapu, Jeno vs Gereben, Erno — 1-0 — ?
1956 — Thorbergsson, Freysteinn vs Enevoldsen, Jens — 1/2-1/2 — Copenhagen DEN
1962 — Bosch van Rosenthal, Edzard vs Kottnauer, Cenek — 1/2-1/2 — Beverwijk NED
1963 — Pugach, Mario vs Cruz, Raul C. — 1/2-1/2 — Buenos Aires ch-ARG

9…c5 — 5.2% (61 parties)

1977 — Loftsson, Julius H vs Weinberger, Tibor — 0-1 — Hollywood, CA
1988 — Barkhuizen, Simon Jurgens vs Caiafas, Theophilus — 1/2-1/2 — Thessaloniki GRE
1989 — Frederiks, Erik vs Plomp, Damian — 1-0 — corr Netherlands
1990 — Orsagova, Silvie vs Folkova, Martina — 0-1 — Czechoslovakia
1992 — Beltz, Martina vs Wagner-Michel, Annett — 1/2-1/2 — BLW

9…Nbd7 — 4.4% (52 parties)

1983 — Akatukwasa Harold vs Griffin, James — 1-0 — E Detroit Motor City op
1988 — Meister, Peter vs Cicak, Slavko — 1/2-1/2 — Duitsland tt
1989 — Luce, Sebastien vs Laclau, Daniel — 1-0 — Frankrijk tt
1991 — Lutterbeck, Uwe vs Havemann, Frank — 0-1 — Bergisch Gladbach
1992 — Steinhoff, Igor Muramatsu vs Escobar Forero, Alder — 0-1 — Duisburg WchJM U16

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