D14l — Slav: Exchange, 8.Bd3 Main Line, 12.Rac1

1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.cxd5 cxd5 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Bf4 Bf5 7.e3 e6 8.Bd3 Bxd3 9.Qxd3 Bd6 10.Bxd6 Qxd6 11.O-O O-O 12.Rac1 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la case forte b5.

Plans. Tour sur colonne c.

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la case forte b4 et un avant-poste en e4.

Plans. ...e5 (Rupture) ; Tour sur colonne c.

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, e3→d4	● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0)	● b4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	● e4	● e5
Centre	● d4 (3v1)	● d5 (3v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Ouvertes	● c	● c

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Paire de fous	Non	Non
Non développées	—	1 (a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● e3-e4	● …e6-e5

Partie
1954 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Vistaneckis, Isakas – 1/2-1/2 – Sokolsky, Alexey – G14 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. cxd5 cxd5 4. Nf3 Nc6 5. Nc3 Nf6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1955 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Jenei, Ferenc – 1/2-1/2 – Sandor, Balazs – G7 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. cxd5 cxd5 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1955 Mar del Plata – Round 15 – Bauza, Lorenzo – 1/2-1/2 – Idigoras Guisasola, Gregorio – G103 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. cxd5 cxd5 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. Nf3 Bf5 6. Bf4 Nc6 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1956 CSR Ch – Round 16 – Zíta, František – 1/2-1/2 – Fichtl, Jiri – G153 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1960 Avantgard Ch – Round 5 – Poliak, Evsey – 1/2-1/2 – Stein, Leonid – G22 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. cxd5 cxd5 4. Nc3 Nc6 5. Bf4 Nf6 6. e3 Bf5 7. Bd3 Bxd3 8. Qxd3 e6 9. Nf3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1960 It Bad Salzungen GER – Round 8 – Lengyel, Levente – 1/2-1/2 – Radovici, Corvin – G33 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. O-O O-O
1960 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 18 – Lutikov, Anatoly S – 1/2-1/2 – Gufeld, Eduard – G166 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1960 UKR Ch sf – Round 16 – Kurass, Iskir – 1/2-1/2 – Stein, Leonid – G98 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1961 Chigorin Memorial – Round 12 – Antoshin, Vladimir S – 1/2-1/2 – Ilivitsky, Georgy A – G19 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1962 Marianske Lazne – Round 8 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Jansa, Vlastimil – G49 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1962 Varna olm – Round 8 – Szabo, Laszlo – 1/2-1/2 – Sanguineti, Raúl Carlos – G334 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1963 Alekhine Memorial – Round 14 – Smyslov, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Vladimirov, Boris – G92 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. cxd5 cxd5 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1963 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Sapi, Laszlo – 1/2-1/2 – Varnusz, Egon – G33 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1963 Hoogovens – Round 13 – Stahlberg, Gideon – 1/2-1/2 – Trifunovic, Petar – G110 1. Nf3 c5 2. c3 Nf6 3. d4 cxd4 4. cxd4 d5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1963 Kiev Avantgard Ch – Round ? – Pelts, Roman – 1/2-1/2 – ? – G6 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bg6 9. O-O Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1963 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 1 – Furman, Slavomir – 1/2-1/2 – Bronstein, David I – G20 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1964 ESP Ch 29th – Round 11 – Bordell Rosell, Roman – 1/2-1/2 – Pomar Salamanca, Arturo – G42 1. c4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. cxd5 cxd5 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1964 Tel Aviv olm prel – Round 1 – Macskasy, Elod – 1-0 – Fuchs, Reinhart – G4 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. cxd5 cxd5 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1964 UKR Ch – Round 19 – Lazarev, Efim M. – 1/2-1/2 – Pelts, Roman – G120 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1965 POL Ch 22th – Round 9 – Grabczewski, Romuald – 1/2-1/2 – Brzozka, Stefan – G47 1. c4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Bf4 Bf5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Nf3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1966 Rubinstein Memorial 04th – Round 15 – Smederevac, Petar – 1/2-1/2 – Ujtelky, Maximilian – G86 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1966 Zinnowitz Zinnowitz GER – Round 11 – Golz, Werner – 1/2-1/2 – Fuchs, Reinhart – G35 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1967 Vrnjacka Banja zt – Round 17 – Ivkov, Borislav – 1/2-1/2 – Fuchs, Reinhart – G119 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1968 Bamberg – Round 1 – Toran Albero, Roman – 1/2-1/2 – Ivkov, Borislav – G1 1. c4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1968 Hungary – Round 1 – Csom, Istvan – 1/2-1/2 – Barczay, Laszlo – G146 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 c6 3. cxd5 cxd5 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1968 Kecskemet – Round 1 – Dely, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Barczay, Laszlo – G35 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. d4 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1969 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Farago, Ivan – 1/2-1/2 – Dely, Peter – G17 1. d4 c6 2. c4 d5 3. cxd5 cxd5 4. Nc3 Nc6 5. Bf4 Nf6 6. e3 Bf5 7. Bd3 Bxd3 8. Qxd3 e6 9. Nf3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1969 DSV-Turnier – Round 12 – Golz, Werner – 1/2-1/2 – Zinn, Lothar – G58 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1969 Quito/Guayaquil zt – Round ? – Jimenez Zerquera, Eleazar – 1/2-1/2 – Yepez, Olavo – G2 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1969 Stary Smokovec – Round 5.6 – Cibulka, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Plachetka, Jan – G22 1. d4 c6 2. c4 d5 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1969 Vrsac – Round 4 – Matulovic, Milan – 1/2-1/2 – Ciric, Dragoljub M – G29 1. c4 c6 2. Nf3 d5 3. d4 Nf6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
1975 URS Team Ch – Round 4 – Susterman, Lazar – 1/2-1/2 – Podgaets, Mikhail – G55 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
36. Olympiad 2004 – Round 10 – Dorfman, Iossif – 1/2-1/2 – Grischuk, Alexander – G367 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
4. Norway Chess 2016 – Round 4.2 – Li, Chao – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G17 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2014 – Round 18.6 – Dreev, Aleksey – 1/2-1/2 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G174 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2014 – Round 21.13 – Tomashevsky, Evgeny – 1/2-1/2 – Eljanov, Pavel – G204 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. cxd5 cxd5 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bf4 Bf5 7. e3 e6 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Bd6 10. Bxd6 Qxd6
SportAccord Basque Men 2013 – Round 2.1 – Radjabov, Teimour – 1/2-1/2 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G17 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. cxd5 cxd5 4. Bf4 Nc6 5. Nc3 Bf5 6. e3 e6 7. Bd3 Bxd3 8. Qxd3 Bd6 9. Bxd6 Qxd6 10. Nf3 Nf6

D14l — Exchange Main Line

1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.cxd5 cxd5 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Bf4 Bf5 7.e3 e6 8.Bd3 Bxd3 9.Qxd3 Bd6 10.Bxd6 Qxd6 11.O-O O-O 12.Rac1

Eval: [-0.12]

Les coups candidats

12…Rac8 — 53.8% (315 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Zaitsev, Alexander (5x), Inkiov, Ventzislav (4x), Fuchs, Reinhart (3x), Nikolov, Momchil (3x), Pogosyan, Georgiy (3x), Lan, Zilun (3x), Ivkov, Borislav (2x), Golz, Werner (2x)

12…Rfc8 — 40.5% (237 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Gufeld, Eduard (5x), Spiridonov, Nikola (4x), Adorjan, Andras (3x), Antoshin, Vladimir S (3x), Vasiukov, Evgeni (3x), Barczay, Laszlo (3x), Bojkov, Dejan (3x), Velikov, Petar (3x)

12…a6 — 2.2% (13 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Csonkics, Tunde (1x), Grosch, Maria (1x), Enkrodt, Ulrich (1x), Knoeppel, Bjoern (1x), Arbakov, Valentin (1x), Saulin, Dmitri (1x), Vargyas, Zoltan (1x), Serreau, David (1x)

12…Rfe8 — 0.7% (4 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Podgaetsky, Alexander (1x), Pelts, Roman (1x), Poliak, Evsey (1x), Stein, Leonid (1x), Farago, Sandor (1x), Krutti, Valer (1x), Berestetsky, Alexander (1x), Achang, Andrei (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	12…Rac8	12…Rfc8	12…a6	12…Rfe8
<1800	3	100%	—	—	—
1800-2200	67	63%	28%	7%	—
2200-2600	427	54%	41%	1%	0%
2600+	24	42%	50%	4%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	12…Rac8	12…Rfc8	12…a6	12…Rfe8
1950s	5	60%	40%	—	—
1960s	36	39%	50%	—	6%
1970s	25	28%	64%	—	—
1980s	54	35%	61%	2%	—
1990s	62	61%	32%	2%	3%
2000s	116	62%	32%	4%	—
2010s	238	58%	38%	2%	—
2020s	49	49%	41%	2%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
12…Rac8	58%	49%	▼ -9.0%
12…Rfc8	38%	41%	▲ +2.6%
12…a6	2%	2%	-0.1%
12…Rfe8	0%	0%	+0.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Smyslov, Vladimir — 4 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie

Parties historiques

12…Rac8 — 53.8% (315 parties)

1955 — Jenei, Ferenc vs Sandor, Balazs — 1/2-1/2 — Hungary ch
1956 — Rantanen, Matti vs Muhring, Willem Jan — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow olm fin-B
1956 — Zíta, František vs Fichtl, Jiri — 1/2-1/2 — Podebrady CZE
1960 — Letelier Martner, Rene vs Pomar Salamanca, Arturo — 1/2-1/2 — Leipzig olm fin-B
1960 — Lengyel, Levente vs Radovici, Corvin — 1/2-1/2 — It Bad Salzungen GER

12…Rfc8 — 40.5% (237 parties)

1954 — Vistaneckis, Isakas vs Sokolsky, Alexey — 1/2-1/2 — Erevan ARM
1955 — Bauza, Lorenzo vs Idigoras Guisasola, Gregorio — 1/2-1/2 — Mar del Plata ARG
1960 — Stein, Leonid vs Gufeld, Eduard — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1960 — Lutikov, Anatoly S vs Gufeld, Eduard — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad ch-URS
1960 — Kurass, Iskir vs Stein, Leonid — 1/2-1/2 — Kiev UKR

12…a6 — 2.2% (13 parties)

1985 — Csonkics, Tunde vs Grosch, Maria — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN
1994 — Enkrodt, Ulrich vs Knoeppel, Bjoern — 1/2-1/2 — Bellheim op-PF
2001 — Vargyas, Zoltan vs Serreau, David — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN
2002 — Arbakov, Valentin vs Saulin, Dmitri — 1/2-1/2 — Tula RUS
2005 — Ponomarenko, Viktor vs Poletov, Vladimir — 1/2-1/2 — Tula RUS

12…Rfe8 — 0.7% (4 parties)

1960 — Poliak, Evsey vs Stein, Leonid — 1/2-1/2 — Kiev UKR
1963 — Podgaetsky, Alexander vs Pelts, Roman — 1/2-1/2 — Kiev UKR
1991 — Berestetsky, Alexander vs Achang, Andrei — 1/2-1/2 — Aalborg DEN
1999 — Farago, Sandor vs Krutti, Valer — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN

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