D58g — QGD: Tartakower, 8.Bd3 Bb7 9.O-O

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 O-O 6.Nf3 h6 7.Bh4 b6 8.Bd3 Bb7 9.O-O * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Exploiter la case forte b5….

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes b5 et e5, un fou actif en d3 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Un mauvais fou en e7.

Plans. h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Exploiter la case forte e4.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur un avant-poste en e4, un fou actif en e7 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Un mauvais fou en h4.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b8 et la tour a8).

Plans. ...Nbd7 (Développer Nb8) ; ...e5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, e3→d4	● e6→d5, a7→b6, c7→b6, f7→e6, g7→h6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	● e4	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (4v2)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bd3	● Bd3 Actif (mob. 7)
Bh4	● Bh4 Mauvais (mob. 3)
Bb7		● Bb7 Ok (mob. 3)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 4)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	1 (● a1)	2 (● b8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● e3-e4	● …e6-e5

Partie
1943 Madrid – Round 3 – Pomar Salamanca, Arturo – 1/2-1/2 – Brinckmann, Alfred – G11 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O Ne4 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1943 Prague – Round 1 – Novotny, Oldrich – 1/2-1/2 – Podgorny, Jiri – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. Nc3 Bb7 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 h6 8. Bh4 d5 9. O-O dxc4 10. Bxc4 Ne4
1947 Chigorin Memorial – Round 1 – Kholmov, Ratmir D – 1-0 – Bondarevsky, Igor – G31 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O Ne4 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1949 Venice – Round 11 – Mueller, Hans – 0-1 – Foltys, Jan – G83 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O dxc4 10. Bxc4 Ne4
1953 Opatija – Round 2 – Nikolac, Juraj – 1/2-1/2 – Beni, Alfred – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O Ne4 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1954 Prague zt – Round 10 – Stahlberg, Gideon – 1/2-1/2 – Minev, Nikolay N – G51 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O dxc4 10. Bxc4 Ne4
1955 Gothenburg Interzonal – Round 8 – Geller, Efim P – 0-1 – Ilivitsky, Georgy A – G69 1. c4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O c5 10. cxd5 cxd4
1956 Marianske Lazne/Praha – Round 17 – Stahlberg, Gideon – 1-0 – Zíta, František – G115 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. d4 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O Ne4 10. Bg3 Nd7
1959 Lodz ch POL – Round 10 – Pojedziniec, Wladyslaw – 1/2-1/2 – Brzozka, Stefan – G48 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O Ne4 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1960 HUN Ch playoff – Round 5 – Szabo, Laszlo – 1/2-1/2 – Barcza, Gedeon – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O c5 10. dxc5 bxc5
1961 Bled – Round 15 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1/2-1/2 – Pachman, Ludek – G132 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O c5 10. cxd5 cxd4
1961 Maroczy Memorial – Round 1 – Portisch, Lajos – 0-1 – Filip, Marius Liviu – G4 1. c4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O c5 10. Qe2 cxd4
1961 Zuerich – Round 1 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran V – G1 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O c5 10. Qe2 Ne4
1963 Piatigorsky Cup – Round 6 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – G11 1. d4 e6 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O c5 10. cxd5 Nxd5
1964 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Honfi, K. – 1/2-1/2 – Szily, Jozsef – G8 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O c5 10. Qe2 Nc6
1964 Buenos Aires – Round 4 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1/2-1/2 – Filip, Marius Liviu – G34 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O c5 10. Qe2 cxd4
1966 Hungary – Round 1 – Portisch, Ferenc – 1/2-1/2 – Prelovszky, Laszlo – G36 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nbd7
1966 La Habana olm fin-B – Round 6 – Ojanen, Kaarle S – 1-0 – Cuartas, Carlos Enrique – G87 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O dxc4 10. Bxc4 Ne4
1967 Bucharest – Round 1 – Pfleger, Helmut, Dr. – 1-0 – Drimer, Dolfi – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nbd7
1969 Ljubljana – Round 1 – Sajovic Stupica, Tristan – 1/2-1/2 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – G6 1. d4 e6 2. c4 d5 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nbd7
Amber-rapid 7th 1998 – Round 7 – Sadler, Matthew D – 0-1 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – G29 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nbd7
FIDE World Rapid 2014 – Round 9.29 – Vitiugov, Nikita – 1-0 – Chanda, Sandipan – G188 1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5 d5 3. e3 e6 4. c4 Be7 5. Nf3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Bd3 b6 8. O-O Bb7 9. Nc3 c5 10. dxc5 dxc4
Interpolis 1986 – Round 4 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. O-O c5 10. dxc5 dxc4

D58g — Tartakower

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 O-O 6.Nf3 h6 7.Bh4 b6 8.Bd3 Bb7 9.O-O

Les coups candidats

9…Nbd7 — 85.1% (2558 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Hebden, Mark L (29x), Geller, Efim P. (17x), Gheorghiu, Florin (15x), ? (12x), Milde, Lars (12x), Beliavsky, Alexander G (11x), Ivkov, Borislav (10x), Vyzmanavin, Alexey (10x)

9…c5 — 6.6% (197 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Najdorf, Miguel (5x), Boensch, Uwe (4x), Sharevich, Anna (4x), Ivkov, Borislav (3x), Filip, Marius Liviu (2x), Petrosian, Tigran V. (2x), Drimer, Dolfi (2x), Portisch, Ferenc (2x)

9…dxc4 — 5.6% (168 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Campora, Daniel H. (2x), Vyzmanavin, Alexey (2x), Bruzon Batista, Lazaro (2x), Burnett, Jim (2x), Milde, Lars (2x), Crewe, John E (1x), Charlick Henry (1x), Pedmanson, Herman (1x)

9…Ne4 — 2.4% (71 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Boensch, Uwe (3x), Vaganian, Rafael A (2x), Pomar Salamanca, Arturo (1x), Brinckmann, Alfred (1x), Kholmov, Ratmir D (1x), Bondarevsky, Igor (1x), Porreca, Giorgio (1x), Szabados, Eugenio (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	9…Nbd7	9…c5	9…dxc4	9…Ne4
<1800	66	86%	6%	6%	2%
1800-2200	795	83%	8%	7%	2%
2200-2600	1478	89%	4%	5%	2%
2600+	104	93%	4%	2%	1%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	9…Nbd7	9…c5	9…dxc4	9…Ne4
1850s	1	—	100%	—	—
1880s	1	—	—	100%	—
1900s	1	100%	—	—	—
1920s	1	100%	—	—	—
1930s	5	80%	—	20%	—
1940s	13	62%	8%	15%	15%
1950s	19	63%	5%	5%	26%
1960s	77	71%	22%	6%	—
1970s	48	69%	17%	6%	8%
1980s	223	84%	9%	6%	1%
1990s	430	84%	7%	5%	2%
2000s	1029	87%	6%	4%	2%
2010s	1012	86%	5%	6%	2%
2020s	147	84%	5%	7%	3%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
9…Nbd7	86%	84%	▼ -2.1%
9…c5	5%	5%	▲ +0.7%
9…dxc4	6%	7%	+0.4%
9…Ne4	2%	3%	▲ +1.2%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 6 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 3 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 3 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 3 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 2 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 2 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie

Parties historiques

9…Nbd7 — 85.1% (2558 parties)

1900 — Burn, Amos vs Marshall, Frank — 1-0 — Parijs
1927 — Daunke, M. vs Gostynski, R. — 0-1 — Poznan tt
1932 — Busch, Prof Eugen vs Eliskases, Erich — 1/2-1/2 — IFSB Bundesmeisterschaft
1935 — Rabinovich, Ilya Mar vs Goglidze, Viktor — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1936 — Tchernoff, N. vs Heinicke, Herbert — 0-1 — Munich GER

9…c5 — 6.6% (197 parties)

1851 — Ahmed Ezzat Gouda, Moustafa vs Nijmegen — 1/2-1/2 — cr.
1941 — Shainswit, George vs Cruz, Walter — 1/2-1/2 — Hamilton
1955 — Geller, Efim P. vs Ilivitsky, Georgy A — 0-1 — Goteborg SWE
1960 — Tan Hoang Liong vs Drimer, Dolfi — 1-0 — Leningrad Student tt
1960 — Szabo, Laszlo vs Barcza, Gedeon — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN

9…dxc4 — 5.6% (168 parties)

1887 — Crewe, John E vs Charlick Henry — 0-1 — Adelaide AUS
1937 — Pedmanson, Herman vs Urban Szabo, Bela Dr. — 1/2-1/2 — Brno CZE
1943 — Novotny, Oldrich vs Podgorny, Jiri — 1/2-1/2 — Prague CZE
1949 — Mueller, Hans vs Foltys, Jan — 0-1 — Venice ITA
1954 — Stahlberg, Gideon vs Minev, Nikolay N — 1/2-1/2 — Prague CZE

9…Ne4 — 2.4% (71 parties)

1943 — Pomar Salamanca, Arturo vs Brinckmann, Alfred — 1/2-1/2 — Madrid ESP
1947 — Kholmov, Ratmir D vs Bondarevsky, Igor — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1950 — Porreca, Giorgio vs Szabados, Eugenio — 1/2-1/2 — Venice ITA
1953 — Nikolac, Juraj vs Beni, Alfred — 1/2-1/2 — Opatija
1956 — Stahlberg, Gideon vs Zíta, František — 1-0 — Marianske Lazne

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