Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, e3→d4	● e6→d5, a7→b6, c7→b6, f7→e6, g7→h6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	● e4	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (3v2)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bh4	● Bh4 Mauvais (mob. 3)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 4)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 3)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	3 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Roqué
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● e3-e4	● …e6-e5

D58c — QGD: Tartakower, 8.Qc2

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 O-O 6.Nf3 h6 7.Bh4 b6 8.Qc2 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Bxf6 (Fou actif (mobilité 5) — 61 % des parties) ; cxd5 (Capture en d5, Occuper le centre — 12 % des parties) ; Rd1 (11 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Bb7 (Fianchetto, fou sur la grande diagonale — 88 % des parties) ; ...c5 (Frapper le centre adverse — 6 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1933 Folkestone Olympiad V – Round 2.25 – Alekhine, Alexander – 0-1 – Tartakower, Savielly – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Rd1 Nbd7 10. cxd5 exd5
1934 Leningrad – Round 1 – Riumin, Nikolai – 1-0 – Rabinovich, Ilya Mar – G22 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. O-O-O Nbd7 10. Kb1 Ne4
1936 Zandvoort – Round 6 – Euwe, Max – 1/2-1/2 – Landau, Salo – G41 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. O-O-O Nbd7 10. Ne5 c5
1939 Buenos Aires ol f-A – Round 11 – Foltys, Jan – 1-0 – Winz, Victor – G207 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. O-O-O Nc6 10. cxd5 Nb4
1939 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 13 – Kotov Lundqvist, Alex – 1/2-1/2 – Bondarevsky, Igor – G107 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. Qc2 c5 9. cxd5 Nxd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1939 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 6 – Kotov Lundqvist, Alex – 1-0 – Makogonov, Vladimir – G44 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. Qc2 c5 9. cxd5 exd5 10. dxc5 bxc5
1940 Kiev – Round 1 – Dubinin, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Bondarevsky, Igor – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Qc2 c5 9. dxc5 bxc5 10. Rd1 Nbd7
1940 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Veresov, Gavriil – 0-1 – Makogonov, Vladimir – G52 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1940 URS-ch12 – Round 3 – Veresov, Gavriil – 0-1 – Makogonov, Vladimir – G1 1. d4 e6 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1943 Sverdlovsk – Round 4 – Konstantinopolsky, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Makogonov, Vladimir – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1943 UJCS-17.Kongress – Round 10 – Tikovsky, Alexandr – 1/2-1/2 – Kottnauer, Cenek – G46 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Ne5 Nbd7 10. f4 Ne4
1946 Moscow RUS – Round 1 – Ragozin, Viacheslav – 1-0 – Bondarevsky, Igor – G3 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. cxd5 Nxd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1947 URS Ch, semi final – Round 3 – Chekhover, Vitaly – 1/2-1/2 – Kuzminykh, Evgeny – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. Qc2 c5 9. Rd1 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Bb7
1947 URS Ch, semi final – Round 7 – Sokolsky, Alexey – 0-1 – Vasiljev, Aleksandr – G41 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Qc2 c5 9. O-O-O cxd4 10. Nxd4 Bb7
1947 URS Ch, semi final – Round 7 – Zhukhovitsky, Samuel – 1/2-1/2 – Batuev, Anton – G43 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. Qc2 c5 9. Rd1 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Bb7
1949 Vienna – Round 1 – Opocensky, Karel – 1/2-1/2 – Rabar, Braslav – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1950 Moscow Ch – Round ? – Simagin, Vladimir – 1-0 – Golovko, Nikolay Grigorievic – G30 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. Qc2 c5 9. dxc5 bxc5 10. Rd1 Qa5
1951 URS Ch sf Sverdlovsk – Round 3 – Ravinsky, Grigory – 0-1 – Bannik, Anatolij – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1952 URS ch sf – Round 6 – Kan, Ilya A – 1-0 – Bannik, Anatolij – G37 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1957 Moskou ch-URS – Round 3 – Tolush, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G36 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. O-O-O Nbd7 10. Rg1 c5
1957 Reykjavik ol stud tt – Round 1 – Spassky, Boris Vasily – 1/2-1/2 – Drimer – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. O-O-O Nbd7 10. Rg1 c5
1957 URS Ch, semi final – Round 10 – Borisenko, Georgy K – 1-0 – Ilivitsky, Georgy A – G108 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1959 OWL Ch – Round 5 – Oestreich, Reinhard – 1-0 – Groenegress, Wilfried – G6 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1961 Moskou – Round 1 – Polugaevsky, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Bannik, Anatolij – G39 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1961 Zevenaar – Round 8 – Bobotsov, Milko G – 1/2-1/2 – Lehmann, Heinz – G56 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1962 Hungary – Round 7 – Bilek, Istvan – 1-0 – Szily, Jozsef – G53 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nc3 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1962 Sarajevo – Round 4 – Bobotsov, Milko G – 1/2-1/2 – Portisch, Lajos – G28 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1962 Stockholm Interzonal – Round 19 – Bisguier, Arthur B – 1/2-1/2 – Filip, Marius Liviu – G166 1. c4 e6 2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1964 Amsterdam Interzonal – Round 8 – Evans, Larry M – 1/2-1/2 – Vranesic, Zvonko – G75 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Qc2 b6 8. Nf3 Bb7 9. cxd5 Nxd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1964 EU Team Ch sf – Round 6.4 – Bilek, Istvan – 1/2-1/2 – Botez, Constantin – G88 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. Qc2 c5 9. Rd1 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Bb7
1966 Hoogovens – Round 7 – Polugaevsky, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Ivkov, Borislav – G35 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1966 Zinnowitz – Round 9 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – 1/2-1/2 – Marovic, Drazen – G17 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Be2 Nbd7 10. O-O Ne4
1967 Kraljevo – Round 10 – Ivkov, Borislav – 1-0 – Ciric, Dragoljub M – G15 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 5. ... h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1967 Moscow – Round 1 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – 0-1 – Spassky, Boris V. – G59 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1967 URS-ch35 – Round 1 – Borisenko, Georgy K – 0-1 – Lein, Andreas – G17 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1968 Hoogovens – Round 8 – Bobotsov, Milko G – 0-1 – Ciric, Dimitrije – G70 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Qc2 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. e3 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
1969 Moscow – Round 1 – Averkin, Orest N – 1/2-1/2 – Zhukhovitsky, Samuel – G3 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Qc2 c5 9. dxc5 bxc5 10. Rd1 Nbd7
1969 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Averkin, Orest N – 1/2-1/2 – Zhukhovitsky, Samuel – G26 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Qc2 c5 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Rd1 Nbd7
1969 Zagreb – Round 8 – Lombardy, William J – 1/2-1/2 – Siaperas, Triantafyllos – G58 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bh4 O-O 7. Qc2 b6 8. Nf3 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5
Linares 1981 – Round 1 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – 1/2-1/2 – Kavalek, Lubomir – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 b6 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. cxd5 exd5

D58c — Tartakower (1933)

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 O-O 6.Nf3 h6 7.Bh4 b6 8.Qc2

Les coups candidats

8…Bb7 — 88.4% (782 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Mroczek, Jacek (18x), Schmidt, Loren R (17x), Bellon Lopez, Juan Manuel (9x), Borisenko, Georgy K (5x), Lputian, Smbat (5x), Ivkov, Borislav (5x), Cramling, Dan (5x), Cramling, Pia (4x)

8…c5 — 5.5% (49 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Bellon Lopez, Juan Manuel (4x), Hampel, Johannes (3x), Simagin, Vladimir (2x), Averkin, Orest (2x), Zhukhovitsky, Samuel (2x), Portisch, Lajos (2x), Cramling, Pia (2x), Paszek, Adam (2x)

8…Ba6 — 2.4% (21 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Siegel, Georg (2x), Keinanen, Toivo (2x), Konstantinopolsky, Alexander (1x), Perfilev, Anton (1x), Schulien, Chuck (1x), Eliot Jacobsen (1x), Smith, Vivian J (1x), Ogunshola, L. (1x)

8…Nbd7 — 1.9% (17 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Chekhov, Valery A (2x), Werner, Marc (2x), Abramovic, Bosko (2x), Tikovsky, Alexandr (1x), Betak, Martin Eryk (1x), Polovodin, Igor A (1x), Meister, Peter (1x), Petrosian, Arshak B (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8…Bb7	8…c5	8…Ba6	8…Nbd7
<1800	40	92%	—	2%	2%
1800-2200	276	91%	6%	1%	3%
2200-2600	387	91%	3%	3%	2%
2600+	11	91%	9%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8…Bb7	8…c5	8…Ba6	8…Nbd7
1950s	15	73%	13%	7%	7%
1960s	28	71%	21%	—	—
1970s	17	76%	18%	—	—
1980s	130	84%	8%	2%	4%
1990s	171	88%	6%	4%	2%
2000s	213	88%	5%	2%	2%
2010s	226	92%	3%	3%	1%
2020s	85	98%	1%	1%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8…Bb7	92%	98%	▲ +5.6%
8…c5	3%	1%	▼ -1.9%
8…Ba6	3%	1%	▼ -1.5%
8…Nbd7	1%	0%	▼ -1.3%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8…Bb7 — 88.4% (782 parties)

1951 — Ravinsky, Grigory vs Bannik, Anatolij — 0-1 — URS-ch sf Sverdlovsk
1952 — Kan, Ilya A vs Bannik, Anatolij — 1-0 — Riga LAT
1952 — Alexander Tadala vs Veltmander, Iogannes — 1/2-1/2 — Riga LAT
1954 — De Carbonnel, Heinz vs Schichtel, Heinz — 1-0 — Duisburg/Hamborn
1957 — Spassky, Boris Vasily vs Drimer, Dolfi — 1/2-1/2 — Reykjavik ol stud tt

8…c5 — 5.5% (49 parties)

1950 — Simagin, Vladimir vs Golovko, Nikolay Grigorievic — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1950 — Simagin, Vladimir vs Golovko, Alexandr — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1962 — Lengyel, Levente vs Portisch, Lajos — 0-1 — Budapest HUN
1964 — Bak, Istvan vs Botez, Constantin — 1/2-1/2 — Sinaia
1968 — Borisenko, Georgy K vs Endzelins, Lucius — 0-1 — corr Wch5

8…Ba6 — 2.4% (21 parties)

1951 — Konstantinopolsky, Alexander vs Perfilev, Anton — 1-0 — corr ch-SU
1981 — Uogele, Anicetas vs Kaunas, Kestutis — 1-0 — Klaipeda
1986 — Smith, Vivian J vs Ogunshola, L. — 1/2-1/2 — Dubai UAE
1988 — Schulien, Chuck vs Eliot Jacobsen — 1-0 — Columbus YMCA Tornad
1992 — Szymczak, Zbigniew vs Zlatohlavek, Libor — 1-0 — Czechoslovakia

8…Nbd7 — 1.9% (17 parties)

1950 — Tikovsky, Alexandr vs Betak, Martin Eryk — 1-0 — Zlin ch CZE
1980 — Chekhov, Valery A vs Polovodin, Igor A — 1-0 — Riga ch-SU jr
1980 — Chekhov, Valery A vs Petrosian, Arshak B — 1/2-1/2 — Tallinn EST
1987 — Ostergaard, Jens vs Way, Julian M — 0-1 — Copenhagen DEN
1989 — Meister, Peter vs Werner, Marc — 0-1 — Val Thorens FRA

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