D55j — QGD: Neo-Orthodox, Gligoric Variation

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 O-O 6.Nf3 h6 7.Bxf6 Bxf6 8.Rc1 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : case forte d4, case forte b5, case forte e5.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bf1 enfermé.
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● Bd3 — Développer Bf1
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : case forte g5, Bf6 actif, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bf1 enfermé, roi blanc au centre.
Problèmes : Bc8 enfermé, 3 pièces non développées (B8, C8, A8).
Plans :
● ...Bd7 — PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bg4, ...Bf5)
● ...Nbd7 — Développer Nb8
● ...Bg4 — Clouer Nf3
● ...e5 — Rupture

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

D55j — Neo-Orthodox Gligoric Variation

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 O-O 6.Nf3 h6 7.Bxf6 Bxf6 8.Rc1

Eval: [+0.07]

Les coups candidats

8…c6 — 73.6% (1950 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Cvitan, Ognjen (25x), Cebalo, Miso (22x), Van der Sterren, Paul (19x), Geller, Efim P. (17x), Portisch, Lajos (17x), Beliavsky, Alexander G (17x), Pigusov, Evgeny (15x), Abramovic, Bosko (15x)

8…b6 — 11.7% (310 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Andersson, Ulf (4x), Schmidt, Waldemar (4x), Halkias, Stelios (3x), Sipila, Vilka (3x), Geller, Efim P. (2x), Kovacs, Laszlo M (2x), Duer, Arne (2x), Garcia Gonzales, Guillermo (2x)

8…a6 — 7.2% (191 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Boensch, Uwe (7x), Kolanek, Roman (6x), Campora, Daniel H. (4x), Giorgadze, Giorgi Gel (4x), Mikhalchishin, Adrian (3x), Vaganian Rafael Agred (3x), Piket, Jeroen (3x), Sobura, Henryk (2x)

8…Nc6 — 3.9% (104 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Spraggett, Kevin (3x), ? (3x), Mega R (3x), Boensch, Uwe (3x), Byrne, Robert E (2x), Ristic, Nenad (2x), Petrosian, Arshak B (2x), Epishin, Vladimir (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8…c6	8…b6	8…a6	8…Nc6
<1800	47	51%	17%	13%	17%
1800-2200	583	68%	15%	8%	4%
2200-2600	1449	76%	11%	7%	3%
2600+	152	88%	1%	5%	1%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8…c6	8…b6	8…a6	8…Nc6
1930s	3	67%	—	—	—
1940s	2	100%	—	—	—
1950s	1	—	100%	—	—
1960s	45	78%	11%	—	2%
1970s	43	77%	9%	—	9%
1980s	568	78%	8%	8%	4%
1990s	478	72%	12%	8%	4%
2000s	440	73%	14%	6%	4%
2010s	809	73%	11%	9%	5%
2020s	259	68%	20%	3%	1%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8…c6	73%	68%	▼ -5.4%
8…b6	11%	20%	▲ +8.8%
8…a6	9%	3%	▼ -5.6%
8…Nc6	5%	1%	▼ -4.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 10 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 10 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 10 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 5 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 3 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 2 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Anand, Viswanathan — 1 partie
Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8…c6 — 73.6% (1950 parties)

1937 — Grau, Roberto G vs Guimard, Jean Louis — 1/2-1/2 — Buenos Aires ARG
1938 — Gadalinski, Jan vs Borowski, Natan — 1/2-1/2 — Krakow POL
1941 — Füster, Géza vs Foltys, Jan — 1/2-1/2 — Munich GER
1944 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Ragozin, Viacheslav — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1960 — Nikolaevsky, Yuri V vs Pogrebissky, Iosif — 1/2-1/2 — Kiev UKR

8…b6 — 11.7% (310 parties)

1959 — Geller, Efim P. vs Pogrebissky, Iosif — 1-0 — Kiev UKR
1963 — Korchnoi, Viktor vs Darga, Klaus — 1/2-1/2 — Havana CUB
1965 — Geller, Efim P. vs Ivkov, Borislav — 1-0 — Beverwijk NED
1965 — Flesch, János vs Kovacs, Laszlo M — 1-0 — Budapest HUN
1967 — Ligterink, Gert vs Zara, Dan — 1/2-1/2 — Groningen ch-EU jr p

8…a6 — 7.2% (191 parties)

1981 — Steinbacher, Matthias, Dr. vs Senger, Raphaela — 1-0 — Duitsland tt
1984 — Mera Omar vs Billah, Masum-2 — 1/2-1/2 — Kiljava
1986 — Staniszewski, Piotr vs Sobura, Henryk — 1/2-1/2 — Porabka
1986 — Mikhalchishin, Adrian vs Lputian, Smbat — 0-1 — Lvov UKR
1986 — Portisch, Lajos vs Short, Nigel D — 1/2-1/2 — Brussels BEL

8…Nc6 — 3.9% (104 parties)

1963 — Korchnoi, Viktor vs Spassky, Boris Vasily — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
1972 — Ripley, John M vs De Coverly, Roger D — 1-0 — Staffs
1978 — Ristic, Nenad vs Toshkov, Tihomir — 1-0 — Baile Herculane
1978 — Ristic, Nenad vs Toskov, Erik — 1-0 — Baile Herculane,Romania
1979 — Dvoretzky, Mark vs Eolian, Levon S — 1/2-1/2 — URS

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, e3→d4	● e6→d5, f7→e6, g7→h6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d4 (3v1), ● b5 (2v0), ● e5 (2v1)	● g5 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v1), ● e5 (2v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bf6		● Bf6 Actif (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	Non	● Oui
Non développées	2 (f1, h1)	3 (b8, c8, a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Roqué
Droits de roque	O-O	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● e3-e4	● …e6-e5

Partie
1959 UKR Ch – Round 17 – Geller, Efim P – 1-0 – Pogrebissky, Iosif – G125 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. Rc1 O-O 8. Nf3 b6 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Bd3 Be6
1963 Leningrad – Round 1 – Korchnoi, Viktor – 1/2-1/2 – Spassky, Boris Vasily – G1 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Rc1 Nc6 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Be2 Ne7
1965 Hoogovens – Round 10 – Geller, Efim P – 1-0 – Ivkov, Borislav – G73 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 b6 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Bd3 Bb7
1965 Hungary – Round 1 – Flesch, János – 1-0 – Kovacs, Laszlo M – G17 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. Rc1 O-O 8. Nf3 b6 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Bd3 Re8
1965 Tallinn ch-URS – Round 1 – Furman, Slavomir – 1-0 – Bukhman, Eduard – G36 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. Rc1 Re8 9. Be2 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd7
1965 Zagreb – Round 9 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1-0 – Portisch, Lajos – G91 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd7
1966 Budapest HUN – Round 10 – Flesch, Janos – 1/2-1/2 – Forintos, Gyozo V – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. Rc1 dxc4 9. Bxc4 c5 10. dxc5 Nd7
1967 Capablanca Memorial – Round 6 – Polugaevsky, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Donner, Jan-Hein – G50 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd7
1967 Skopje – Round 14 – Geller, Efim P – 1-0 – Damjanovic, Marko – G115 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 Nd7 10. cxd5 exd5
1967 URS-ch35 – Round 1 – Doroshkievich, Vladimir K – 0-1 – Zaitsev, Aleksandr – G36 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. Nf3 h6 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. Rc1 b6 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. cxd5 exd5
1968 Lugano SUI – Round 1 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1/2-1/2 – Bobotsov, Milko G – G13 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 Nd7 10. cxd5 cxd5
1968 Palma de Mallorca – Round 2 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1-0 – Benko, Pal – G24 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 Nd7 10. cxd5 exd5
1968 Palma de Mallorca – Round 4 – Gligoric, Svetozar – 1/2-1/2 – Spassky, Boris Vasily – G40 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 Nd7 10. cxd5 cxd5
1969 Capablanca Memorial – Round 2 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1/2-1/2 – Jimenez Zerquera, Eleazar – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 Nd7 10. cxd5 cxd5
1969 Hoogovens – Round 10 – Benko, Pal – 1/2-1/2 – Ciric, Dimitrije – G76 1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 Nd7 10. cxd5 cxd5
1969 Leeuwarden ch-NED – Round 11 – Cuijpers, Frans Andre – 1/2-1/2 – Van Baarle, John – G50 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 Nd7 10. cxd5 exd5
1969 Praia da Rocha zt – Round 1 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1/2-1/2 – Bilek, Istvan – G1 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 Nd7 10. cxd5 cxd5
4. Final Masters 2011 – Round 7 – Aronian, Levon – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G14 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. Rc1 c6 9. h4 c5 10. dxc5 Na6
40. Olympiad Open 2012 – Round 6.14 – Tkachiev, Vladislav – 1-0 – Sipila, Vilka – G350 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. Rc1 b6 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Bd3 Be6
7. Norway Blitz 2019 – Round 6.3 – Grischuk, Alexander – 1-0 – Yu, Yangyi – G28 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 dxc4 9. Bxc4 c5 10. dxc5 Nd7
Amber-rapid 18th 2009 – Round 8 – Topalov, Veselin – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G27 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 Nd7 10. O-O a6
Biel Interzonal 1976 – Round 8 – Geller, Efim P – 1/2-1/2 – Liberzon, Vladimir M – G38 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 Nd7 10. cxd5 exd5
Brussels 1987 – Round 1 – Karpov, Anatoly – 1-0 – Short, Nigel D – G16 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 a6 9. a3 c6 10. Bd3 Nd7
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2025 – Round 17 – Pranesh M – 1-0 – Robson Ray – G340 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Nd4 5. Ba4 Bc5 6. Nxe5 O-O 7. Nd3 Bb6 8. e5 Ne8 9. Nd5 d6 10. Ne3 dxe5
FIDE-Wch k.o. 1997 – Round 1.2 – Bacrot, Etienne – 1/2-1/2 – Giorgadze, Giorgi – G20 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 a6 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Bd3 c6
OHRA 1984 – Round 9 – Portisch, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Campora, Daniel H. – G16 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 Nc6 9. Bd3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 e5
OHRA-A 1986 – Round 1 – Portisch, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Short, Nigel D – G4 1. d4 e6 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. Rc1 a6 9. a3 c6 10. Bd3 Nd7
Paris Immopar rapid 1991 – Round 1 – Kasparov, Garry – 1/2-1/2 – Khalifman, Alexander – G2 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 Nd7 10. cxd5 exd5
Phillips&Drew 1982 – Round 1 – Andersson, Ulf 1949 – 1/2-1/2 – Spassky, Boris V. – G40 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nc3 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 b6 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Be2 Bb7
Reykjavik 1987 – Round 1 – Polugaevsky, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Portisch, Lajos – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 h6 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 Nd7 10. O-O Be7
Unknown 1985 – Round ? – Kasparov, Garry – 1/2-1/2 – Karpov, Anatoly – G1 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 c6 9. Bd3 Nd7 10. O-O e5
World Blitz 2015 – Round 7.19 – Salem, A.R. Saleh – 0-1 – Fridman, Daniel – G414 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 c6 9. h4 Nd7 10. g4 Re8
World Blitz 2018 – Round 2.34 – Salem, A.R. Saleh – 1/2-1/2 – Tang, Andrew – G99 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 c6 9. h4 g6 10. h5 g5
World Blitz 2023 – Round 17.39 – Nogerbek, Kazybek – 1/2-1/2 – Fressinet, Laurent – G982 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. e3 O-O 8. Rc1 dxc4 9. Bxc4 c5 10. Ne4 Nd7

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