C80 — Ruy Lopez: Open

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Tension centrale

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Plans. Re1 (Tour sur colonne semi-ouverte e — 72 % des parties) ; Qe2 (Pression sur colonne e — 18 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Plans. ...b5 (Expansion aile dame — 57 % des parties) ; ...f5 (Attaque à l'aile roi — 27 % des parties) ; ...Nc5 (Cavalier actif en c5 — 5 % des parties) ; ...d5 (Occuper le centre — 5 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Base Masters : Blancs 36.0%, Nulles 43.6%, Noirs 20.4%.

Coups candidats

auto

Analyse coup par coup — 8 demi-coups commentés

1.e4 Avancée centrale — contrôle d5, f5. Prépare d4, f4, Bc4, Bd3.
1…e5 Avancée centrale — contrôle d4, f4. Prépare d5, f5, Bc5.
2.Nf3 Contrôle c4, d4, d5, e5.
2…Nc6 Contrôle d4, f4, c5.
3.Bb5 Contrôle c4, d4, d5, e5.
3…a6 Coup prophylactique — empêche Nb5, Bb5. Prépare b5.
4.Ba4 Contrôle d4, d5, e5, f5.
4…Nf6 Contrôle d4, e4, f4, c5.

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● b7→a6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	● b4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	● d4	● e5, ● g5
Centre	● e5 (2v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● e	—

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Ba4	● Ba4 Ok (mob. 3)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 8)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (● b1, ● c1, ● a1)	3 (● c8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Au centre
Droits de roque	—	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	tension

Partie
11. London Classic 2019 – Round 1.2 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Re1 b5 8. Rxe4 d5 9. Nxe5 Nxe5 10. Rxe5 bxa4
11. London Classic 2019 – Round 1.5 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G11 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Re1 b5 8. Rxe4 d5 9. Nxe5 Nxe5 10. Rxe5 bxa4
19. European Teams 2013 – Round 4.2 – Balogh Urbina, Carlos Alfonso – 1/2-1/2 – Radjabov, Teimour – G146 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Re1 b5 8. Rxe4 d5 9. Nxe5 Nxe5 10. Rxe5 bxa4
1905 Hauptturnier A – Round 12 – Cohn, Erich – 1-0 – Kunze, Carlo – G41 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. c4 exd4 8. Nxd4 Nxd4 9. Qxd4 Nf6 10. Nc3 O-O
1905 It (Men) Stockholm SWE – Round 22 – Marchand, Max – 1-0 – Tartakower, Savielly – G79 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O Nxe4 5. d4 a6 6. Ba4 Be7 7. Re1 f5 8. dxe5 Nc5 9. c4 O-O 10. Nc3 Nxa4
1911 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Rabinovich, Abram – 1/2-1/2 – Salwe, Georg – G191 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 Nxe4 7. Re1 d5 8. Nxe5 Bd7 9. Nxd7 Qxd7 10. c4 Nf6
1958 Argentina – Round 17 – Wexler, Bernardo – 1-0 – Puiggros, Guillermo – G129 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Qe2 b5 8. Bb3 d5 9. dxe5 Nc5 10. Rd1 Be6
1958 Buenos Aires CA – Round 1 – Balduzzi, Reynaldo – 1/2-1/2 – Piazzini, Luis – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. d5 Nb8 8. Nxe5 Nc5 9. Bb3 d6 10. Nd3 Nbd7
1960 CSR Ch – Round 13 – Jezek, Stanislav – 1-0 – Florian, Jaromir – G114 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 Nxe4 7. Re1 f5 8. d5 Nb8 9. Nxe5 O-O 10. d6 Nxd6
1964 US Open – Round ? – Sherwin, James T – 1-0 – Zalys, Ignas – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 Nxe4 7. Re1 f5 8. dxe5 Nc5 9. Bb3 Nxb3 10. axb3 O-O
1965 DDR Ch 15th – Round 17 – Hennings, Artur – 1-0 – Brameyer, Hermann – G76 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Qe2 f5 8. Nxe5 Nxe5 9. dxe5 Nc5 10. Bb3 Nxb3
1965 Santiago – Round 1 – Jimenez Zerquera, Eleazar – 1-0 – Fabian Godoy, Dhyago Fabricio – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 Nxe4 7. Qe2 d5 8. Nxe5 Bd7 9. Bxc6 bxc6 10. Re1 Nf6
1965 Sarajevo – Round 3 – Bogdanovic, Radivoje – 1/2-1/2 – Suetin, Alexey S – G34 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Qe2 f5 8. dxe5 O-O 9. Nbd2 Nc5 10. Bxc6 dxc6
1966 USSR – Round 1 – Tukmakov, Vladimir B – 0-1 – Grigorian, Levon – G28 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Qe2 f5 8. dxe5 O-O 9. Rd1 Qe8 10. Nc3 Nxc3
2024 Superbet Chess Classic - Round 5 - Vachier-Lagrave Maxime - 1/2-1/2 - Caruana Fabiano - G21 1. e4 1... e5 2. Nf3 2... Nc6 3. Bb5 3... a6 4. Ba4 4... Nf6 5. O-O 5... Nxe4 6. d4 6... Be7 7. Re1 7... b5 8. Rxe4 8... d5 9. Nxe5 9... Nxe5 10. Rxe5 10... bxa4
43. Olympiad 2018 – Round 5.1 – Aronian, Levon – 0-1 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G297 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Re1 b5 8. Rxe4 d5 9. Nxe5 Nxe5 10. Rxe5 bxa4
7. Mikhail Tal Memorial 2012 – Round 4 – Morozevich, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Radjabov, Teimour – G17 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Re1 b5 8. Rxe4 d5 9. Nxe5 Nxe5 10. Rxe5 bxa4
7. Sinquefield Cup 2019 – Round 1.2 – Nakamura, Hikaru – 1/2-1/2 – Caruana, Fabiano – G2 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Re1 b5 8. Rxe4 d5 9. Nxe5 Nxe5 10. Rxe5 bxa4
82. Tata Steel GpA 2020 – Round 11.7 – Vitiugov, Nikita – 1/2-1/2 – Dubov, Daniil – G70 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Re1 b5 8. Rxe4 d5 9. Nxe5 Nxe5 10. Rxe5 bxa4
Amber-rapid 6th 1997 – Round 11 – Anand, Viswanathan – 0-1 – Piket, Jeroen – G60 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Bxc6 dxc6 8. Qe2 Bf5 9. dxe5 O-O 10. Be3 c5
Croatia GCT 2019 – Round 3.1 – Caruana, Fabiano – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Re1 b5 8. Rxe4 d5 9. Nxe5 Nxe5 10. Rxe5 bxa4
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 – Round 3 – Aronian Levon – 1-0 – Bartel Mateusz – G133 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Re1 b5 8. Rxe4 d5 9. Nxe5 Nxe5 10. Bxb5+ axb5
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 – Round 5 – Shirov Alexei – 1-0 – Eljanov Pavel – G258 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Re1 b5 8. Rxe4 d5 9. Nxe5 Nxe5 10. Rxe5 bxa4
Moscow 1975 – Round 1 – Kapengut, Albert – 0-1 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G39 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Re1 f5 8. dxe5 O-O 9. Nbd2 Nc5 10. Bxc6 dxc6
Superbet Chess Classic Romania 2025 – Round 2 – Vachier-Lagrave Maxime – 1-0 – So Wesley – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Re1 b5 8. Rxe4 d5 9. Nxe5 Nxe5 10. Rxe5 bxa4
Superbet Rapid & Blitz Poland 2025 – Round 1 – Duda Jan-Krzysztof – 1/2-1/2 – Aronian Levon – G3 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Re1 b5 8. Rxe4 d5 9. Nxe5 Nxe5 10. Rxe5 bxa4
World Blitz 2018 – Round 12.48 – Saric, Ivan – 1/2-1/2 – Ragger, Markus – G729 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Re1 b5 8. Rxe4 d5 9. Nxe5 Nxe5 10. Rxe5 bxa4
World Blitz 2018 – Round 14.61 – Rechlis, Gad – 1/2-1/2 – Ragger, Markus – G856 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Re1 b5 8. Bb3 d5 9. dxe5 Be6 10. Nbd2 Nc5
World Blitz 2019 – Round 14.68 – Bosiocic, Marin – 0-1 – Khanin, Semen – G975 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 Be7 7. Re1 b5 8. Bb3 d5 9. dxe5 Be6 10. Nbd2 Nc5

C80h — Spanish: Open (1905)

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Nxe4 6.d4 Be7

Les coups candidats

7.Re1 — 72.3% (562 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Sorri, Kari Juhani (17x), Pyhala, Antti (9x), Sydor, Andrzej (6x), Lindstedt, Johan (6x), Zivanic, Marko (4x), Bourgault, Julien (4x), Basso, Pier Luigi (4x), Prokofiev, Valentyn (4x)

7.Qe2 — 18.4% (143 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Pyhala, Antti (8x), Abhiram Chowdary S (5x), Sydor, Andrzej (4x), Abhishek Sori (4x), Sulava, Nenad (3x), Suetin, Alexey S (2x), Dobosz, Henryk (2x), Matulovic, Milan (2x)

7.dxe5 — 4.9% (38 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Litynska, Marta (3x), Pyhala, Antti (2x), Hlavac, Rudolf (2x), Bojkovic, Natasa (2x), Hintikka, Eero (2x), Seifert, Milan (1x), Bujupi, Fatmir (1x), Pirttimaki, Timo (1x)

7.d5 — 3.0% (23 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Khodarkovsky, Michael (1x), Sielaff, Michael (1x), Hudson, Carl E (1x), Rutherford, Simon (1x), Balduzzi, Reynaldo (1x), Piazzini, Luis (1x), Turunen, Erkki O (1x), Pyhala, Antti (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	7.Re1	7.Qe2	7.dxe5	7.d5
<1800	17	71%	12%	6%	12%
1800-2200	178	72%	13%	7%	6%
2200-2600	442	74%	19%	5%	2%
2600+	42	90%	7%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	7.Re1	7.Qe2	7.dxe5	7.d5
1950s	10	30%	40%	—	30%
1960s	11	55%	45%	—	—
1970s	42	50%	43%	5%	2%
1980s	106	56%	32%	7%	3%
1990s	101	58%	30%	8%	3%
2000s	63	73%	8%	5%	10%
2010s	96	79%	16%	4%	1%
2020s	348	84%	9%	4%	2%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
7.Re1	79%	84%	▲ +4.7%
7.Qe2	16%	9%	▼ -6.4%
7.dxe5	4%	4%	-0.1%
7.d5	1%	2%	▲ +0.7%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Carlsen, Magnus — 5 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Anand, Viswanathan — 1 partie

Parties historiques

7.Re1 — 72.3% (562 parties)

1950 — Richter, Kurt vs Gumprich Kurt — 1-0 — ?
1955 — Macura, Emil vs Kos, Igor — 1/2-1/2 — Prague CZE
1958 — Sanguinetti, Raul vs Puiggros, Guillermo — 1-0 — Argentina
1960 — Jezek, Stanislav vs Florian, Jaromir — 1-0 — Ostrava CZE
1961 — Gabrys, Zygmunt vs Borowski, Natan — 1-0 — Katowice ch18-POL

7.Qe2 — 18.4% (143 parties)

1951 — Rabar, Braslav vs Akash Langer — 1-0 — Sarajevo BIH
1957 — Gentil, Lucien Rae vs Cruz Ccori Wenner — 1/2-1/2 — Rio de Janeiro BRA
1958 — Wexler, Francisco vs Puiggros, Guillermo — 1-0 — Buenos Aires ARG
1959 — Palermo, Vicente vs Piazzini, Luis — 1/2-1/2 — Buenos Aires ARG
1965 — Bogdanovic, Rajko vs Suetin, Alexey S — 1/2-1/2 — Sarajevo BIH

7.dxe5 — 4.9% (38 parties)

1974 — Berry, Jonathan vs Hunt, Daniel — 1-0 — Vancouver
1978 — Tonnemann, Wilhelm vs Burger, Heinrich — 0-1 — FRG-ch15 corr7578
1980 — Seifert, Milan vs Bujupi, Fatmir — 1-0 — Wroclaw POL
1981 — Fornari, Giuseppe vs Martin, Andrew D — 0-1 — Caorle op Caorle ITA
1982 — Peric, Slavisa vs Zupe, Miran — 0-1 — Caorle op Caorle ITA

7.d5 — 3.0% (23 parties)

1953 — Khodarkovsky, Michael vs Sielaff, Michael — 1-0 — Hamburg GER
1956 — Hudson, Carl E vs Rutherford, Simon — 0-1 — ?
1958 — Balduzzi, Reynaldo vs Piazzini, Luis — 1/2-1/2 — Buenos Aires ARG
1977 — Radev Iordanov, Nikolay vs Sydor, Andrzej — 1-0 — Varna BUL
1986 — Turunen, Erkki O vs Pyhala, Antti — 0-1 — Espoo

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