D35a — QGD: 3.Nc3 Nf6

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la case forte b5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c8 et f8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier g1, les fous c1 et f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; e4 (Centre d4+e4, menace e5, libère Bf1) ; Nf3 (Développer Ng1) ; Bg5 (Clouer Nf6).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la case forte e4 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et f1, le roi resté au centre et une pièce en prise (le pion en c4).

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b8, les fous c8 et f8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...Bd7 (PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bf5)) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer Nb8) ; ...Be7 (Développer Bf8) ; ...e5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (1v0), ● e5 (1v0)	● d5 (3v2), ● e4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (g1, c1, f1, a1, h1)	5 (b8, c8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c4-c5	● …e6-e5

Partie
1900 DSB-12.Kongress – Round 2 – Janowski, Dawid – 0-1 – D Marco, Gianni – G9 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bf4 dxc4 5. e3 Nd5 6. Bxc4 Nxf4 7. exf4 Bd6 8. g3 Nd7 9. Nf3 Nb6 10. Bb3 Bd7
1900 Paris – Round 2 – Janowski, Dawid – 1-0 – Mortimer, James – G26 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bf4 a6 5. c5 Be7 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Bd3 Nf8 8. h3 Bd7 9. Nf3 Ng6 10. Bh2 Bc6
1901 Monte Carlo+ – Round 5 – Von Scheve, Theodor – 1/2-1/2 – Alapin, Simon – G6 1. d4 e6 2. c4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bf4 Bd6 5. Bg3 b6 6. e3 Bb7 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bd3 Qe7 9. Rc1 a6 10. Qf3 O-O
1915 New York USA – Round 5 – Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron – 1-0 – Kupchik, Boris – G5 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. e3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bd3 dxc4 6. Bxc4 a6 7. a4 b6 8. Qf3 Ra7 9. Nge2 Bb7 10. e4 Nc6
1927 Kecskemet f I – Round 3 – Ahues, Carl – 1/2-1/2 – Vajda, Arpad – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. e3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Nf3 c5 6. dxc5 Nxc5 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Bxd7+ Qxd7 10. O-O Be7
1929 Barcelona Barcelona ESP – Round 7 – Font Alvelo, Joaquim – 1/2-1/2 – Menchik, Vera – G18 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 c5 5. Qf3 Nc6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Bb5 O-O 9. Nge2 Bg4 10. Qf4 Bd6
1931 Budapest – Round 1 – Szekely, Jeno – 1-0 – Havasi, Kornel – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bd3 Bd6 7. Qc2 c6 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O Re8 10. e4 dxe4
1934 Copenhagen – Round 1 – Andersen, Erik – 0-1 – Lie Niels – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 Nbd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 O-O 7. b3 b6 8. O-O Bb7 9. Qc2 Re8 10. Bb2 Bd6
1936 Olympiad (unofficial) – Round 2 – Richter, Emil – 1-0 – Francez J – G13 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. e3 Nbd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. a3 c6 7. Bd3 dxc4 8. Bxc4 b5 9. Ba2 a6 10. O-O Bb7
1937 Semmering/Baden – Round 9 – Keres, Paul – 1-0 – Ragozin, Viacheslav – G32 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. g3 dxc4 5. Qa4+ Nc6 6. Bg2 Bd7 7. Qxc4 Nb4 8. Qb3 c5 9. Nf3 Bc6 10. O-O cxd4
1946 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 21 – Cruz Garibaldi, Milton Esteban – 1/2-1/2 – Alvarez Martin, Pedro – G80 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. g3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. b3 b6 8. O-O Bb7 9. Qc2 dxc4 10. bxc4 c5
1946 Moscow Ch – Round 1 – Ravinsky, Grigory – 0-1 – Panov, Vasily – G6 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. g3 c5 5. cxd5 cxd4 6. Qxd4 Nc6 7. Qd1 exd5 8. Bg2 d4 9. Ne4 Nxe4 10. Bxe4 Bf5
1946 Moscow RUS – Round 1 – Solntsev, Yury – 0-1 – Ravinsky, Grigory – G6 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e3 Be7 5. Bd3 dxc4 6. Bxc4 a6 7. a4 O-O 8. Nf3 c5 9. Ne5 Qc7 10. O-O b6
1947 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 1 – Cruz Garibaldi, Milton Esteban – 0-1 – Sanguinetti, Renato – G19 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. g3 d5 4. d4 c6 5. Bg2 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Ne4 7. Qc2 f5 8. Bf4 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. cxd5 exd5
1947 Stuttgart – Round 4 – Ahues, Carl – 1-0 – Troeger, Paul – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. e3 Nbd7 5. Nf3 Bb4 6. Bd3 c5 7. O-O cxd4 8. exd4 dxc4 9. Bxc4 O-O 10. Qe2 a6
1948 New York – Round 1 – Fine, Richard Alvaro Adrien – 1-0 – Euwe, Max – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. g3 dxc4 5. Qa4+ Nbd7 6. Bg2 a6 7. Qxc4 b5 8. Qd3 Rb8 9. a4 b4 10. Nb1 Be7
1949 Budapest-Moscow – Round 16 – Tipary, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Averbakh, Yuri L – G112 1. d4 Nf6 2. e3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 c5 5. dxc5 Bxc5 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Be2 Nc6 9. O-O Bg4 10. b3 a6
1950 Wch women – Round ? – Chaude de Silans, Chantal – 1-0 – Karff, Mona M – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nc3 e6 4. e3 Nbd7 5. Nf3 Bb4 6. Bd3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 Ne4 8. Qc2 Nxc3 9. bxc3 Bd6 10. O-O O-O
1951 Mar del Plata zt – Round 15 – Rossetto, Hector – 1/2-1/2 – Luckis, Marcos – G143 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. g3 d5 4. d4 c6 5. Bg2 Nbd7 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Nh3 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Nf4 Re8 10. Nd3 Nf8
1952 Budapest HUN – Round ? – Buka, S – 0-1 – Honfi, Karoly – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Qb3 Be7 5. Bf4 c6 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bd3 b6 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Rc1 Bb7
1952 Helsinki olm – Round 1 – Doerner, Charles – 0-1 – Pachman, Ludek – G57 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. e3 d5 4. Nc3 Bb4 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 O-O 7. Ne2 dxc4 8. Qa4 Nc6 9. Ng3 Bd7 10. Qxc4 e5
1952 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Tipary, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Vajda, Arpad – G1 1. d4 d5 2. e3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 a6 5. Nf3 dxc4 6. Bxc4 b5 7. Bd3 Bb7 8. O-O c5 9. b3 Nbd7 10. Bb2 Be7
1953 FRA Ch 28th – Round 4 – Dollstadt, Jean Walter – 1-0 – Tartakower, Savielly – G8 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bf4 Bd6 5. Bxd6 Qxd6 6. c5 Qe7 7. Nf3 c6 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. e4 e5 10. O-O-O O-O
1953 POL-ch11 – Round 12 – Luczynowicz, Waclaw – 1/2-1/2 – Brzozka, Stefan – G73 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bf4 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. Bd3 Be7 7. Nge2 O-O 8. b3 Re8 9. O-O Bb4 10. e4 dxc4
1955 Aberystwyth ch-BCF – Round 1 – Golombek, Harry – 0-1 – Wade, Robert G – G1 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. g3 d5 4. d4 dxc4 5. Qa4+ Qd7 6. Qxc4 Qc6 7. e4 Bd7 8. Qe2 Bb4 9. Bd2 Bxc3 10. Bxc3 Qxe4
1956 URS Ch sf – Round ? – Bannik, Anatolij – 1-0 – Klavins, Janis – G17 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. g3 d5 4. d4 Bb4 5. Nf3 dxc4 6. Bg2 O-O 7. O-O c6 8. Ne5 Nd5 9. Qc2 b5 10. a4 a6
1960 Corr Golden Knights – Round ? – Harper, Jim – 1-0 – Zalys, Ignas – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 d5 4. Nc3 dxc4 5. Qa4+ Nbd7 6. Bg2 a6 7. Qxc4 b5 8. Qd3 Ra7 9. a4 b4 10. Nb1 c5
1960 Leipzig olm prel – Round 6 – Garcia Soler, Juan – 1/2-1/2 – Noradounghian, Georges – G24 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. g3 d5 4. d4 c5 5. e3 dxc4 6. Bxc4 Be7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Bf1 Nc6 9. Bg2 cxd4 10. exd4 Nb4
1960 Olympiad prel III – Round 9 – Nilsson, Zandor – 0-1 – Lengyel, Levente – G62 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. g3 d5 4. d4 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. dxc5 Nxc3 7. Qxd8+ Kxd8 8. bxc3 Bd7 9. Bg2 Bc6 10. Nf3 Bxc5
1960 Sao Paulo zt – Round 1 – Schweber, Samuel – 1/2-1/2 – Recalde, Eleuterio – G1 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. g3 d5 4. d4 c5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. Bg2 Nb6 7. e3 cxd4 8. exd4 Nc6 9. Nge2 Be7 10. O-O O-O
1962 Capablanca Memorial – Round 18 – Haro Garcia, Gilberto – 0-1 – Spassky, Boris V. – G178 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. g3 d5 4. d4 c5 5. cxd5 cxd4 6. Qxd4 Nc6 7. Qd1 exd5 8. Bg2 Be6 9. e3 Qd7 10. Nge2 Bh3
1962 It IIb – Round 6 – De Rooi, Paul – 0-1 – Kramer, Haije – G12 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. g3 d5 4. d4 Be7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. cxd5 exd5 7. Nf3 c6 8. O-O Bf5 9. Nh4 Bg4 10. Qd3 Qc8
1962 Varna olm – Round 1 – Acosta Garcia, Rafael Isaac – 0-1 – Spassky, B. – G13 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. g3 d5 4. d4 c5 5. cxd5 cxd4 6. Qxd4 Nc6 7. Qd1 exd5 8. Bg2 Be6 9. e4 Qd7 10. Nge2 Bh3
1963 P.C.C. A-P-A A6 – Round ? – Collins, Richard Arnold – 1-0 – Lavelli, Paul – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. g3 c6 5. Bg2 Be7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. Ne5 Nbd7 8. f4 Nxe5 9. fxe5 Nd7 10. O-O a6
1964 Southampton League Div 1 – Round ? – Collins, Richard Arnold – 1/2-1/2 – Barton, AC. – G11 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. g3 b6 5. Bg2 Bb7 6. Nf3 Nbd7 7. O-O c6 8. Qc2 Bd6 9. Rd1 Rc8 10. Bg5 Qc7
1964 Southampton League Div 1 – Round 12.1 – Collins, Richard Arnold – 0-1 – Daw, Geoffrey – G10 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. g3 c6 5. Bg2 Nbd7 6. Nf3 dxc4 7. e4 Bb4 8. Qe2 Nb6 9. O-O Bxc3 10. bxc3 h6
1965 ISR Ch – Round 10 – Aloni, Itzchak – 0-1 – Romm, Meir – G39 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e3 Be7 5. Bd3 O-O 6. Nge2 b6 7. b3 Bb7 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Bb2 c5 10. Rc1 Rc8
1968 CSR Ch – Round 17 – Kubicek, Antonin – 1/2-1/2 – Kozma, Julius – G150 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. g3 d5 4. d4 c5 5. cxd5 cxd4 6. Qxd4 exd5 7. Nf3 Nc6 8. Qa4 d4 9. Nb5 Bb4+ 10. Bd2 Bxd2+
1970 IBM – Round 5 – Polugaevsky, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Csom, Istvan – G21 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 Nbd7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bf4 c6 7. e3 Be7 8. h3 Nf8 9. Bd3 Ng6 10. Bh2 Bd6
1971 Hoogovens – Round 1 – Denker, Arnold S – 1/2-1/2 – Kostro, Jerzy – G42 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 e6 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 Be7 7. e3 Bf5 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Nbd7 10. O-O O-O
1971 Moscow – Round 16 – Gheorghiu, Florin – 1/2-1/2 – Byrne, Robert – G93 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 c6 7. e3 Bf5 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. Qxd3 Be7
1972 San Antonio – Round 12 – Saidy, Anthony – 0-1 – Gligoric, Svetozar – G25 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. d4 c6 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 Bf5 7. Qb3 Qb6 8. Bxf6 gxf6 9. e3 Nd7 10. Rc1 Be7
1972 Skopje ol (Men) fin-A – Round 13 – Martz, William – 1/2-1/2 – Radulov, Ivan – G93 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. d4 Be7 6. Bg5 O-O 7. Qc2 b6 8. e3 Nbd7 9. Ne5 Bb7 10. Nxd7 Nxd7
1972 Skopje ol (Men) fin-A – Round 15 – Portisch, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Pfleger, Helmut, Dr. – G160 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 h6 7. Bh4 O-O 8. Bd3 c5 9. dxc5 Nbd7 10. Nge2 Nxc5
1975 Milan – Round 5 – Petrosian, Tigran L. – 1/2-1/2 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – G11 1. d4 e6 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 c6 7. Bd3 Bd6 8. Nf3 Nf8 9. Bh4 Ng6 10. Bg3 O-O
1975 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Nei, Iivo – 1/2-1/2 – Bagirov, Rufat – G2 1. c4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 e6 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 Be7 7. e3 Bf5 8. Bxf6 Bxf6 9. Bd3 Bxd3 10. Qxd3 Be7
1975 URS Team Ch – Round 5 – Shereshevski, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Zhitkus, R. – G140 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Bf5 7. Qf3 Bg6 8. Bxf6 Qxf6 9. Qxf6 gxf6 10. Kd2 Nd7
Madrid rapid 1988 – Round 4 – Chernin, Alexander – 1-0 – Andersson, Ulf 1949 – G16 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bf4 dxc4 5. Qa4+ Bd7 6. Qxc4 Bd6 7. Bg5 h6 8. Bh4 Nc6 9. Nf3 a6 10. e4 e5
World Blitz 2017 – Round 15.15 – Fedoseev, Vladimir – 1-0 – Akobian, Varuzhan – G770 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bf4 Bd6 5. Bxd6 Qxd6 6. e3 O-O 7. Nf3 b6 8. Rc1 a6 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Bd3 c5
World Blitz 2021 – Round 18.16 – Jobava, Baadur – 0-1 – Cheparinov, Ivan – G1039 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Bf4 Be7 5. e3 O-O 6. a3 Nbd7 7. Nb5 Ne8 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Nf3 c6 10. Nc3 Nd6

D35a —

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6

Eval: [+0.28]

Les coups candidats

4.Bg5 — 39.2% (63139 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Alekhine, Alexander (173x), Euwe, Max (126x), Capablanca, Jose (115x), Husemann, Andreas (98x), Marshall, Frank (95x), Flohr, Salo (89x), Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron (78x), Pillsbury, Harry (75x)

4.cxd5 — 33.8% (54334 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : ? (94x), Zielinski, Sergej (72x), Deforel, Jorge Eduardo (68x), Flear, Glenn C (63x), Lengyel, Bela (57x), Jussupow, Artur (57x), Klovans, Janis (52x), Van der Sterren, Paul (50x)

4.Nf3 — 22.6% (36330 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Zielinski, Sergej (66x), Salzmann, Stefan (60x), Farago, Ivan (56x), Deforel, Jorge Eduardo (56x), Najdorf, Miguel (54x), Kolanek, Roman (51x), Vodicka, Milan (39x), Stahlberg, Gideon (34x)

4.e3 — 2.5% (4078 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Analiev, Dimitar (10x), Mueller, Herbert (9x), Harke, Horst (9x), Chaude de Silans, Chantal (8x), Czaus, Piotr (8x), Jursevskis Miervaldis (6x), Koehn, Kai Uwe (6x), Ruckschloss, Karol (6x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	4.Bg5	4.cxd5	4.Nf3	4.e3
<1800	7875	39%	27%	25%	5%
1800-2200	56099	37%	35%	23%	3%
2200-2600	45586	27%	49%	23%	0%
2600+	2018	19%	65%	15%	0%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	4.Bg5	4.cxd5	4.Nf3	4.e3
1830s	2	50%	—	50%	—
1840s	14	7%	—	29%	50%
1850s	26	8%	—	19%	46%
1860s	2	—	—	—	50%
1870s	12	75%	—	—	25%
1880s	60	67%	—	13%	5%
1890s	357	52%	—	30%	4%
1900s	827	81%	—	16%	1%
1910s	273	84%	—	14%	1%
1920s	829	84%	—	16%	1%
1930s	2066	76%	0%	22%	1%
1940s	1368	73%	0%	25%	1%
1950s	2010	63%	12%	23%	2%
1960s	2204	56%	18%	23%	2%
1970s	2382	60%	13%	24%	2%
1980s	6636	52%	22%	23%	1%
1990s	26925	50%	26%	20%	2%
2000s	44739	43%	29%	23%	3%
2010s	51302	30%	40%	25%	3%
2020s	18920	17%	62%	19%	1%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
4.Bg5	30%	17%	▼ -12.8%
4.cxd5	40%	62%	▲ +21.6%
4.Nf3	25%	19%	▼ -6.0%
4.e3	3%	1%	▼ -1.8%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Steinitz, Wilhelm — 10 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 10 parties
Euwe, Max — 10 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 10 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 10 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 10 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 10 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 10 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 10 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 10 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 10 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 10 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 10 parties
Ding, Liren — 10 parties
Hou, Yifan — 10 parties
Gukesh D — 10 parties

Parties historiques

4.Bg5 — 39.2% (63139 parties)

1839 — De Meyer, Alexander vs Livanec — 1-0 — cr.
1847 — Mayet, Carl vs Harrwitz, Daniel — 0-1 — ?
1851 — Harrwitz, Daniel vs Withers Thomson, Messrs — 1-0 — The Bristol Chess Club, Book
1851 — Ahmed Ezzat Gouda, Moustafa vs Nijmegen — 1/2-1/2 — cr.
1873 — Heral, Joseph vs Meitner, Philipp — 1-0 — Vienna AUT

4.cxd5 — 33.8% (54334 parties)

1932 — Sultan Khan, Mir vs Menchik, Vera Frantsevna — 0-1 — Waverley Hotel
1935 — Penel, Henry vs Fallet Kahn, Victor — 1/2-1/2 — St Alban Les Eaux
1935 — Mikenas, Vladas vs Fine, Reuben — 0-1 — Lodz Lodz POL
1936 — Reshevsky, Samuel vs Treysman, George — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1937 — Morton, Harold vs Jaffe, Charles — 1/2-1/2 — Chicago, IL USA

4.Nf3 — 22.6% (36330 parties)

1834 — McDonnell Bond, Alex vs De Labourdonnais, L. — 1-0 — London ENG
1843 — Staunton, Howard vs Saint Amant, Pierre C — 1/2-1/2 — Paris FRA
1843 — Saint Amant, Pierre C vs Staunton, Howard — 0-1 — Paris FRA
1843 — Saint Amant, Pierre C vs Staunton, Howard — 1-0 — Paris FRA
1844 — Withers, John vs Williams, Elijah J — 1-0 — Bristol ENG

4.e3 — 2.5% (4078 parties)

1843 — Saint Amant, Pierre C vs Staunton, Howard — 1/2-1/2 — Paris FRA
1843 — Saint Amant, Pierre C vs Staunton, Howard — 1/2-1/2 — Paris FRA
1844 — Withers, John vs Williams, Elijah J — 0-1 — Bristol ENG
1846 — Williams, Elijah J vs Kennedy, Hugh A — 0-1 — London ENG
1849 — Medley, George vs Bird, Henry — 1-0 — London ENG

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