C65e — Spanish: Berlin, Nyholm Attack

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.O-O * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Plans. Ba4 (Clouer c6 — 34 % des parties) ; e5 (Occuper le centre — 24 % des parties) ; Re1 (19 % des parties) ; Nxd4 (Cavalier centralisé en d4 — 10 % des parties) ; Bxc6 (Clouer d7, Fou actif (mobilité 5) — 9 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Plans. ...a6 (Préparer expansion aile dame — 44 % des parties) ; ...Be7 (Fou actif (mobilité 5), Développer f8 — 35 % des parties) ; ...Bc5 (Fou actif (mobilité 6), Développer f8 — 10 % des parties) ; ...d6 (Libérer Bc8 — 8 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	● d4, ● d7
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● g5 (2v0)	● b4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v1)	● e4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● d	● e

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bb5	● Bb5 Actif (mob. 6)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (● b1, ● c1, ● a1)	4 (● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Au centre
Droits de roque	—	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	mobile
Ruptures	● c2-c3	● …d4-d3, ● …d7-d5

Partie
1900 DSB-12.Kongress – Round 10 – Wolf Heinrich – 1/2-1/2 – Burn, Allan – G62 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O Be7 6. e5 Ne4 7. Nxd4 O-O 8. Nf5 d5 9. Nxe7+ Nxe7 10. f3 Nc5
1900 Paris – Round 16 – Janowski, Dawid – 1-0 – Assiga Simon Didier – G105 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O Be7 6. e5 Ne4 7. Re1 d5 8. exd6 Nxd6 9. Bxc6+ bxc6 10. Nxd4 Bd7
1901 Monte Carlo Monte Carlo MNC – Round 9 – Rubinstein, Akiba – 1-0 – Marco, Georg – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 O-O 7. e5 Ne8 8. Nxd4 Nxd4 9. Qxd4 d6 10. Nd2 Be6
1902 It (Men) Monte Carlo MNC – Round 10 – Marchand, Max – 1/2-1/2 – Chigorin, Mikhail – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O Be7 6. Nxd4 O-O 7. Nc3 a6 8. Nxc6 dxc6 9. Bd3 Ng4 10. h3 Ne5
1902 Monte Carlo – Round 1 – Napier, William – 1-0 – Mortimer, James – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O Be7 6. e5 Ne4 7. Nxd4 Nc5 8. Nf5 Ne6 9. Re1 g6 10. Nxe7 Nxe7
1904 BCF Ch 1st – Round 5 – Blackburne, Joseph – 1/2-1/2 – Napier, William – G17 1. e4 e5 2. d4 exd4 3. Nf3 Nc6 4. Bb5 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. e5 Ne4 7. Nxd4 Nxd4 8. Qxd4 Nc5 9. Nc3 c6 10. Be2 O-O
1914 Baden-Baden GER – Round 7 – Bogoljubow, Efim – 1/2-1/2 – Vajnstejn, Samuil O – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O d6 6. Bxc6+ bxc6 7. Nxd4 Bd7 8. Qf3 Be7 9. e5 Nd5 10. exd6 Bxd6
1922 Hastings Six-Masters – Round 1 – Thomas, George Alan – 1-0 – Alan-Yates, Frederick – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O Be7 6. Qe2 O-O 7. e5 Ne8 8. Rd1 f6 9. Bxc6 bxc6 10. Nxd4 d6
1932 Bern – Round 3 – Bogoljubow, Efim – 1/2-1/2 – Bernstein, Olivia – G37 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O Be7 6. Nxd4 Nxd4 7. Qxd4 O-O 8. Nc3 d6 9. Bf4 Bd7 10. Rad1 Bxb5
1953 CSR Ch Prague – Round 13 – Vesely, Jiri – 1/2-1/2 – Stulik, Vlastimil – G79 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O Be7 6. e5 Ne4 7. Nxd4 O-O 8. Nf5 d5 9. Bxc6 bxc6 10. Nxe7+ Qxe7
1959 CSR Ch – Round 15 – Ratolistka, Josef – 1-0 – Brach, Julius – G123 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O Be7 6. e5 Ne4 7. Nxd4 Nxd4 8. Qxd4 Nc5 9. Nc3 c6 10. Bc4 O-O
1961 Moscow Ch – Round ? – Shamkovich, Leonid – 1-0 – Bykhovsky, Anatoly A – G111 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O Be7 6. Nxd4 a6 7. Bc4 Nxd4 8. Qxd4 d6 9. Nc3 O-O 10. Bf4 Re8
1961 ROM Ch – Round 18 – Szabo, Iuliu inactive – 1/2-1/2 – Botez, Constantin – G119 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 O-O 7. Nxd4 Nxd4 8. Qxd4 d5 9. exd5 Nxd5 10. Nc3 Nxc3
1965 Moscow RUS – Round 1 – Shipov, Alexander – 0-1 – Aronin, Lev – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O Be7 6. e5 Ne4 7. Nxd4 O-O 8. Nf5 d5 9. Bxc6 bxc6 10. Nxe7+ Qxe7
1965 USSR – Round 1 – Arseniev, Vladimir V. – 0-1 – Korelov, Alexander P – G22 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O Be7 6. e5 Ne4 7. Nxd4 O-O 8. Nf5 d5 9. Bxc6 bxc6 10. Nxe7+ Qxe7
1975 URS Team Ch – Round 4 – ? – 1/2-1/2 – Rozlapa, Vija – G442 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O Be7 6. e5 Ne4 7. Re1 Nc5 8. Nxd4 Nxd4 9. Qxd4 O-O 10. Nc3 c6
36. Olympiad 2004 – Round 12 – Nisipeanu, Liviu-Dieter – 1/2-1/2 – Stefansson, Hannes – G442 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O a6 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. e5 Ne4 8. Re1 Bf5 9. Nxd4 Bg6 10. f3 Nc5
7. Tal Mem Blitz 2012 – Round 2 – Carlsen, Magnus – 0-1 – Aronian, Levon – G2 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O a6 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nxd4 Be7 8. f3 O-O 9. Be3 Nd7 10. Nc3 Ne5
World Blitz 2009 – Round 42 – Gashimov, Vugar – 1-0 – Karjakin, Sergey – G443 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O a6 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. e5 Ne4 8. Re1 Nc5 9. Nxd4 Be7 10. Nc3 Ne6
World Rapid Final 2012 – Round 10 – Carlsen, Magnus – 1-0 – Karjakin, Sergey – G77 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O a6 6. Bxc6 dxc6 7. Nxd4 Bc5 8. c3 O-O 9. f3 Nd7 10. Be3 Ne5

C65e — Berlin Defense, Nyholm Attack (1900)

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.O-O

Les coups candidats

5…a6 — 43.7% (150 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Zapata, Alonso (6x), Fressinet, Laurent (4x), Kramnik, Vladimir (3x), Etmans, Maarten (2x), Salazar, Adriana (2x), Arencibia Rodriguez, Walter (2x), Kritz, Leonid (2x), Neubauer, Maic (2x)

5…Be7 — 35.0% (120 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Sinkovics, Peter (4x), Rodshtein, Tereza (3x), Schlindwein, Rolf (2x), Gruen, Gerd-Peter (2x), Ozsvath, Andras (1x), Honfi, Karoly (1x), Cafferty, Bernard (1x), Will, JM. (1x)

5…Bc5 — 9.6% (33 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Cleguer, Henri (1x), Nedelcot, Pierre (1x), Gil Correja, C. (1x), Zoubida Rachedi, F. (1x), Koutecky, Vaclav (1x), Vacha, Jaroslav (1x), Acha, Ivan (1x), Campora, Daniel H. (1x)

5…d6 — 7.6% (26 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Leventic, Ivan (3x), Huisl, Wolfgang (2x), Contreras Daza, Victor Samuel (1x), Morgado, Juan Sebastian (1x), Rath, Ulrik (1x), Rosenlund, Thorbjorn (1x), Schmid, Guenter (1x), Bielczyk, Jacek (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	5…a6	5…Be7	5…Bc5	5…d6
<1800	25	32%	16%	40%	4%
1800-2200	84	36%	39%	7%	12%
2200-2600	157	49%	38%	2%	9%
2600+	20	70%	30%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	5…a6	5…Be7	5…Bc5	5…d6
1950s	4	—	100%	—	—
1960s	9	33%	56%	—	11%
1970s	4	25%	25%	25%	25%
1980s	21	52%	38%	—	—
1990s	62	32%	37%	11%	13%
2000s	99	33%	44%	13%	6%
2010s	104	59%	24%	8%	6%
2020s	40	52%	25%	10%	10%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
5…a6	59%	52%	▼ -6.2%
5…Be7	24%	25%	▲ +1.0%
5…Bc5	8%	10%	▲ +2.3%
5…d6	6%	10%	▲ +4.2%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kramnik, Vladimir — 3 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 2 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie

Parties historiques

5…a6 — 43.7% (150 parties)

1967 — Robatsch, Karl vs Minev, Nikolay N — 1/2-1/2 — Maribor
1967 — Eretova, Kveta vs Mulder, Jeanette — 1-0 — Beverwijk NED
1967 — Goldstein, Brian vs Averjanov, Alexey — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1972 — Bergmann, Peter vs Mueller, Manfred — 0-1 — Leipzig GER
1980 — Etmans, Maarten vs Sprenger, Ernst Hendrik Dr — 1/2-1/2 — corr NLD/K

5…Be7 — 35.0% (120 parties)

1953 — Vesely, Jiri vs Stulik, Vlastimil — 1/2-1/2 — Prague CZE
1954 — Ozsvath, Andras vs Honfi, Karoly — 0-1 — ?
1957 — Cafferty, Bernard vs Will, JM. — 1-0 — ?
1959 — LAR, Rai Joseph vs Brach, Julius — 1-0 — Bratislava SVK
1961 — Szabo, Iuliu inactive vs Botez, Constantin — 1/2-1/2 — Romania

5…Bc5 — 9.6% (33 parties)

1975 — Cleguer, Henri vs Nedelcot, Pierre — 0-1 — ?
1991 — Gil Correja, C. vs Zoubida Rachedi, F. — 1-0 — Mamaia
1993 — Polgar, Sofia vs Sherzer, Alex — 0-1 — Brno CZE
1997 — Koutecky, Vaclav vs Vacha, Jaroslav — 1-0 — Plzen CZE
1997 — Acha, Ivan vs Campora, Daniel H. — 1/2-1/2 — ch jr S10M

5…d6 — 7.6% (26 parties)

1968 — Contreras Daza, Victor Samuel vs Morgado, Juan Sebastian — 1-0 — Italy
1976 — Rath, Ulrik vs Rosenlund, Thorbjorn — 1/2-1/2 — DEN
1990 — Schmid, Guenter vs Huisl, Wolfgang — 1/2-1/2 — GER
1991 — Russek Libni, Guil vs Orellana, Martin — 1-0 — Maringa
1991 — Klings, Peter vs Huisl, Wolfgang — 1/2-1/2 — Hessen

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