Structure de pions
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pions doublés
Pions isolés
Arriérés
Chaînes ● f2→e3, e3→d4 ● c6→d5, e6→d5, b7→c6, f7→e6
Passés
Majorité
Cases
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Cases fortes ● f4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0) ● e4 (2v1)
Cases faibles
Centre ● d4 (3v0), ● e5 (2v0) ● d5 (4v2), ● e4 (2v1)
Colonnes et diagonales
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pièces
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Bf1 ● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bg5 ● Bg5 Actif (mob. 4)
Be7 ● Be7 Actif (mob. 5)
Bc8 ● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous ● Oui ● Oui
Non développées 3 (● f1, ● a1, ● h1) 4 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8, ● h8)
Sécurité du roi
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Statut ● Au centre ● Au centre
Droits de roque O-O / O-O-O O-O / O-O-O
Thèmes
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Phase Ouverture
Centre fermé
Ruptures ● e3-e4 ● …c6-c5, ● …e6-e5

D43g — Botvinnik

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c6 5.Bg5 Be7 6.e3   ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
bR
bN
bB
bQ
bK
bR
bP
bP
bB
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bN
bP
Case forte (2v0)
wBMauvais fou (5/8 pions)
wP
wPPion central
Case forte (2v0)
wN
wPPion central
wN
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wR
wQ
wK
wB
wR
abcdefgh
Plans. Bd3 (Développer Bf1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4) ; e4 (Occuper le centre) ; c5 (Frapper le centre adverse).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wR
wB
wK
wQ
wR
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wN
wP
wN
Avant-poste C (accessible)
wP
wP
wBMauvais fou (5/8 pions)
bP
bN
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bBFou actif — mobilité 5
bP
bP
bR
bK
bQ
bB
bN
bR
hgfedcba
Plans. ...O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer Nb8) ; ...Bd7 (PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bg4, ...Bf5)) ; ...c5 (Frapper le centre adverse) ; ...e5 (Occuper le centre).
Avantages
Faiblesses
Diagonale active
Plans
Partie
1904 Cambridge Springs – Round 14 – Pillsbury, Harry – 1/2-1/2 – D Marco, Gianni – G67
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Be7 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5 7. Qd2 Nbd7 8. a3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 b5 10. Bd3 b4
1904 Cambridge Springs – Round 7 – Hodges, Albert – 0-1 – Napier, William – G32
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 c6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Bd3 f5 9. Ne5 O-O 10. O-O Nd7
1914 DSB-19.Kongress – Round 1 – Reti, Richard – 1-0 – Fahrni, Hans – G1
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. Bf4 f5 8. Be2 Bd6 9. Ne5 O-O 10. Nxe4 fxe4
1919 Gothenborg – Round ? – Sjoberg, Victor – 1-0 – Nyholm, Gustav – G4
1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 c6 3. c4 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Bd3 f5 9. O-O Nd7 10. Qb3 O-O
1921 Vienna – Round 2 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – 1-0 – Gottlieb, Avraham – G8
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Bxf6 Bxf6 8. Bd3 Nd7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qe2 Re8
1930 Nice Nice FRA – Round 3 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1-0 – Maas, A. – G6
1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 d5 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 Nxc3 9. Qxc3 Nd7 10. Bd3 O-O
1935 BCF Ch 28th – Round 6 – Davey, Stanley Clifford – 0-1 – Thomas, George Alan – G15
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. Nxe4 dxe4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Nd2 f5 10. c5 O-O
1936 Margate – Round 6 – Tylor, Theodore Henry – 0-1 – Thomas, George Alan – G13
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 c6 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 Nd7 9. Rc1 f5 10. Be2 O-O
1937 Margate – Round 5 – Foltys, Jan – 1-0 – Bellod Thomas, Gonzalo – G18
1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Nxe4 dxe4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Nd2 f5 10. Qh5+ Qf7
1938 Noordwijk – Round 4 – Landau, Salo – 1/2-1/2 – Bellod Thomas, Gonzalo – G17
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Bd3 f5 9. Ne5 O-O 10. Qb3 Nxc3
1945 Novi Sad – Round 1 – Puc, Stojan – 1-0 – Tot, Bora – G9
1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 f5 9. cxd5 Nxc3 10. d6 Qxd6
1949 JUG Ch – Round 19 – Rabar, Braslav – 1-0 – Tot, Bora – G71
1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Rc1 O-O 9. Bd3 f5 10. Ne5 Nd7
1950 Amsterdam – Round 5 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1/2-1/2 – Donner, Jan-Hein – G63
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c6 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Rc1 O-O 9. Bd3 Nxc3 10. Rxc3 Nd7
1950 FRG Ch 01st – Round 13 – Schmidt, Paul Felix – 0-1 – Troeger, Paul – G16
1. d4 e6 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Ne4 7. Nxe4 dxe4 8. Bxe7 Qxe7 9. Nd2 f5 10. Qh5+ g6
1951 Marianske Lazne zt – Round 1 – Balanel, Ion – 1/2-1/2 – Barda, Olaf – G10
1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 h6 7. Bf4 Bd6 8. Bg3 Bxg3 9. hxg3 Nbd7 10. Bd3 Qe7
1952 Havana – Round 20 – Evans Lianda – 1-0 – Planas Gene, Juan – G145
1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 e6 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 O-O 9. Bd3 f5 10. O-O Nd7
1954 Montevideo – Round 14 – Estrada Degrandi, Walter – 1/2-1/2 – Alvarez del Monte, Jose – G103
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c6 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Nxc3 8. Bxd8 Nxd1 9. Rxd1 Kxd8 10. Bd3 Ke7
1956 Moskou olm – Round 1 – Muffang, Andre – 1/2-1/2 – Fairhurst, William – G6
1. c4 e6 2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 Nd7 9. Bd3 f5 10. O-O O-O
1957 San Benedetto – Round 2 – Giustolisi, Alberto – 1/2-1/2 – Scafarelli, Francesco – G7
1. c4 c6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 d5 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 Nxc3 9. Qxc3 Nd7 10. Be2 O-O
1960 Leipzig olm fin-A – Round 3 – Mititelu, Gheorghe – 1/2-1/2 – Pfeiffer, Gerhard – G42
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 e6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 Nbd7 8. Qc2 a6 9. Rd1 O-O 10. a3 b5
1961 Wch-jr final I – Round 2 – Pfleger, Helmut, Dr. – 1/2-1/2 – Kuyindzhi, Alexander A – G3
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Be7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 a6 8. c5 O-O 9. Bd3 Nbd7 10. O-O g5
1966 La Habana olm prel – Round 2 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Fairhurst, William – G46
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Rc1 O-O 9. Bd3 f5 10. O-O Nd7
1966 La Habana olm prel – Round 7 – Balcerowski, Witold – 1-0 – Aloni, Yoel – G273
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c6 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 Nxc3 9. Qxc3 Nd7 10. Bd3 O-O
1968 Brno m1 – Round ? – Zavodny, Zdenek – 1-0 – Kalendovsky, Jan – G10
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 7. Qc2 Ne4 8. Bxe7 Kxe7 9. Bd3 f5 10. cxd5 cxd5

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