C68j — Spanish: Exchange, 5.O-O

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.O-O * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : majorité centre (2v1).
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé, Bf8 enfermé, roi noir au centre, pawn e5 en prise.
Problèmes : Bc1 enfermé, 3 pièces non développées (B1, C1, A1).
Plans :
● Nbd2 — Développer Nb1
● d3 — Libérer Bc1
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4
● c3 — Préparer d4

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : majorité aile_dame (4v3), case forte d4, case forte b5, paire de fous, colonne d.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc1 enfermé.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc8 enfermé, Bf8 enfermé, 5 pièces non développées (G8, C8, F8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...Nf6 — Développer Ng8
● ...Bg4 — Développer Bc8, clouer Nf3
● ...Be7 — Développer Bf8
● ...c5 — Rupture

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

C68j — Exchange

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.O-O

Eval: [-0.14]

Les coups candidats

5…f6 — 33.1% (10186 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Pott, Brian (52x), Rozentalis, Eduardas (45x), Zielinski, Sergej (38x), Salonen, Jukka (37x), ? (36x), Malisauskas, Vidmantas (30x), Herzog, Klaus (28x), Klovans, Janis (27x)

5…Bg4 — 29.8% (9183 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Schubert, Steffen (37x), Packroff, Hermann (28x), Milde, Lars (26x), Lombart, Philippe (23x), Gaujens, Artis (23x), Sherwood, Russell (21x), Solak, Dragan (20x), Noble, Mark Frederick (19x)

5…Qd6 — 15.3% (4722 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Romanishin, Oleg M (47x), Moody, David W (35x), Salzmann, Stefan (20x), Rozentalis, Eduardas (19x), Beckett, Phillip J (18x), Mooren, Leonardus C J M (16x), De Coverly, Roger D (16x), Pecotic, Kuzma Mag (16x)

5…Bd6 — 10.8% (3315 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Hebden, Mark L (52x), Van Riemsdijk, Herman C. (35x), Flear, Glenn C (25x), Westerinen, Heikki M.J. (15x), Howell, David W L (14x), Flear, Christine (12x), Wedberg, Tom (11x), Schubert, Steffen (11x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	5…f6	5…Bg4	5…Qd6	5…Bd6
<1800	1114	25%	37%	10%	19%
1800-2200	10456	31%	35%	13%	11%
2200-2600	11299	37%	22%	18%	8%
2600+	559	31%	17%	13%	9%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	5…f6	5…Bg4	5…Qd6	5…Bd6
0s	1	100%	—	—	—
1860s	2	—	—	50%	50%
1870s	4	—	50%	—	50%
1880s	7	—	43%	—	43%
1890s	6	—	50%	—	17%
1900s	14	21%	57%	—	14%
1910s	5	—	100%	—	—
1920s	4	—	50%	—	50%
1930s	2	—	100%	—	—
1940s	5	—	80%	—	20%
1950s	10	—	60%	—	30%
1960s	391	55%	38%	3%	3%
1970s	1363	43%	23%	20%	8%
1980s	1662	38%	23%	25%	10%
1990s	5165	34%	25%	23%	13%
2000s	10033	34%	29%	18%	11%
2010s	10344	31%	34%	10%	10%
2020s	1782	22%	35%	6%	14%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
5…f6	31%	22%	▼ -8.5%
5…Bg4	34%	35%	▲ +1.4%
5…Qd6	10%	6%	▼ -4.0%
5…Bd6	10%	14%	▲ +3.9%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Smyslov, Vladimir — 10 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 10 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 10 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 10 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 9 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 7 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 2 parties
Ding, Liren — 2 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 1 partie

Parties historiques

5…f6 — 33.1% (10186 parties)

2 — Sikes, Haskel vs Garau, Bernard — 0-1 — IECC
1904 — John, Walter vs Bernstein, Ossip — 0-1 — Coburg
1907 — Schallopp, Emil vs Moll, Kurt — 1-0 — Berlin GER
1907 — Schallopp, Emil vs Przepiorka, Dawid — 0-1 — Berlin GER
1960 — Barendregt, Johan vs Teschner, Rudolf — 0-1 — Berg en Dal A

5…Bg4 — 29.8% (9183 parties)

1870 — Paulsen, Louis vs Minckwitz, Johannes — 1/2-1/2 — Baden-Baden GER
1873 — A K Murray vs Zukertort, Johannes — 0-1 — Glasgow SCO (Faculty Hall)
1883 — Winawer, Szymon vs McKenzie, George — 1-0 — London ENG
1887 — Schallopp, Emil vs Fritz, Alexander — 1-0 — Frankfurt GER
1887 — Schallopp, Emil vs Englisch, Berthold — 1-0 — Frankfurt GER

5…Qd6 — 15.3% (4722 parties)

1868 — Kling, Karl-Adolf vs Hermann, Albert — 0-1 — Corr
1960 — Kling, Adrien vs Hermann, Manfred — 0-1 — cr.
1965 — Barendregt, Johan vs Bronstein, David I — 1/2-1/2 — Hamburg etc
1967 — Barczay, Laszlo vs Byrne, Ray — 1/2-1/2 — Sousse TUN
1967 — Zuidema, Coen vs Kostro, Jerzy — 1/2-1/2 — Vrnjacka Banja SRB

5…Bd6 — 10.8% (3315 parties)

1867 — Reichhelm, Gustavus C vs MacKenzie, George H — 0-1 — Philadelphia, PA USA
1870 — Morphy, Ernest vs Cadman, JP. — 1-0 — USA
1879 — Chigorin, Mikhail vs Emmanuel Schiffers — 0-1 — St Petersburg RUS
1882 — Vansittart vs Bellotti, Laurene — 1-0 — ?
1885 — Malta, JF. vs Messemaker, Christiaan — 0-1 — Hagen The

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	● c6, ● c7
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● b7→a6, b7→c6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	● centre 2v1	● aile_dame 4v3

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	● d4 (2v1), ● b5 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● e5 (1v0)	● d4 (2v1), ● d5 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	—	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	Non	● Oui
Non développées	3 (b1, c1, a1)	5 (g8, c8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	—	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● d2-d3	● …c6-c5, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1. FIDE Grand Prix London 2012 – Round 10 – Kasimdzhanov, Rustam – 1/2-1/2 – Grischuk, Alexander – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3 f6 7. Be3 Bg4 8. Nbd2 Qd7 9. Qb1 h5 10. c3 g5
1. GRENKE Chess Classic 2013 – Round 8.2 – Naiditsch, Arkadij – 0-1 – Caruana, Fabiano – G18 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Be7 9. Be3 Nf6 10. f3 O-O
1902 DSB-13.Kongress Hauptturnier A – Round 16 – Dyckhoff, Eduard – 1-0 – Brody, Miklos – G43 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qg6 8. Qxd4 Bd6 9. Nbd2 h6 10. Bh4 b5
1966 Tbilisi ch-URS – Round 11 – Doroshkievich, Vladimir K – 1-0 – Nikolaevsky, Yuri V – G101 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qg6 8. Qxd4 Bd6 9. Qe3 Nf6 10. Bxf6 gxf6
1967 Maribor – Round 9 – Malesic Slavko – 0-1 – Reshevsky, Samuel – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Be7 6. Nxe5 Qd4 7. Nf3 Qxe4 8. d3 Qf5 9. Nc3 Bd7 10. Nd4 Qf6
1968 Havirov – Round 7 – Novak, Ervin – 1-0 – Pantaleev, Dimitar Dimitrov – G24 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3 Bf6 7. Nbd2 Ne7 8. Nc4 Ng6 9. Bd2 Be6 10. Ne3 c5
1972 Skopje ol (Men) fin-A – Round 6 – Bednarski, Jacek B – 1/2-1/2 – Smyslov, Vassily – G305 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qe7 6. d4 exd4 7. Qxd4 Bg4 8. Bf4 Bxf3 9. gxf3 Nf6 10. Nc3 Nh5
1972 Skopje ol (Men) fin-A – Round 6 – Bednarski, Jacek B – 1/2-1/2 – Smyslov, Vassily – G306 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qe7 6. d4 exd4 7. Qxd4 Bg4 8. Bf4 Bxf3 9. gxf3 Nf6 10. Nc3 Nh5
2026 Tata Steel Chess Masters - Round 1.1 - Erdogmus, Yagiz Kaan - 1/2-1/2 - Abdusattorov, Nodirbek - G1 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Be7 9. Be3 Nf6 10. f3 c5
6. World Blitz 2010 – Round 5.1 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 1-0 – Carlsen, Magnus – G25 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Be7 9. Bxe7 Nxe7 10. Nc3 Bd7
7. World Team Championship 2010 – Round 4 – Haznedaroglu, Kivanc – 0-1 – Sasikiran, Krishnan – G68 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 Bd7 8. c3 O-O-O 9. Nd2 c5 10. Nc2 Ne7
FIDE GP 2008 – Round 1 – Radjabov, Teimour – 1/2-1/2 – Adams, Michael – G2 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Be7 9. Bxe7 Nxe7 10. Nc3 Bd7
FIDE GP 2008 – Round 11 – Bacrot, Etienne – 0-1 – Inarkiev, Ernesto – G74 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Be7 6. Nxe5 Qd4 7. Nf3 Qxe4 8. d3 Qg4 9. Nc3 Be6 10. Re1 h6
FIDE GP 2010 – Round 11 – Radjabov, Teimour – 1-0 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G68 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Bd7 9. Nc3 Qg6 10. Qd2 Be7
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 – Round 1 – Gurel Ediz – 1/2-1/2 – Keymer Vincent – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Be7 9. Bxe7 Nxe7 10. Nc3 Bd7
FIDE World Cup 2015 – Round 3.1 – Guseinov, Gadir – 1/2-1/2 – Ding, Liren – G327 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Bd7 9. Nc3 Ne7 10. Bh4 O-O-O
FIDE World Cup 2019 – Round 1.2 – Safarli, Elmir – 1/2-1/2 – Shankland, Sam – G108 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Bd7 9. Nc3 Be7 10. Bxe7 Nxe7
GRENKE Chess Classic 2018 – Round 3.5 – Meier, Georg – 0-1 – Caruana, Fabiano – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Be7 9. Be3 Nh6 10. Qd2 g5
GRENKE Chess Classic 2019 – Round 2.4 – Naiditsch, Arkadij – 0-1 – Svidler, Peter – G9 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Be7 9. Bxe7 Nxe7 10. Nc3 Bd7
KM FIDE GP 2015 – Round 3.4 – Jakovenko, Dmitry – 0-1 – Svidler, Peter – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Bd7 9. Nc3 Be7 10. Bxe7 Nxe7
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 1.20 – Nihal Sarin – 0-1 – Ernst, Sipke – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Be7 9. Be3 Qg6 10. f3 h5
Petropolis Interzonal 1973 – Round 10 – Gheorghiu, Florin – 0-1 – Smyslov, Vassily – G39 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qe7 6. b3 Bg4 7. h3 Bh5 8. Bb2 f6 9. d3 Nh6 10. Nbd2 g5
Saint Louis Rapid and Blitz 2025 – Round 13 – Abdusattorov Nodirbek – 1-0 – Gukesh D – G64 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Be7 9. Be3 Nf6 10. f3 O-O
Saint Louis Rapid and Blitz 2025 – Round 26 – Abdusattorov Nodirbek – 1-0 – Caruana Fabiano – G128 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Bd7 9. Bh4 c5 10. Ne2 Qh6
Skopje ol (Men) fin-A 1972 – Round 6 – Bednarski, Jacek B – 1/2-1/2 – Smyslov, Vassily – G19 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qe7 6. d4 exd4 7. Qxd4 Bg4 8. Bf4 Bxf3 9. gxf3 Nf6 10. Nc3 Nh5
Sparkassen 2006 – Round 5 – Leko, Peter – 1-0 – Aronian, Levon – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3 Bf6 7. Nbd2 Ne7 8. Nc4 Ng6 9. b3 O-O 10. Bb2 Re8
Sparkassen GM 2007 – Round 2 – Naiditsch, Arkadij – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Be7 9. Bxe7 Nxe7 10. Nb3 Be6
Tal Memorial 2007 – Round 8 – Leko, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G35 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Be7 9. Bxe7 Nxe7 10. Nc3 Bd7
Tata Steel India Blitz 2018 – Round 12.5 – Nakamura, Hikaru – 1/2-1/2 – Aronian, Levon – G60 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Be7 6. Nxe5 Qd4 7. Qh5 Be6 8. d3 Nf6 9. Nf3 Qxf2+ 10. Kxf2 Nxh5
Tata Steel India Blitz 2018 – Round 2.2 – Praggnanandhaa R – 0-1 – Aronian, Levon – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3 f6 7. Be3 Bg4 8. Nbd2 g5 9. b4 Nh6 10. Qb1 Nf7
World Blitz 2009 – Round 30 – Naiditsch, Arkadij – 0-1 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G312 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Be7 6. b3 c5 7. Bb2 f6 8. d3 Nh6 9. Nc3 Be6 10. a4 Qd7
World Blitz 2015 – Round 11.47 – Guseinov, Gadir – 0-1 – Inarkiev, Ernesto – G696 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Bd7 9. Nc3 Qg6 10. Bh4 Be7
World Blitz 2015 – Round 21.31 – Guseinov, Gadir – 1-0 – Grandelius, Nils – G1305 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Be7 9. Be3 Nf6 10. f3 O-O
World Blitz 2018 – Round 10.66 – Sokolin, Leonid – 0-1 – Najer, Evgeniy – G622 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Qxd4 Qxd4 8. Nxd4 Bd7 9. Nc3 O-O-O 10. Be3 Nf6
World Blitz 2018 – Round 18.19 – Guseinov, Gadir – 0-1 – Firouzja, Alireza – G1052 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qe7 6. d4 exd4 7. Qxd4 Bg4 8. Ne5 Be6 9. Bf4 Nf6 10. Nd3 c5
World Blitz 2023 – Round 7.43 – Gurel, Ediz – 1-0 – Demchenko, Aleksandr – G417 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Be7 9. Be3 Bd7 10. Nc3 O-O-O
World Rapid 2019 – Round 3.8 – Guseinov, Gadir – 1-0 – Postny, Evgeny – G213 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Qf6 6. d4 exd4 7. Bg5 Qd6 8. Nxd4 Ne7 9. Nc3 Bd7 10. Qd3 c5

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