Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● g5 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	—	● e5
Centre	● d4 (2v1), ● e5 (2v0)	● e4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (● b1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	5 (● b8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	—	● …c7-c5, ● …d7-d5

C43a — Russian Game: Modern (Steinitz) Attack

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Bd3 (Fou actif (mobilité 5), Développer f1 — 57 % des parties) ; dxe5 (Capture en e5, Occuper le centre — 5 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Nxe4 (Cavalier centralisé en e4 — 65 % des parties) ; ...exd4 (Capture en d4, Occuper le centre — 32 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
11. Tal Mem Rapid 2018 – Round 9.5 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – 1/2-1/2 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G45 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nxd2 6. Bxd2 Be7 7. Be2 O-O 8. O-O c5 9. Bf4 Nc6 10. Qd2 Be6
1901 Buffalo – Round 4 – Karpinski, Louis Charles – 0-1 – Marshall Viele, Fabrizio Aaron – G11 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd4 5. Bb5+ c6 6. Qe2+ Be7 7. dxc6 bxc6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O Bg4 10. h3 Bh5
1902 Berlin blindfold simul – Round 9 – Pillsbury, Harry – 1-0 – Gloeckner, Hank – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nc6 4. d5 Ne7 5. Nc3 d6 6. Bb5+ Bd7 7. Qe2 c6 8. dxc6 Nxc6 9. Bg5 Be7 10. O-O-O Be6
1938 Trade Unions – Round 9 – Sokolsky, Alexey – 0-1 – Lilienthal, Andor – G73 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nc5 6. Nb3 Nxb3 7. axb3 Be7 8. Bd3 Nc6 9. Bf4 Bg4 10. h3 Bh5
1963 Spartak CC – Round ? – Mnatsakanian, Eduard A – 0-1 – Sergievsky, Vladimir D – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. Qe2 d5 5. Nxe5 Be7 6. Nd2 Nxd2 7. Bxd2 O-O 8. O-O-O Nc6 9. Nxc6 bxc6 10. Qh5 Bf6
1966 Tbilisi ch-URS – Round 16 – Stein, Leon Rico – 1-0 – Bronstein, David I – G146 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 d5 4. exd5 exd4 5. Bb5+ c6 6. dxc6 bxc6 7. Be2 Bc5 8. c3 dxc3 9. Qxd8+ Kxd8 10. Nxc3 Ke7
1968 Buenos Aires Open – Round 1 – Schweber, Samuel – 1-0 – Castelli, Raul A – G1 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nxd2 6. Qxd2 Be7 7. Bd3 Nc6 8. O-O Be6 9. c3 Qd7 10. Qf4 h6
2026 Tata Steel Chess Masters - Round 9.3 - Giri, Anish - 1/2-1/2 - Fedoseev, Vladimir - G59 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nxd2 6. Bxd2 Be7 7. Bd3 c5 8. c3 Nc6 9. Qe2 Be6 10. O-O h6
3. ACP World Rapid Cup 2009 – Round 2.2 – Gashimov, Vugar – 0-1 – Gelfand, Boris – G27 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nxd2 6. Bxd2 Nd7 7. Qe2 Nc5 8. O-O-O Be7 9. Nd4 O-O 10. g4 Ne4
3. ACP World Rapid Cup 2009 – Round 2.5 – Naiditsch, Arkadij – 0-1 – Jakovenko, Dmitry – G32 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nxd2 6. Qxd2 c5 7. b4 Nc6 8. b5 Ne7 9. Bb2 Be6 10. Ng5 Qd7
3. ACP World Rapid Cup 2009 – Round 3.4 – Jakovenko, Dmitry – 1-0 – Gelfand, Boris – G38 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nxd2 6. Qxd2 c5 7. Qf4 h6 8. Qg3 Nc6 9. Bd3 Be6 10. O-O g5
4. FIDE GP 2009 – Round 13 – Bacrot, Etienne – 1-0 – Alekseev, Evgeny – G65 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nxd2 6. Qxd2 c5 7. c4 Be6 8. Ng5 Nc6 9. Nxe6 fxe6 10. cxd5 Qxd5
4. FIDE GP 2009 – Round 7 – Svidler, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Kasimdzhanov, Rustam – G31 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nxd2 6. Bxd2 c5 7. Bg5 Qa5+ 8. c3 Be6 9. Bd3 Nc6 10. O-O h6
40. Olympiad Open 2012 – Round 2.9 – Vocaturo, Daniele – 0-1 – Li, Chao – G157 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Be7 6. Nxe4 dxe4 7. Qxd8+ Bxd8 8. Nd4 O-O 9. Bf4 Nd7 10. O-O-O c6
43. Olympiad 2018 – Round 8.4 – Anton Guijarro, David – 1/2-1/2 – Nisipeanu, Liviu-Dieter – G534 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nxd2 6. Bxd2 Be7 7. Bd3 c5 8. c3 Nc6 9. O-O Bg4 10. Re1 Qd7
79. Tata Steel GpA 2017 – Round 8.4 – Harikrishna, Pentala – 1/2-1/2 – Wei, Yi – G53 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nc5 6. Be2 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. Re1 Nc6 9. Nf1 f6 10. exf6 Bxf6
85. Tata Steel Masters 2023 – Round 7.1 – Erigaisi Arjun – 0-1 – Abdusattorov, Nodirbek – G43 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nxd2 6. Bxd2 Be7 7. Bd3 c5 8. c3 Nc6 9. O-O Bg4 10. Re1 O-O
Corus A 2010 – Round 13 – Short, Nigel D – 1/2-1/2 – Smeets, Jan – G84 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 Bc5 5. Bc4 Nxf2 6. Bxf7+ Kxf7 7. Qd5+ Kg6 8. Bg5 Qe8 9. Nh4+ Kxg5 10. Nd2 Kh6
Corus A 2010 – Round 7 – Short, Nigel D – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G48 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nc5 6. a3 a5 7. Be2 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Re1 Nc6 10. Nf1 Bf5
Dos Hermanas 1999 – Round 2 – Svidler, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nxd2 6. Qxd2 Be7 7. Bb5+ c6 8. Be2 O-O 9. O-O f6 10. c4 fxe5
FIDE Candidates 2018 – Round 14.4 – Grischuk, Alexander – 0-1 – Caruana, Fabiano – G56 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nxd2 6. Bxd2 Be7 7. Bd3 c5 8. c3 Nc6 9. O-O Bg4 10. Re1 Qd7
FIDE Candidates 2022 – Round 14.4 – Duda, Jacob – 1/2-1/2 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G55 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Qd7 6. Bd3 Nc5 7. Be2 Ne6 8. O-O Be7 9. Re1 O-O 10. Nf1 c5
FIDE WCh KO 2001 – Round 1.3 – Volokitin, Andrei – 0-1 – Sakaev, Konstantin – G130 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Bf5 6. Nxe4 Bxe4 7. Bd3 Nc6 8. O-O Bxd3 9. Qxd3 Qd7 10. Bf4 Be7
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R2 Classical 2 – Abasov Nijat – 0-1 – Andrey Esipenko – G306 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 Bc5 5. Qd5 Bxf2+ 6. Ke2 f5 7. Nc3 c6 8. Nxe4 cxd5 9. Nd6+ Kf8 10. Kxf2 Nc6
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R2 Classical 2 – Harikrishna Pentala – 1-0 – Nesterov Arseniy – G303 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3 d6 6. Bg5 h6 7. Bh4 a6 8. Nbd2 Ba7 9. O-O g5 10. Bg3 Bg4
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R2 Classical 2 – Meier Georg – 1/2-1/2 – Volodar Murzin – G314 1. c4 e5 2. d3 Nf6 3. Nf3 Nc6 4. a3 d5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. e4 Nb6 7. Be2 Be7 8. O-O O-O 9. Be3 f5 10. exf5 Bxf5
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R4 Classical 2 – Lodici Lorenzo – 1/2-1/2 – Samuel Sevian – G561 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Be7 6. Nxe4 dxe4 7. Qxd8+ Bxd8 8. Nd4 Nd7 9. Bf4 g5 10. Bg3 h5
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R4 Classical 2 – Maghsoodloo Parham – 1/2-1/2 – Wei Yi – G558 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 Be7 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bf4 Nf6 6. e3 O-O 7. h3 c5 8. Nf3 Nc6 9. Bb5 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Qb6
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R4 Rapid 1 – Keymer Vincent – 1/2-1/2 – Andrey Esipenko – G571 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d3 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. Re1 d6 7. a3 Be6 8. Nc3 a5 9. h3 Bxc4 10. dxc4 Nb8
GRENKE Chess Classic 2018 – Round 9.3 – Vitiugov, Nikita – 0-1 – Caruana, Fabiano – G43 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Qd7 6. Bd3 Nc5 7. Be2 g6 8. Nb3 Ne6 9. Be3 c5 10. Ng5 b6
Jerusalem FIDE Grand Prix 2019 – Round 1.2 – So, Wesley – 1-0 – Yu, Yangyi – G15 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nxd2 6. Bxd2 Be7 7. Bd3 c5 8. c3 Nc6 9. O-O Bg4 10. Re1 Qd7
Saint Louis Rapid 2023 – Round 5.5 – Sevian, Samuel – 1/2-1/2 – Xiong, Jeffery – G25 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Qd7 6. Bd3 Nc5 7. Be2 Ne6 8. O-O Be7 9. Re1 O-O 10. Nf1 c5
SportAccord Blitz Men 2012 – Round 11.3 – Karjakin, Sergey – 1/2-1/2 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G81 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nc6 6. Bb5 Bd7 7. O-O Nxe5 8. Bxd7+ Nxd7 9. Nxe4 dxe4 10. Ng5 Be7
SuperUnited Rapid 2022 – Round 8.1 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 0-1 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G36 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Qd7 6. Nd4 Qe7 7. N2f3 c5 8. Nb5 Be6 9. Bd3 Qd7 10. O-O a6
World Blitz 2009 – Round 12 – Gashimov, Vugar – 0-1 – Kosteniuk, Alexandra – G124 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nc5 6. Nb3 Ne6 7. Nbd4 c5 8. Nxe6 Bxe6 9. Ng5 Nc6 10. Bf4 Qb6
World Blitz 2018 – Round 15.38 – Anton Guijarro, David – 0-1 – Fridman, Daniel – G897 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nxd2 6. Bxd2 Be7 7. Bd3 c5 8. c3 Nc6 9. O-O Be6 10. a3 Qd7
World Blitz 2019 – Round 19.35 – Motylev, Alexander – 1-0 – Timofeev, Artyom – G1284 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nc5 6. Be2 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. Re1 Bf5 9. Nd4 Bg6 10. f4 Ne6
World Blitz 2023 – Round 6.11 – Anton Guijarro, David – 1-0 – Suyarov, Mukhammadzokhid – G321 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nxd2 6. Bxd2 c5 7. c3 Nc6 8. Bd3 Be7 9. O-O Be6 10. b4 O-O
World Rapid 2019 – Round 15.20 – Motylev, Alexander – 1-0 – Tregubov, Pavel V. – G955 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 d5 5. Nbd2 Nc5 6. Be2 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. Re1 Bg4 9. Nf1 Nc6 10. h3 Be6
World Rapid 2019 – Round 3.7 – Motylev, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Fridman, Daniel – G207 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 Nxe4 4. dxe5 Bc5 5. Bc4 Nxf2 6. Bxf7+ Kxf7 7. Qd5+ Kg6 8. Qxc5 Nxh1 9. Nc3 h6 10. Qc4 Kh7

C43a — Modern Attack (1901)

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4

Les coups candidats

3…Nxe4 — 78.5% (16687 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Deforel, Jorge Eduardo (80x), Schubert, Steffen (62x), Morgado, Juan Sebastian (58x), ? (54x), Jussupow, Artur (53x), Canibal, Jaromir (49x), Simmelink, Joop Theo (45x), Rozentalis, Eduardas (42x)

3…exd4 — 18.8% (4005 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : ? (22x), Kholmov, Ratmir D (19x), Milde, Lars (16x), Ebisch, Joachim (15x), Korchut, Adam (15x), Puechert, Wolfram (14x), Trifunovic, Petar (13x), Vetter, Udo (13x)

3…d5 — 1.1% (228 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Grimm, Wolfgang, Dr. (4x), Basanta, Gary (3x), Nichols, Sam (3x), D'Emilia Jack (3x), Butler, Donovan (2x), Aditya Krishna Anita (2x), Mohammad Aminul, Islam (2x), Balana Romero, Rafael (2x)

3…d6 — 1.0% (222 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Hammerschmidt, Volker (4x), Shchepetnev, Vasiliy (3x), Vasto, Daniel (2x), Edahl (2x), Klueners, Juergen (2x), Berset, Alan (2x), Jokmin, Alex (2x), Magill, Ray (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	3…Nxe4	3…exd4	3…d5	3…d6
<1800	1508	68%	27%	2%	2%
1800-2200	7652	80%	18%	1%	1%
2200-2600	6745	90%	9%	0%	0%
2600+	628	94%	6%	—	0%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	3…Nxe4	3…exd4	3…d5	3…d6
1950s	157	36%	62%	1%	—
1960s	351	39%	57%	3%	1%
1970s	478	55%	41%	2%	1%
1980s	982	75%	23%	2%	1%
1990s	3857	73%	24%	1%	1%
2000s	6519	77%	20%	1%	1%
2010s	5837	83%	15%	1%	1%
2020s	3077	91%	7%	1%	1%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
3…Nxe4	83%	91%	▲ +7.8%
3…exd4	15%	7%	▼ -7.8%
3…d5	1%	1%	+0.1%
3…d6	1%	1%	-0.2%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 10 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 10 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 10 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 10 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 6 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 5 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie
Hou, Yifan — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie
Gukesh D — 1 partie

Parties historiques

3…Nxe4 — 78.5% (16687 parties)

1950 — Anderson, Frank Ross vs Jewitt, Earl — 1-0 — Toronto CAN
1950 — Gligoric, Svetozar vs Gudmundsson, Gardar Vidir — 1-0 — Amsterdam NED
1950 — Gligoric, Sofija vs Gudmundsson, Gardar Vidir — 1-0 — Amsterdam NED
1950 — Kerr, W D vs Boyd, G J — 1-0 — Belfast IRL
1950 — Schmid, Lothar vs Harmony Karpis — 1/2-1/2 — FRG-ch01 corr5052

3…exd4 — 18.8% (4005 parties)

1950 — Torre, Eugenio vs Ribeiro, Joao — 1-0 — Estoril
1950 — Milic, Borislav vs Vidmar, Milan Sr — 1/2-1/2 — Bled SLO
1950 — Broadbent, Reginald vs Milner Barry, Philip — 1-0 — Buxton
1950 — Pechan, Z. vs Hromada, Vaclav — 1-0 — Chocen
1950 — Heikinheimo H vs Crepaux, Jean-Marie — 1-0 — Olympiad

3…d5 — 1.1% (228 parties)

1952 — Burger, Robert vs Levin Brian — 1-0 — San Francisco, CA USA
1955 — Meszaros, Ignac vs Erdy Bela — 0-1 — Budapest HUN
1960 — Engels, Ludwig vs Perez Alcocer, Jose — 1-0 — Sao Paulo BRA
1962 — Achim, Petru vs Butler, Donovan — 1-0 — corr EU/M
1964 — Prada Rubin, Fernando vs Dominguez Sanz, Juan Pedro — 1/2-1/2 — Las Palmas ESP

3…d6 — 1.0% (222 parties)

1960 — Barden, Leonard vs Milner Barry, Philip — 1/2-1/2 — Paignton
1962 — Boleslavsky, Isaac vs Keres, Paul — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
1963 — Troianescu, Octav vs Alexandrescu, Gheorghe — 1-0 — Bucharest ROU
1973 — Vasto, Daniel vs Edahl — 1-0 — Chicago, IL USA
1974 — Vasto, Daniel vs Edahl — 1/2-1/2 — Hanover Park Open

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