D02 — Queen's Pawn Game: Symmetrical Variation

1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : case forte d4, case forte e5, case forte g5, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé, Bf8 enfermé, roi noir au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, 5 pièces non développées (B1, C1, F1, A1, H1).
Plans :
● Nc3 — Développer Nb1 [Masters 62%]
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● e4 — Centre d4+e4, menace e5, libère Bf1
● g3 — Masters 29%
● Bg5 — Clouer Nf6

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : case forte e4, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, roi blanc au centre, pawn c4 en prise.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc8 enfermé, Bf8 enfermé, 5 pièces non développées (B8, C8, F8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...Bd7 — PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bg4, ...Bf5)
● ...Nbd7 — Développer Nb8
● ...Be7 — Développer Bf8
● ...Bg4 — Clouer Nf3

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

+0.17 léger avantage blanc. Base Masters : Blancs 26.4%, Nulles 55.9%, Noirs 17.7%.

D30q — QGD:

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Nf6

Eval: [+0.29]

Les coups candidats

4.Nc3 — 58.8% (135629 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Kolanek, Roman (234x), Van Wely, Loek (216x), Jussupow, Artur (186x), Korneev, Oleg (180x), Beliavsky, Alexander G (168x), Sveshnikov, Evgeny (155x), Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar (155x), Novikov, Igor (148x)

4.g3 — 25.3% (58413 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Kozul, Zdenko (152x), Ilincic, Zlatko (99x), Gelfand, Boris (96x), Beliavsky, Alexander G (94x), Aadvika Giri (93x), Cheparinov, Ivan (88x), Inkiov, Ventzislav (81x), Ftacnik, Lubomir (80x)

4.Bg5 — 8.1% (18683 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Hebden, Mark L (167x), Capablanca, Jose (83x), Zalys, Ignas (51x), Bogoljubow, Efim (49x), Alekhine, Alexander (44x), Gruenfeld, Ernst (39x), Tartakower, Savielly (37x), Pirc, Vasja (35x)

4.e3 — 4.9% (11395 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Kolanek, Roman (67x), Kratochvíl, Václav (61x), Bernal Varela, Nelson (54x), Malaniuk, Vladimir P (36x), Rashkovsky, Nukhim N (35x), Sveshnikov, Evgeny (30x), Korneev, Oleg (30x), Khenkin, Igor (30x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	4.Nc3	4.g3	4.Bg5	4.e3
<1800	6982	51%	23%	13%	8%
1800-2200	68699	56%	27%	9%	5%
2200-2600	109325	61%	28%	5%	4%
2600+	11243	66%	27%	4%	3%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	4.Nc3	4.g3	4.Bg5	4.e3
10s	1	—	100%	—	—
1870s	4	75%	—	—	25%
1880s	22	73%	—	23%	5%
1890s	58	74%	—	10%	12%
1900s	145	66%	—	28%	3%
1910s	293	67%	—	27%	5%
1920s	1157	60%	0%	36%	3%
1930s	1597	59%	3%	33%	4%
1940s	1119	61%	10%	25%	3%
1950s	1488	63%	10%	17%	6%
1960s	1762	66%	9%	12%	7%
1970s	2247	63%	17%	12%	5%
1980s	9651	66%	17%	13%	2%
1990s	24977	61%	18%	13%	4%
2000s	49785	60%	20%	11%	6%
2010s	90281	57%	28%	6%	6%
2020s	46108	57%	34%	3%	4%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
4.Nc3	57%	57%	▼ -0.6%
4.g3	28%	34%	▲ +6.3%
4.Bg5	6%	3%	▼ -3.7%
4.e3	6%	4%	▼ -1.6%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Lasker, Emanuel — 10 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 10 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 10 parties
Euwe, Max — 10 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 10 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 10 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 10 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 10 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 10 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 10 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 10 parties
Ding, Liren — 10 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 10 parties
Hou, Yifan — 10 parties
Gukesh D — 10 parties
Steinitz, Wilhelm — 7 parties

Parties historiques

4.Nc3 — 58.8% (135629 parties)

1873 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Sterk, Andraz — 1-0 — Austria It Vienna
1878 — Minckwitz, Johannes vs Adolf, Feraydo — 1-0 — Frankfurt GER
1879 — Zukertort, Johannes vs Marcus S Woollett — 0-1 — Dublin IRL
1881 — Minckwitz, Johannes vs Berger, Jacob — 1/2-1/2 — Berlin GER
1881 — Minckwitz, Johannes vs Wittek, Alexander — 1/2-1/2 — Berlin GER

4.g3 — 25.3% (58413 parties)

11 — Foulds, Edmund vs Goodman, Conrad — 1/2-1/2 — IECC
1927 — Prokes, Ladislav vs Wagner, Heinrich — 0-1 — London ENG
1928 — Watts, William Henry vs Barlow, Henry Stephens — 1-0 — Tenby
1931 — Abata Molina, Santiago Andres vs Holtey, Guillermo — 1-0 — Argentina
1935 — Alatortsev, Vladimir N. vs Bohatirchuk, Fedor — 1/2-1/2 — ?

4.Bg5 — 8.1% (18683 parties)

1882 — MacKenzie, George H vs White, Max — 1-0 — Vienna AUT
1883 — McKenzie, George vs Mason, Jack — 1/2-1/2 — London ENG
1883 — Gunsberg, Isidor vs Berger, Jacob — 0-1 — Nuerenberg GER
1885 — Englisch, Berthold vs Gunsberg, I. — 1/2-1/2 — Hamburg GER
1889 — Gunsberg, Isidor vs Taubenhaus, Jean — 1/2-1/2 — New York, NY USA

4.e3 — 4.9% (11395 parties)

1877 — Zukertort, Johannes vs Metger, Johannes — 0-1 — Cologne GER
1887 — Heiman David vs Hall, George B — 1-0 — Adelaide AUS
1890 — Lasker, Berthold vs Lasker, Emanuel — 0-1 — Berlin GER
1890 — Lee, Francis J vs Alapin, Simon — 1/2-1/2 — Manchester ENG
1890 — Van Rhijn, Arnoldus vs Van Foreest, Arnold — 1/2-1/2 — The Hague NED

Coups candidats

auto

Analyse coup par coup — 6 demi-coups commentés

1.d4 Avancée centrale — contrôle c5, e5. Prépare c4, e4, Nc3.
1…Nf6 Contrôle e4, d5.
2.Nf3 Contrôle f4, c5, e5.
2…d5 Avancée centrale — contrôle c4, e4. Prépare c5, e5.
3.c4 Avancée centrale — contrôle b5, d5. Prépare d4, Nc3, e4.
3…e6 Avancée centrale — contrôle d5, f5. Prépare d5, Be7, Bd6.

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0), ● g5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (3v1), ● e4 (2v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (b1, c1, f1, a1, h1)	5 (b8, c8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c4-c5	● …e6-e5

Partie
1905 It (Men) Barmen GER – Round 11 – Conde, Adrian G – 1-0 – Marco, Georg – G114 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bf4 c5 5. Nc3 a6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. e3 Nc6 8. Bd3 Bg4 9. Be5 Nxe5 10. dxe5 Nd7
1907 Ostende II – Round 15 – Teichmann, Richard – 1-0 – Shoosmith, Hector W – G175 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bf4 Bd6 5. Bg3 O-O 6. Nc3 c6 7. e3 Qe7 8. Bd3 Nbd7 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Qc2 Re8
1908 Vienna – Round 10 – Johner, Paul – 0-1 – Schlechter, Carl – G98 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bf4 dxc4 5. e3 Bb4+ 6. Nbd2 b5 7. Be2 O-O 8. O-O Nd5 9. Bg3 Bb7 10. a3 Be7
1925 Baden-Baden GER – Round ? – Bogoljubow, Efim – 1-0 – Thomas, George Alan – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. a4 c6 5. Ne5 Nbd7 6. Ng6 dxc4 7. Ne5 b5 8. Bh6 a6 9. h3 bxa4 10. h4 c3
1928 Kautsky mem5 – Round ? – Opocensky, Karel – 0-1 – Flohr, Salo – G5 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nbd2 c5 5. cxd5 exd5 6. g3 Nc6 7. Bg2 cxd4 8. O-O d3 9. exd3 Be7 10. Nb3 O-O
1934 Zuerich – Round 1 – Joss, Hermann – 0-1 – Grob, Henry – G64 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nbd2 c5 5. e3 Nc6 6. Nb3 cxd4 7. Nbxd4 Bd7 8. a3 Rc8 9. cxd5 Nxd5 10. Be2 Qb6
1936 Argentina – Round 1 – Palau, Luis – 0-1 – Bahamonde Corral, Alejandro – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Bf4 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nc3 c6 7. h3 O-O 8. c5 b6 9. b4 a5 10. a3 Ba6
1936 Argentina – Round 1 – Palau, Luis – 1-0 – Maure M – G6 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Bf4 c6 5. e3 Nbd7 6. h3 Bb4+ 7. Nbd2 O-O 8. Bd3 Re8 9. O-O Nf8 10. Ne5 Bd6
1944 Gijon – Round ? – Salas Romo, Julio – 1/2-1/2 – Mampel, M. – G9 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nbd2 c5 5. e3 Nc6 6. Be2 cxd4 7. exd4 dxc4 8. Nxc4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 O-O
1946 Leningrad – Round 1 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – 1-0 – Kotkov, Yuri – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Nbd2 c5 5. e3 Nc6 6. a3 Bd6 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. b4 Be7 9. Bb2 O-O 10. Bd3 dxc4
1949 Leningrad – Round 1 – Zagoriansky, Evgeny – 1/2-1/2 – Zamikhovsky, Abram – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Qc2 Nbd7 5. g3 a6 6. Bg2 c6 7. O-O Bd6 8. Nbd2 O-O 9. e4 dxe4 10. Nxe4 Nxe4
1950 URS Ch sf Kiev UKR – Round 7 – Tarasov, Vitaly – 1-0 – Ragozin, Viacheslav – G5 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Qc2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Bxd2+ 7. Nbxd2 O-O 8. e3 Re8 9. Bd3 Nbd7 10. O-O Nf8
1953 POL-ch11 – Round 1 – Grynfeld, Izaak – 1/2-1/2 – Gadalinski, Jan – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. Qc2 h6 7. Bxf6 Qxf6 8. Nc3 Bf5 9. Qb3 Nd7 10. e3 Be7
1954 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Tarasov, Vitaly – 0-1 – Shishov, Mikhail – G28 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Qc2 Nc6 6. a3 Bd6 7. Bg5 h6 8. Bh4 Qe7 9. e3 g5 10. Bb5 gxh4
1956 Moskou olm – Round 1 – Sliwa, Bogdan – 1/2-1/2 – Blau, Max – G32 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Nc3 Nxc3 9. bxc3 O-O 10. Qb3 c6
1957 Moskou ch-URS – Round 3 – Tarasov, Vitaly – 1/2-1/2 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – G38 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Qc2 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Nc6 7. a3 Bxd2+ 8. Nbxd2 Ne7 9. Rc1 c6 10. e3 Bf5
1957 Moskou ch-URS – Round 8 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – 0-1 – Bronstein, David I – G80 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Qc2 Be7 6. Bf4 c5 7. e3 c4 8. Nc3 Qa5 9. Be2 b5 10. O-O b4
1959 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Korchnoi, Viktor – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – G15 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. Qc2 Na6 7. Nc3 Nb4 8. Qd1 Bf5 9. Rc1 Qa5 10. Bxf6 gxf6
1960 Avantgard Ch – Round 5 – Zamikhovsky, Abram – 1/2-1/2 – Levin Godoy, Matias Bastian – G23 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Bb4+ 6. Nbd2 h6 7. Bxf6 Qxf6 8. e3 O-O 9. a3 Bd6 10. Bd3 Bf5
1960 Budapest zt – Round 1 – Popov, Luben – 1/2-1/2 – Van Scheltinga, Theo – G3 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. Qc2 Na6 7. Nc3 Be7 8. e3 Nb4 9. Qb3 Qb6 10. Bxf6 Bxf6
1961 Baku ch-URS – Round 1 – Polugaevsky, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Lein, Anatoly – G4 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 Nf6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Qc2 c6 6. Nc3 Bg4 7. Bg5 Be7 8. e3 Nbd7 9. Bd3 Bh5 10. O-O-O Nf8
1963 Leningrad – Round ? – Vorotnikov, Vladislav V – 1/2-1/2 – Chistiakov, Alexander – G8 1. d4 e6 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nf3 d5 4. cxd5 Qxd5 5. Nc3 Bb4 6. Bd2 Bxc3 7. bxc3 c5 8. e3 Nc6 9. Bd3 c4 10. Bc2 e5
1966 Malaga 06th – Round 5 – Ulvestad, Olaf – 1/2-1/2 – Bakali, Mustafa Ahmed – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nbd2 Nbd7 5. Qc2 c6 6. b3 Bd6 7. Bb2 O-O 8. e3 Re8 9. c5 Bc7 10. Ne5 Bxe5
1966 Tbilisi ch-URS – Round 1 – Taimanov, M. – 1/2-1/2 – Kortchnoi, V. – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. Nbd2 Be7 7. Qc2 O-O 8. e3 Ne4 9. Bxe7 Qxe7 10. Bd3 Bf5
1967 Kiev (Ukraine) – Round 4 – Kostiuchenko, Alexander – 0-1 – Zhidkov, Valery S – G3 1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Qc2 c6 9. Bd3 Bf5 10. O-O Nd7
1967 Sochi – Round 9 – Kotov Lundqvist, Alex – 1-0 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – G74 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 6. e3 Qa5+ 7. Nbd2 Ne4 8. a3 Bg4 9. b4 Qb6 10. Qc2 Nxg5
1969 Corr ch HUN sf – Round ? – Hidi, Gy – 0-1 – Schrancz, Istvan – G14 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. d4 d5 4. Bf4 Be7 5. Qa4+ c6 6. Bxb8 b5 7. cxb5 cxb5 8. Qxb5+ Bd7 9. Qd3 Rxb8 10. b3 Ne4
1969 Olot – Round 2 – Ulvestad, Olaf – 0-1 – Ivkov, Borislav – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nbd2 c5 5. cxd5 exd5 6. dxc5 Bxc5 7. Nb3 Bb6 8. Bf4 Bg4 9. e3 Bxf3 10. gxf3 Nc6
2024 Superbet Chess Blitz – Round 15 – Erigaisi Arjun – 0-1 – Wei Yi – G72 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bf4 Bd6 6. Bxd6 Qxd6 7. e3 Bf5 8. Qb3 O-O 9. Nc3 Nbd7 10. Rc1 c6
2024 Superbet Chess Blitz – Round 17 – Erigaisi Arjun – 0-1 – Duda Jan-Krzysztof – G81 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bf4 c6 6. Nc3 Bf5 7. e3 Nbd7 8. h3 Bg6 9. Nh4 Nh5 10. Nxg6 hxg6
Levitov Chess Week Rapid 2023 – Round 18.1 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 0-1 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G86 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. d4 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Qc2 c6 6. Nc3 g6 7. h3 Bf5 8. Qb3 Qb6 9. g4 Be6 10. Bg2 h5
WCh 2023 – Round 2.1 – Ding, Liren – 0-1 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. h3 dxc4 5. e3 c5 6. Bxc4 a6 7. O-O Nc6 8. Nc3 b5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. a4 b4
World Blitz 2019 – Round 20.59 – Kryakvin, Dmitry – 1/2-1/2 – Esipenko, Andrey – G1375 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Qc2 dxc4 5. Qxc4 a6 6. Bf4 Bd6 7. Bg3 b5 8. Qc2 Bb7 9. Nbd2 Nc6 10. e3 Qe7
World Blitz 2021 – Round 18.40 – Riazantsev, Alexander – 1-0 – Bluebaum, Matthias – G1062 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Qc2 dxc4 5. e3 a6 6. Bxc4 b5 7. Bd3 Bb7 8. a4 b4 9. Qe2 Nbd7 10. O-O Be7
World Blitz 2021 – Round 8.45 – Riazantsev, Alexander – 0-1 – Petrosyan, Manuel – G478 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. Qc2 h6 5. Bf4 Bd6 6. Bxd6 Qxd6 7. Nc3 a6 8. O-O-O Nbd7 9. c5 Qe7 10. e4 dxe4

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