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D06h — QGD: Marshall Defence (1924)
1.d4 d5 2.c4 Nf6 3.cxd5
Les coups candidats
Ambassadeurs : Vontina, Maria (31x), Kolanek, Roman (11x), Kasparov, Garry (10x), Van Esbroeck, Jeff (9x), Letelier Martner, Rene (8x), Grimm, Wolfgang, Dr. (7x), Mori, Roberto (6x), Poblete, Litos (6x)
3…Qxd5 — 21.7% (1614 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Riepe, Bernhard (5x), Mukkattu, Philip (4x), Caballón Castellares, Emiliano (4x), Demirel, Ismail (3x), Bester, Kazimierz (3x), Bielicki, Carlos (2x), Nausa, Madan Pun (2x), Andersen, Frank (2x)
3…c6 — 4.6% (342 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Hjorth, Jesper (43x), Brajovic, Miroljub (7x), Korinek, Jaroslav (6x), Freire, Daniel J (5x), Dobroruka, Vicente (4x), Breitenstein, Erich (3x), Ilken, Zafer (3x), Mary, Patrick (3x)
3…g6 — 2.4% (180 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Straka, Jozef (3x), Calugaru, Viorel (2x), Bouguern, Abd-el-halim (2x), Plume, Gunars (2x), Struzka, Vlastimil (2x), Flesch, Janos (1x), Nikolic, Stanimir (1x), Feuerstein, Arthur (1x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo N parties 3…Nxd5 3…Qxd5 3…c6 3…g6
<1800 1345 68% 24% 3% 1%
1800-2200 2912 64% 23% 6% 3%
2200-2600 452 63% 16% 10% 6%
2600+ 2 50% 50%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie N parties 3…Nxd5 3…Qxd5 3…c6 3…g6
1950s 31 65% 19% 3% 10%
1960s 63 71% 24% 5%
1970s 76 82% 16% 1% 1%
1980s 192 77% 18% 2%
1990s 1178 73% 21% 1% 1%
2000s 2372 66% 24% 3% 2%
2010s 2811 65% 22% 7% 3%
2020s 721 70% 17% 7% 2%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup 2010s 2020s Δ
3…Nxd5 65% 70% ▲ +5.2%
3…Qxd5 22% 17% ▼ -4.8%
3…c6 7% 7% +0.4%
3…g6 3% 2% ▼ -0.8%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Kasparov, Garry — 10 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 8 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 3 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties
Parties historiques
3…Nxd5 — 67.5% (5021 parties)
1950 — Zirngibl, Albert vs Mueller, Claus — 1/2-1/2 — Soemmerda GER
1951 — Lipnitsky, Isaac vs Bondarevsky, Igor — 1-0 — Moskou ch-URS
1951 — Mandel, Walter vs Kuehn, Karsten — 0-1 — Berlin GER
1952 — Zalys, Ignas vs Tanguay, Alexandre — 1-0 — Montreal CAN
1952 — Keller-Hermann, Edith vs Kupka, Gerda — 1-0 — Schwerin GER
3…Qxd5 — 21.7% (1614 parties)
1950 — Boyette, Leslie vs Anish, King — 1-0 — San Francisco, CA USA
1954 — Eken, Max vs Alibert, Sebastien — 0-1 — Cape Town RSA
1954 — Young, Daniel J vs Numason, Alexander — 1/2-1/2 — Los Angeles, CA USA
1955 — Addison, William Grady vs Donovan, Jeremiah — 1-0 — ?
1956 — Konig, Imre vs Gibbs, Richard E — 1-0 — San Quentin, CA
3…c6 — 4.6% (342 parties)
1953 — Udovcic, Mijo vs Canal, Esteban — 1/2-1/2 — Venice Venice ITA
1972 — Ewell, M. vs Swanson, J. — 1-0 — Berkeley
1992 — Hoelscher, Torsten vs Pompstra, Henk — 1-0 — Bremen GER
1992 — Correas Marcen, Jose Maria vs Miranda, Fernando Ferreira — 1-0 — Zaragoza
1992 — Stoering, Volker vs Guenther, Lars — 1-0 — GER
3…g6 — 2.4% (180 parties)
1956 — Greene, Sanford I vs McCormick, Edgar T — 1/2-1/2 — New York, NY USA
1958 — Kleeger, H. vs Levy, Louis — 0-1 — New York, NY USA
1959 — OBrien, Erik Michael vs Post, L.A. — 1-0 — Santa Rosa
1961 — Feuerstein, Arthur vs Mallett, R — 1-0 — Washington, DC USA
1966 — Soos, Bela vs Benitez Diaz, Francisco Javier — 1-0 — Havana CUB