D46e — Semi-Slav: Chigorin Defence

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c6 5.e3 Nbd7 6.Bd3 Bd6 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Jeu au centre (rupture c4-c5).

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur un fou actif en d3 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; Bd2 (Développer Bc1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Plan principal. Exploiter la case forte e4.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur un avant-poste en e4, un fou actif en d6 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...c5 (Rupture) ; ...e5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, e3→d4	● c6→d5, e6→d5, b7→c6, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	—
Cases faibles	● e4	● e5
Centre	● d4 (2v0)	● d5 (3v2)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bd3	● Bd3 Actif (mob. 8)
Bd6		● Bd6 Actif (mob. 11)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (● c1, ● a1, ● h1)	3 (● c8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● e3-e4	● …c6-c5, ● …e6-e5

Partie
1900 DSB-12.Kongress – Round 1 – Berger, Jacob – 1/2-1/2 – Janowski, Dawid – G1 1. d4 d5 2. e3 e6 3. Nf3 Bd6 4. c4 c6 5. Bd3 Nd7 6. Nc3 Ngf6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
1900 DSB-12.Kongress – Round 2 – Burn, Amos – 0-1 – Maroczy, Geza – G10 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c6 5. e3 Bd6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Bb4+
1901 Monte Carlo – Round 1 – Schlechter, Carl – 0-1 – Von Scheve, Theodor – G5 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c6 5. e3 Bd6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 b6
1904 London – Round 11 – Teichmann, Richard – 1-0 – Mortimer, James – G32 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 e6 4. c4 c6 5. Nc3 Bd6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 h6
1906 DSB-15.Kongress – Round 15 – Schlechter, Carl – 1/2-1/2 – Důras, Oldřich – G85 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Qa5+ 10. Bd2 Qh5
1907 It (Men) San Sebastian ESP – Round 11 – Schlechter, Carl – 1/2-1/2 – Důras, Oldřich – G26 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Qa5+
1912 DSB-18.Kongress – Round 9 – Rubinstein, Akiba – 1-0 – Levitsky, Stepan – G67 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 c6 4. e3 Nf6 5. Bd3 Bd6 6. Nbd2 Nbd7 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
1912 Vilnius – Round 3 – Selezniev, Alexey – 0-1 – Rausch, K. – G18 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 e6 5. e3 Bd6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 O-O
1921 Budapest – Round 1 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1-0 – Euwe, Max – G5 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. Bd3 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
1921 Hastings 2122 Premier 2nd – Round 6 – Kostic, Boris – 1-0 – Norman, George – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Qa5+
1922 Bad Oeynhausen – Round 1 – Schlage, William – 1/2-1/2 – Post, Erhard – G4 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Bd6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. e4 dxc4 8. Bxc4 b5 9. Bd3 e5 10. d5 b4
1922 GER-NLD – Round 2 – Saemisch, Friedrich – 1/2-1/2 – Speijer, Abraham – G7 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Qa5+
1922 New York CCI – Round ? – Lasker, Edward – 1-0 – Jaffe, Charles – G6 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Bb4+
1924 Kautsky mem1 – Round ? – Skalicka, Karel – 0-1 – Schulz, Jan Sr – G12 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 e6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Qc7
1926 Budapest Budapest HUN – Round 2 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1-0 – Havasi, Kornel – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 c6 4. e3 e6 5. Nbd2 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Bb4+ 10. Bd2 Qe7
1926 Buenos Aires exh – Round 1 – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – Illa, Rolando – G2 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. Bd3 Nbd7 6. Nbd2 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Qa5+
1927 London Olympiad 1st – Round 5.44 – Pokorny, Amos – 1-0 – Terho, Johannes – G52 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c6 4. e3 Nf6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Bb4+ 10. Bd2 Bxd2+
1928 Berlin – Round 1 – Bogoljubow, Efim – 1-0 – Brinckmann, Alfred – G2 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 h6
1928 It BSG Berlin GER – Round 5 – Bogoljubow, Efim – 1-0 – Brinckmann, Alfred – G22 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 e6 3. d4 c6 4. e3 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Nc3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 h6
1929 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Euwe, Max – 1-0 – Treybal, Karel – G6 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 e6 4. e3 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Nbd2 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 h6
1930 Frankfurt – Round 3 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – 1-0 – Orbach Wilhelm – G13 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Bb4+
1931 Brno Brno CZE – Round 1 – Schmitt, Lars, Dr. – 1-0 – Fazekas, Stephan – G1 1. c4 c6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Nf6 4. d4 e6 5. Nc3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 O-O
1934 Leningrad – Round 1 – Rabinovich, Alexander – 1-0 – Lisitsin, Georgy – G16 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. Nbd2 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Bb4+
1935 Buenos Aires – Round 1 – Bolbochan, J. – 1-0 – Balparda, Julio – G5 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 c6 3. c4 e6 4. e3 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Nc3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Qc7
1938 Trade Unions – Round 15 – Kotov Lundqvist, Alex – 1-0 – Bastrikov, Georgy – G119 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c6 4. e3 Nf6 5. Bd3 Nbd7 6. Nbd2 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Qa5+
1945 Novi Sad – Round 14 – Preinfalk, Anton – 0-1 – Neikirkh, Oleg – G143 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c6 4. e3 Nf6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Bb4+ 10. Bd2 Qa5
1945 Vina del Mar – Round 1 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1-0 – Asis Tapia, Alberto Rossel – G4 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Bd6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Qa5+ 10. Bd2 Bb4
1946 Barcelona – Round 1 – O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway – 0-1 – Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham – G4 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. e3 e6 5. Nc3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
1946 POL Ch – Round 3 – Pytlakowski, Andrzej – 1-0 – Czarnota, Alfred – G13 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. Nf3 c6 5. e3 Bd6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Bb4+ 10. Bd2 Qa5
1946 POL Ch – Round 7 – Grynfeld, Izaak – 0-1 – Gadalinski, Jan – G37 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 e6 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Qc7 10. O-O b6
1948 Bad Nauheim – Round 1 – Rautenberg, Wilhelm – 0-1 – Rellstab, Ludwig – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 e6 4. e3 Nf6 5. Nc3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Bb4+ 10. Bd2 Bxd2+
1949 BUL Ch – Round 6 – Zvetkov, Aleksandar – 1/2-1/2 – Bobotsov, Milko G – G28 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 c5
1949 YUG Ch – Round 8 – Simonovic, Borko – 1/2-1/2 – Bozic, Aleksandar – G8 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c6 4. e3 Nd7 5. Bd3 Ngf6 6. Nbd2 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O O-O
1950 Dubrovnik olm – Round 11 – Devos, Paul – 1-0 – Niemi, Reino – G67 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Qc7
1950 Schiavno Zdroj – Round 1 – Shapira, Lilia – 1/2-1/2 – Tarnowski, Alfred – G16 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
1950 Schiavno Zdroj – Round 1 – Taimanov, Mark E – 0-1 – Tarnowski, Alfred – G34 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
1951 BRA Ch – Round 3 – German, Eugenio – 1-0 – Ribeiro Sabino – G7 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. d4 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Bb4+ 10. Bd2 Qe7
1951 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Florian, Tibor – 1-0 – Kapu, Jeno – G8 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxc4 8. Bxc4 e5 9. dxe5 Nxe5 10. Nxe5 Bxe5
1951 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Geller, Efim P – 1-0 – Kopylov, Nikita – G39 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O O-O
1951 New York ch-USA – Round 8 – Simonson, Albert – 1-0 – Pinkus, Albert – G33 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Bb4+
1951 URS-ch19 – Round ? – Geller, Efim P – 1-0 – Kopilov, Nikolay Georgiyevich – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O O-O
1952 Havana – Round 11 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1/2-1/2 – Evans, Larry M – G95 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Bb4+ 10. Bd2 Qa5
1952 Hoogovens – Round 1 – Kramer, Hanspeter – 1/2-1/2 – Rellstab, Ludwig – G2 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 e6 4. e3 Nf6 5. Bd3 Nbd7 6. Nbd2 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Bb4+ 10. Bd2 Qb6
1952 Hungary Ch – Round 15 – Barcza, Gedeon – 1/2-1/2 – Pogats, Jozsef Jr. – G92 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 c6 3. d4 d5 4. e3 e6 5. Bd3 Nbd7 6. Nbd2 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O O-O
1952 Miedzyzdroje – Round 2 – Sliwa, Bogdan – 1-0 – Makarczyk, Kazimierz – G7 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. e3 e6 5. Nc3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
1952 POL-ch10 – Round 12 – Boleslawski Zbigniew – 0-1 – Tarnowski, Alfred – G84 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. O-O O-O 9. Qc2 Re8 10. b3 Qe7
1952 POL-ch10 – Round 4 – Wozniak, Kazimierz – 1-0 – Tarnowski, Alfred – G23 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. cxd5 exd5 8. O-O O-O 9. Qc2 Re8 10. Ne2 Ne4
1952 Rio de Janeiro – Round 15 – Trifunovic, Petar – 1-0 – Cruz, Walter – G85 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Qc7
1953 Bucharest – Round 2 – Barcza, Gedeon – 1-0 – Reicher, Emanoil-George – G18 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Qa5+
1953 Milan 2nd – Round 4 – Kottnauer, Cenek – 1-0 – Ferrantes, Giovanni – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 c5
1954 Amsterdam olm – Round 1 – Geller, Efim P – 1-0 – Papapavlou, Paulos – G62 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 O-O
1954 Belgrade – Round 4 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – 1-0 – Karaklajic, Nikola – G45 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 c6 3. d4 d5 4. Nf3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Bb4+ 10. Kf1 Be7
1955 Buenos Aires CA – Round 10 – Szabo, Ladislav – 1-0 – Bisguier, Arthur B – G7 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Bb4+
1955 Buenos Aires CA – Round 2 – Trifunovic, Petar – 1/2-1/2 – Bisguier, Arthur B – G21 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Bb4+
1957 HUN Ch Budapest HUN – Round ? – Florian, Tibor – 1/2-1/2 – Koberl, Ferenc – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Bb4+
1958 GDR Ch Schkopau GER – Round 5 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Kunz, Horst – G26 1. c4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Qa5+
1958 Munich olm prel – Round 9 – Van den Berg, Carel B – 0-1 – Reissman, Paul – G196 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 e6 5. e3 Bd6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 h6
1958 Torneo de las Americas 1st – Round 19 – Najdorf, Miguel – 0-1 – Sanchez Frank Clemente – G78 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 c6 5. e3 Bd6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 f5 10. Bc2 O-O
1960 Zonal (Men) Budapest HUN – Round 5 – Kozma, Julius – 1-0 – Troeger, Paul – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Qa5+ 10. Bd2 Bb4
1961 City CC Open – Round ? – Steuenberg – 0-1 – Jursevskis Miervaldis – G12 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 e6 3. c4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. Bd2 O-O 8. Qc2 dxc4 9. Bxc4 e5 10. O-O-O exd4
1962 Capablanca Memorial – Round 14 – Pachman, Ludek – 1/2-1/2 – Sierro Gonzales – G144 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 e6 5. d4 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Qa5+ 10. Bd2 Qh5
1962 Varna olm – Round 9 – Akakinci, Kerem – 0-1 – Troeger, Paul – G392 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. c5 Be7
1963 Asztalos Memorial 6th – Round 7 – Honfi, Karoly – 1-0 – Paoli, Enrico – G21 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
1963 DDR Ch 13th – Round 1 – Baumbach, Friedrich, Dr. – 1-0 – Weber, Gerhard – G1 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. Nc3 Bd6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 O-O
1963 UKR Ch – Round 9 – Lazarev, Efim M. – 1-0 – Kots, Yuri I – G57 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 e6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
1964 Bordeaux Open – Round 5 – Sanner, Dennis – 0-1 – Thiellement, Andre – G15 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. b3 O-O 8. O-O e5 9. cxd5 cxd5 10. dxe5 Nxe5
1964 HUN-YUG – Round 1.3 – Trifunovic, Petar – 1/2-1/2 – Bilek, Istvan – G3 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
1964 UKR Ch – Round 1 – Pelts, Roman – 1/2-1/2 – Atamanov, Andrey – G1 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 e6 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. e3 Bd6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Qc2 O-O 9. g4 g6 10. h3 Re8
1965 Hamburg etc – Round 8 – Forintos, Gyozo V – 1-0 – Van Geet, Dirk Daniel – G120 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
1965 Zagreb – Round 9 – Bronstein, David I – 1-0 – Damjanovic, Marko – G96 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Bxe4 Bb4 9. Bc2 O-O 10. O-O c5
1966 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 2 – Behrensen, Jorge – 1-0 – Mangas Molteni, Fernando Gabriel – G13 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 Nxe4
1966 Clare Benedict Cup 13th – Round 2 – Langeweg, Kick – 1-0 – Auer, Franz – G5 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c6 4. e3 Nf6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Bb4+
1966 La Habana olm prel – Round 2 – Forintos, Gyozo V – 1-0 – Vander Hans, Carlos – G47 1. d4 e6 2. c4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Bb4+ 10. Bd2 Bxd2+
1966 Sochi Chigorin Memorial 04th – Round 8 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – 1-0 – Sergievsky, Vladimir D – G32 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c6 5. e3 Bd6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. e4 dxc4 8. Bxc4 e5 9. dxe5 Nxe5 10. Nxe5 Bxe5
1966 Zinnowitz GER – Round 11 – Gromek, Jozef – 1-0 – Fichtl, Jiri – G22 1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Bd6 5. d4 c6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O O-O
1967 Asztalos Memorial 10th – Round 15 – Szabo, Laszlo – 1/2-1/2 – Paoli, Enrico – G77 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
1967 CSR Ch – Round 10 – Kozma, Julius – 1/2-1/2 – Augustin, Josef – G63 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Bb4+
1967 Hoogovens – Round 3 – Ghitescu, Theodor – 1/2-1/2 – Van Geet, Dirk Daniel – G16 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 d5 4. e3 e6 5. Nc3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
1967 Mar del Plata Open – Round 3 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1-0 – Pasiuk, Richard – G7 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Bb4+
1969 Icelandic Chess Cham – Round 6 – Olafsson, Fridrik – 1/2-1/2 – Sigurjonsson, Bjorn – G8 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 c6 4. e3 Nf6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
36. Olympiad 2004 – Round 3 – Bruzon Batista, Lazaro – 1-0 – Fridman, Daniel – G71 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Bb4+ 10. Ke2 h6
43. Olympiad 2018 – Round 1.15 – Bluebaum, Matthias – 1-0 – Chekh Adm Khedr, Aram – G19 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. Nf3 Bd6 6. Bd3 Nbd7 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Nf6 10. Bc2 Bb4+
Amber Rapid 2008 – Round 2 – Gelfand, Boris – 0-1 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G11 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
Amber Rapidplay 1999 – Round 11 – Gelfand, Boris – 0-1 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – G61 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
Amber Rapidplay 2001 – Round 6 – Piket, Jeroen – 1/2-1/2 – Anand, Viswanathan – G24 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
Manila Interzonal 1976 – Round 2 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1-0 – Mariotti, Sergio – G10 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 d5 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 Bb4+ 10. Bd2 Bxd2+
NAO Masters 2002 – Round 5 – Bacrot, Etienne – 1/2-1/2 – Fressinet, Laurent – G21 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
SuperGM 2000 – Round 2 – Akopian, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Anand, Viswanathan – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
SuperGM 2000 – Round 4 – Bareev, Evgeny – 1/2-1/2 – Anand, Viswanathan – G11 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 e5 10. O-O exd4
World Blitz 2007 – Round 23 – Grischuk, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Dreev, Aleksey – G218 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 e6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. e4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nxe4 9. Bxe4 c5 10. O-O O-O

D46e — Chigorin Defence

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c6 5.e3 Nbd7 6.Bd3 Bd6

Eval: [+0.57]

Les coups candidats

7.O-O — 67.1% (4733 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Bisguier, Arthur B (10x), Tarnowski, Alfred (7x), Flear, Glenn C (6x), Seres, Lajos (6x), Schlechter, Carl (5x), Jaffe, Charles (5x), Vallin, Guillaume (5x), Nguyen Thi Mai Hung (5x)

7.e4 — 24.9% (1755 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Bisguier, Arthur B (12x), Krasenkow, Michal (9x), Antoshin, Vladimir S (8x), Barua, Dibyendu (7x), Gustafsson, Jan (6x), Alekhine, Alexander (5x), Najdorf, Miguel (5x), Trifunovic, Petar (5x)

7.Qc2 — 3.1% (217 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Zielinski, Sergej (4x), Salonen, Jukka (3x), Secula, Victor (2x), Belmar Juaranz, Carlos (2x), Torrijos Alhambra, Julián (2x), Cranston, G. Timothy (1x), Napolitano, Mario (1x), Louviau, Arsene (1x)

7.cxd5 — 1.6% (114 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Tarnowski, Alfred (2x), Falkbeer, Ernst (1x), Bird, Henry (1x), Bosch van Rosenthal, Jeroen (1x), Bernstein, Jan (1x), Pelts, Roman (1x), Atamanov, Andrey (1x), Wozniak, Kazimierz (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	7.O-O	7.e4	7.Qc2	7.cxd5
<1800	256	61%	14%	8%	4%
1800-2200	2918	74%	18%	3%	2%
2200-2600	2213	61%	36%	2%	0%
2600+	39	36%	62%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	7.O-O	7.e4	7.Qc2	7.cxd5
1850s	1	—	—	—	100%
1880s	2	100%	—	—	—
1890s	19	79%	11%	—	—
1900s	28	64%	36%	—	—
1910s	29	90%	7%	—	3%
1920s	57	44%	51%	4%	—
1930s	45	71%	27%	2%	—
1940s	57	60%	40%	—	—
1950s	96	50%	46%	1%	2%
1960s	89	51%	40%	1%	3%
1970s	94	55%	39%	—	3%
1980s	196	58%	37%	2%	1%
1990s	1250	69%	25%	2%	1%
2000s	2496	68%	24%	4%	2%
2010s	2305	69%	22%	3%	1%
2020s	293	65%	25%	4%	2%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
7.O-O	69%	65%	▼ -4.2%
7.e4	22%	25%	▲ +3.2%
7.Qc2	3%	4%	▲ +0.8%
7.cxd5	1%	2%	+0.4%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Alekhine, Alexander — 9 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 5 parties
Steinitz, Wilhelm — 3 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 2 parties
Euwe, Max — 2 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 2 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Karpov, Aleksandr — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie
Hou, Yifan — 1 partie

Parties historiques

7.O-O — 67.1% (4733 parties)

1889 — Steinitz, Wilhelm vs Chigorin, Mikhail — 1-0 — La Habana mw
1889 — Steinitz, David vs Tschigorin — 1-0 — Havana wch-m
1893 — Hodges, Albert vs Albin, Adolf — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1893 — Hodges, Albert vs Agnivesh Albin — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1894 — Steinitz, Wilhelm vs Lasker, Emanuel — 1-0 — USA

7.e4 — 24.9% (1755 parties)

1894 — Beratende vs Chigorin, M. — 0-1 — St Petersburg RUS
1898 — Berger, Johann vs Albin, Adolf — 1-0 — Cologne GER
1900 — Berger, Jacob vs Janowski, Dawid — 1/2-1/2 — Munich GER
1900 — Burn, Amos vs Maroczy, Geza — 0-1 — Munich GER
1901 — Schlechter, Carl vs Von Scheve, Theodor — 0-1 — Monte Carlo MNC

7.Qc2 — 3.1% (217 parties)

1923 — Louviau, Arsene vs Colle, Edgar — 0-1 — Brussels BEL
1925 — Reca, Damian M vs Anaya Oger, Hector — 1/2-1/2 — Montevideo URU
1935 — Cranston, G. Timothy vs Napolitano, Mario — 1/2-1/2 — Warsaw POL
1958 — Palmiotto, Fiorentino vs Siveri, Armando — 0-1 — San Benedetto
1960 — Garcia Soruco, Julio vs Paidousis, Aristidis — 1/2-1/2 — Leipzig GER

7.cxd5 — 1.6% (114 parties)

1856 — Falkbeer, Ernst vs Bird, Henry — 0-1 — London ENG
1916 — Bosch van Rosenthal, Jeroen vs Bernstein, Jan — 1/2-1/2 — New York, NY USA
1952 — Wozniak, Kazimierz vs Tarnowski, Alfred — 1-0 — Katowice POL
1952 — Boleslawski Zbigniew vs Tarnowski, Alfred — 0-1 — Katowice POL
1963 — Ernst, Rolf vs Friedrich Hermann — 0-1 — Buende

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