D51f — QGD: Capablanca’s Anti-Cambridge Springs

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Nbd7 5.e3 c6 6.a3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Nf3 (Développer g1 — 66 % des parties) ; Qc2 (Prépare O-O-O — 8 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Be7 (Fou actif (mobilité 5), Développer f8 — 67 % des parties) ; ...Bd6 (Fou actif (mobilité 11), Développer f8 — 8 % des parties) ; ...dxc4 (Capture en c4, Frapper le centre adverse — 7 % des parties) ; ...Qa5 (Contrôle diagonale a5-e1, Prépare O-O-O — 6 % des parties) ; ...h6 (Poser la question au Bg5 — 5 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● b2→a3, f2→e3, e3→d4	● c6→d5, e6→d5, b7→c6, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● f4 (2v0)	● e4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0)	● d5 (3v2), ● e4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bg5	● Bg5 Actif (mob. 4)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● g1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● e3-e4	● …c6-c5, ● …e6-e5

Partie
1901 Monte Carlo – Round 1 – Alapin, Simon – 1-0 – Reggio, Arturo – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. a3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 Qa5 8. Bf4 Ne4 9. Qc2 Nxc3 10. Qxc3 Qxc3+
1901 Monte Carlo Monte Carlo MNC – Round 8 – Alapin, Simon – 1-0 – Reggio, Arturo – G13 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. a3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 Qa5 8. Bh4 Ne4 9. Qc2 Nxc3 10. Qxc3 Qxc3+
1913 Havana – Round 1 – Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron – 1/2-1/2 – Jaffe, Charles – G3 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Bd6 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Qc2 dxc4 9. Bxc4 e5 10. Rd1 Qc7
1927 World Championship 13th – Round 5 – Capablanca, Jose – 1/2-1/2 – Alekhine, Alexander – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1928 Dortmund – Round 6 – Johner, Paul – 1/2-1/2 – Spielmann, Rudolf – G7 1. d4 e6 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 O-O 9. Nf3 b5 10. Ba2 a6
1928 Scarborough – Round 1 – Winter, William – 1-0 – Wenman, Francis Percival – G2 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bd3 h6 9. Bh4 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nd5
1928 The Hague ol – Round 1 – Koltanowski, George – 0-1 – Maderna, Carlos – G1 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 a6 7. Qc2 Be7 8. Rd1 O-O 9. Nf3 h6 10. Bh4 Re8
1929 Odessa ch-URS – Round 1 – Rauzer, Vsevolod – 1-0 – Rokhlin, Yakov Geraisimovich – G3 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Qc2 h6 8. Bh4 O-O 9. Nf3 Re8 10. Bd3 dxc4
1929 Rosario – Round 1 – Maderna, Carlos – 1-0 – Garcia Vera, Oscar – G2 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Nf3 Ne4 8. Nxe4 dxe4 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nd2 f5
1931 Budapest – Round 10 – Havasi, Kornel – 1-0 – Lilienthal, Andor – G57 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Qc2 dxc4 8. Bxc4 Nd5 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nf3 Nxc3
1931 DSB-27.Kongress – Round ? – Engels, Ludwig – 0-1 – Ahues, Carl – G25 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Nf3 Ne4 8. Nxe4 dxe4 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nd2 f5
1931 Praag predolympijsky – Round ? – Pirc, Vasja – 1-0 – Berger Chepurniak, Violetta – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Bd3 O-O 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Nge2 Re8 10. Ng3 Nf8
1931 Prague CSR – Round 10 – Skalicka, Karel – 1-0 – Michel, Walter – G28 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. a3 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bd3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 c5 10. O-O b6
1931 Prague CSR – Round 11 – Noteboom, Daniel – 0-1 – Stoltz, Gabriel – G31 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 a6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Rd1 Re8 10. Bd3 h6
1931 Prague CSR – Round 14 – Skalicka, Karel – 1-0 – Larsen, Odd Ingolf – G43 1. d4 e6 2. c4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Bd6 7. Nf3 O-O 8. e4 dxe4 9. Nxe4 Be7 10. Nc3 c5
1931 Prague CSR – Round 2 – Rejfir, Josef – 1-0 – Asztalos, Lajos – G6 1. d4 e6 2. c4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Nf3 Ne4 8. Nxe4 dxe4 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nd2 f5
1931 Prague ol Prague CZE – Round 13 – Zimmermann, Otto – 0-1 – Stoltz, Gabriel – G41 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 a6 7. cxd5 cxd5 8. Nf3 b5 9. Bd3 Be7 10. O-O Bb7
1932 Hastings3233 – Round 4 – Michell, Reginald – 1/2-1/2 – Jackson, Edward Mackenzie – G18 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 Qa5 8. Bxf6 Nxf6 9. Nf3 Nd5 10. O-O Nxc3
1932 London – Round 6 – Koltanowski, George – 1/2-1/2 – Menchik, Vera Frantsevna – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1933 Folkestone ol (Men) – Round 3.3 – Michell, Reginald – 0-1 – Thorvaldsson, Einar – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Nf3 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Qc2 f5 10. Be2 O-O
1933 Folkestone Olympiad V – Round 2.3 – Rejfir, Josef – 1-0 – De Winter Gallegos, Willy – G7 1. c4 Nf6 2. d4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Nf3 Ne4 8. Nxe4 dxe4 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nd2 f5
1933 Hastings3334 – Round 1 – Flohr, Salo – 1/2-1/2 – Bellod Thomas, Gonzalo – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Qc2 h6 8. Bh4 O-O 9. Nf3 b6 10. cxd5 exd5
1933 Mnichovo ch CZE – Round 2 – Rohacek, Miroslav – 1-0 – Treybal, Karel – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Nf3 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Qc2 f5 10. Be2 O-O
1933 Western Chess Association – Round 5 – Fine, Reuben – 1-0 – Fox, Maurice – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 Qa5 8. Bh4 Ne4 9. Ne2 g5 10. Bg3 h5
1934 Hastings3435 – Round 1 – Norman, George – 1/2-1/2 – Menchik, Vera Frantsevna – G15 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Nf3 Ne4 8. Nxe4 dxe4 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nd2 f5
1935 Buenos Aires – Round 7 – Maderna, Carlos – 0-1 – Hounie Fleurquin, Carlos – G63 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bd3 a6 9. Qc2 h6 10. Bh4 dxc4
1935 Vienna – Round 2 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 1-0 – Kolnhofer, Josef – G22 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 Qa5 8. Bh4 Ne4 9. Qc2 Nxc3 10. bxc3 Nb6
1935 Warschau ol – Round 5 – Rejfir, Josef – 1-0 – O'Hanlon, John – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Nf3 h6 8. Bh4 O-O 9. Qc2 Re8 10. Rd1 Qa5
1937 Prague – Round 10 – Prokop, Frantisek – 0-1 – Zinner, Emil – G52 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Nf3 Ne4 8. Nxe4 dxe4 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nd2 f5
1937 Stockholm SWE – Round 5 – Enevoldsen, Jens – 1-0 – Aitken, James – G24 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Qa5 10. Nf3 e5
1937 Teplitz-Schoenau – Round 9 – Becker, Albert – 1-0 – Rethy, Pal – G30 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Nf3 h6 8. Bf4 Nh5 9. Be5 Nxe5 10. dxe5 g6
1938 Nice – Round 7 – Reilly, Brian – 1-0 – Fuchs, Georges – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 Be7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1939 Vienna – Round 1 – Becker, Albert – 0-1 – Engels, Ludwig – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Qc2 h6 8. Bf4 O-O 9. Nf3 Nh5 10. Be5 f6
1942 Chocen – Round ? – Dobias, Josef – 0-1 – Richter, Emil – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 b6 9. Nf3 Bb7 10. cxd5 cxd5
1945 Novi Sad – Round 1 – Rabar, Braslav – 0-1 – Tomovic, Vasilje – G6 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. a3 Be7 7. Nf3 a6 8. Qc2 h6 9. Bh4 g5 10. Bg3 Nh5
1945 Novi Sad – Round 10 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1-0 – Rabar, Braslav – G113 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Qc2 dxc4 8. Bxc4 Nd5 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nf3 N5f6
1947 Mar del Plata – Round 7 – Blanco Cruz, Wara – 0-1 – Bolbochan, J. – G59 1. c4 Nf6 2. d4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. Rd1 Qa5 9. Nf3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 e5
1949 Grossroehrsdorf – Round 5 – Kahn, Manfred – 1-0 – Haufe, Werner – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. a3 Bd6 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Qc2 Qc7 9. Bd3 h6 10. Bh4 a6
1949 Mar del Plata – Round 10 – Blanco Cruz, Wara – 1/2-1/2 – Letelier Martner, Rene – G90 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. a3 Be7 7. Nf3 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Qc2 f5 10. Ne5 O-O
1950 Sorrento ch ITA – Round 12 – Porreca, Giorgio – 1-0 – Engalicew, Nicola – G29 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 Be7 7. Qc2 Nh5 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Be2 Nhf6 10. Nf3 dxc4
1952 Tampa US Open – Round 4 – Zalys, Ignas – 1-0 – Fleischer, Martin – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. a3 Be7 7. Nf3 Ne4 8. Nxe4 dxe4 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Nd2 f5
1953 Simul - Koltanowski – Round ? – Koltanowski, George – 1-0 – Millar Charles F – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. a3 a5 7. Qc2 Be7 8. Rd1 O-O 9. Nf3 Nh5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7

D51f — Capablanca Variation, Anti-Cambridge Springs Variation (1901)

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Nbd7 5.e3 c6 6.a3

Les coups candidats

6…Be7 — 67.4% (265 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kahn, Manfred (4x), Collins, Richard (2x), Platz, Joseph (2x), Panchenko, Alexandar G (2x), Banikas, Hristos (2x), Chalmeta Ugas, Jordi (2x), Pepper, Wilson P (1x), Porreca, Giorgio (1x)

6…Bd6 — 7.6% (30 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Saborido Carre, Rafael (1x), Abalde Perez, Fernando Jose (1x), Kahn, Manfred (1x), Delander, Adolf (1x), Stepinska, A. (1x), Galar, Anna (1x), Sykora, Vaclav (1x), Martinkova, Eva (1x)

6…dxc4 — 6.6% (26 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Zalys, Ignas (1x), Brunet, Phil (1x), Helfer, Bernd (1x), Hornung, Peter (1x), Ismail, Hamed (1x), Moh. Abdel, Zaher (1x), Soto, Humberto (1x), Buitelaar, Rudolph (1x)

6…Qa5 — 5.6% (22 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Baumgarten, Werner (1x), Schubert, Gerhard (1x), Hoog, Boris (1x), Wall, Alejandro (1x), Hoog, Dave (1x), Wall, Bill (1x), Ladzinski, Franciszek (1x), Rutkowski, Maciej (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	6…Be7	6…Bd6	6…dxc4	6…Qa5
<1800	37	32%	27%	11%	14%
1800-2200	132	66%	8%	7%	5%
2200-2600	98	84%	1%	4%	—
2600+	2	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	6…Be7	6…Bd6	6…dxc4	6…Qa5
1950s	18	78%	6%	6%	—
1960s	7	86%	14%	—	—
1970s	5	100%	—	—	—
1980s	28	71%	—	4%	11%
1990s	102	69%	9%	6%	4%
2000s	124	66%	10%	6%	6%
2010s	96	64%	6%	9%	7%
2020s	13	54%	8%	8%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
6…Be7	64%	54%	▼ -9.7%
6…Bd6	6%	8%	▲ +1.4%
6…dxc4	9%	8%	▼ -1.7%
6…Qa5	7%	0%	▼ -7.3%

Parties historiques

6…Be7 — 67.4% (265 parties)

1950 — Porreca, Giorgio vs Engalicew, Nicola — 1-0 — Sorrento ch ITA
1950 — Fairhurst, William vs Harris, Peter A — 1-0 — Buxton
1951 — Germek, Milan vs Nikolac, Juraj — 1-0 — Sarajevo BIH
1951 — Schroeder, Ruperto vs Salas Romo, Julio — 1-0 — Santiago de Chile
1952 — Zalys, Ignas vs Fleischer, Martin — 1-0 — Tampa US op

6…Bd6 — 7.6% (30 parties)

1954 — Kahn, Manfred vs Delander, Adolf — 1-0 — Zittau
1960 — Saborido Carre, Rafael vs Abalde Perez, Fernando Jose — 1-0 — Lugo
1994 — Bousios, Hristos vs Saric, Nenad — 1-0 — ?
1995 — Rosa, Marcio Carlos vs De Oliveira, Maria Cristina B. — 1-0 — Sao Paulo BRA
1995 — Kramer Bjoern vs Kunze, Sebastian — 0-1 — Braunschweig

6…dxc4 — 6.6% (26 parties)

1951 — Zalys, Ignas vs Brunet, Phil — 1/2-1/2 — Montreal CAN
1988 — Helfer, Bernd vs Hornung, Peter — 1-0 — St Ingbert
1992 — Soto, Humberto vs Buitelaar, Rudolph — 1/2-1/2 — Santiago CHI
1995 — Hagara, Vladimir vs Manak, Jozef — 1-0 — Slovakia
1996 — Ismail, Hamed vs Moh. Abdel, Zaher — 1/2-1/2 — Cairo,EGY Eastern Co

6…Qa5 — 5.6% (22 parties)

1983 — Hoog, Boris vs Wall, Alejandro — 0-1 — Xenia,OH
1983 — Hoog, Dave vs Wall, Bill — 0-1 — ?
1987 — Baumgarten, Werner vs Schubert, Gerhard — 0-1 — GER
1991 — Paulmann, Wolfgang vs Mueller, Sascha — 0-1 — Jedesheim
1993 — Kiers, Pieter vs Ulenaers, Marc — 1/2-1/2 — ?

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