D31w - 4.e4 - Marshall Gambit (1902)

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D31w — Semi-Slav Defense: Marshall Gambit (1902)
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c6 4.e4
Les coups candidats
Ambassadeurs : Korneev, Oleg (29x), Sveshnikov, Evgeny (25x), Geller, Jakov (19x), Frolyanov, Dmitry (19x), Vaisser, Anatoli (18x), Ozen, Bahadir (16x), Flear, Glenn C (15x), Blachmann, Horst (10x)
Ambassadeurs : Vaisser, Anatoli (7x), Schneider, Igor (6x), Sudakova, Irina (6x), Ivanov, Sergey (5x), Godena, Michele (5x), Apicella, Manuel (5x), Roy Chowdhury, Saptarshi (5x), Shirov, Alexei (4x)
4…Nf6 — 1.8% (116 parties)
Ambassadeurs : von Rosenberg, Clemens (7x), Leisebein, Peter (2x), Keene, Raymond D (1x), Marsh, Matthew L (1x), Lachmann, Hans G (1x), Hellwig, Hannah M (1x), Maksimovic, Suzana (1x), Pihajlic, Amalija (1x)
4…dxc4 — 1.4% (91 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Zauchner, Markus (1x), Ribner (1x), Noonan, Aileen (1x), Ferrer-Lucas, Pepita (1x), Polanova, Margita (1x), Jovanovic, Katarina (1x), Bach, Markus (1x), Klinger, Dietmar (1x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo N parties 4…dxe4 4…Bb4 4…Nf6 4…dxc4
<1800 401 74% 17% 3% 2%
1800-2200 2475 82% 13% 2% 2%
2200-2600 2779 86% 13% 0% 0%
2600+ 128 83% 17% — —
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie N parties 4…dxe4 4…Bb4 4…Nf6 4…dxc4
1950s 76 91% 8% 1% —
1960s 28 86% 11% 4% —
1970s 44 84% 5% 2% 5%
1980s 132 95% 3% 1% 1%
1990s 877 83% 13% 2% 1%
2000s 1844 76% 18% 2% 2%
2010s 2327 82% 13% 2% 2%
2020s 1113 89% 9% 1% 1%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup 2010s 2020s Δ
4…dxe4 82% 89% ▲ +6.6%
4…Bb4 13% 9% ▼ -4.1%
4…Nf6 2% 1% ▼ -0.8%
4…dxc4 2% 1% ▼ -1.0%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 5 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 2 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 2 parties
Ding, Liren — 2 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie
Anand, Viswanathan — 1 partie
Gukesh D — 1 partie
Parties historiques
4…dxe4 — 82.2% (5292 parties)
1950 — Lachmann, Hans G vs Borowski, Piotr — 1-0 — ?
1950 — Abanin, Vladimir vs Chetalbach, A — 1-0 — ?
1950 — Mikenas, Vladas vs Suetin, Alexey S — 1-0 — Moskou ch-URS
1950 — Steiner, Herman vs Paoli, Enrico — 1-0 — Venice ITA
1950 — Bronstein, David I vs Kotov, Alexander — 1-0 — Budapest HUN
4…Bb4 — 13.6% (873 parties)
1952 — Borisenko-Belova, Valentina vs Rootare, Salme — 1/2-1/2 — Odessa UKR
1952 — Paiva, Omar vs Monteiro, Jose Carlos — 1-0 — Sao Paulo BRA
1955 — Purdy, John S vs Abad Calderon, Abraham — 0-1 — Aberystwyth ch-BCF
1955 — Borisenko, Georgy K vs Korchnoi, Viktor — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou ch-URS
1958 — Borisenko, Georgy K vs Shaposhnikov, Yury — 0-1 — Sochi RUS
4…Nf6 — 1.8% (116 parties)
1952 — Lachmann, Hans G vs Hellwig, Hannah M — 1-0 — Guetersloh
1962 — Keene, Raymond D vs Marsh, Matthew L — 1-0 — Bognor Regis
1974 — Taylor, Timothy vs Bolton, James Michael — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1989 — Maksimovic, Suzana vs Pihajlic, Amalija — 0-1 — Split CRO
1994 — Reilly, Tim vs Rogers, Ian — 0-1 — Sydney AUS
4…dxc4 — 1.4% (91 parties)
1974 — Noonan, Aileen vs Ferrer-Lucas, Pepita — 0-1 — Medellin COL
1974 — Polanova, Margita vs Jovanovic, Katarina — 0-1 — ?
1989 — Zauchner, Markus vs Ribner — 1-0 — cr.
1992 — Habel, Kurt vs Buergam, Horst — 0-1 — ?
1995 — Sheldon, Ruth vs Michalowski, Laurent — 1-0 — Cappelle op Cappelle la Grand