Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● g5 (2v1)	—
Cases faibles	—	● e5
Centre	● e5 (2v0)	● e4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (● b1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	6 (● b8, ● g8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c2-c4, ● d2-d4	● …f7-f5

C31b — KGD: Falkbeer, Tartakower Variation

1.e4 e5 2.f4 d5 3.Nf3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Nxe5 (Cavalier centralisé en e5 — 44 % des parties) ; exd5 (Capture en d5, Occuper le centre — 32 % des parties) ; Be2 (Fou actif (mobilité 5), Développer f1 — 9 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...dxe4 (Capture en e4, Occuper le centre — 42 % des parties) ; ...exf4 (Capture en f4, Attaque à l'aile roi — 33 % des parties) ; ...Bg4 (Fou actif (mobilité 7), Développer c8 — 14 % des parties) ; ...Nf6 (Développer g8 — 6 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1900 St Petersburg – Round 1 – Chigorin, Mikhail – 1-0 – Zibin – G2 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 Bg4 4. Be2 exf4 5. exd5 Qxd5 6. d4 Bd6 7. Nc3 Qh5 8. Ne4 Nf6 9. Nxd6+ cxd6 10. Bxf4 Ne4
1901 Monte Carlo – Round ? – Chigorin, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Marshall, Frank – G38 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Bd6 5. d4 Nf6 6. Bc4 O-O 7. Nc3 Nc6 8. O-O Qe7 9. Kh1 Bf5 10. g4 Be6
1901 Monte Carlo+ – Round 1 – Chigorin, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Marshall, Frank – G1 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Bd6 5. d4 Nf6 6. Bc4 O-O 7. Nc3 Nc6 8. O-O Qe7 9. Kh1 Bf5 10. g4 Be6
1902 Moscow blindfold sim – Round 14 – Pillsbury, Harry – 1-0 – Krohl – G14 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Be6 5. Nc3 Nf6 6. d4 exd3 7. Bxd3 Bd6 8. O-O Bxe5 9. fxe5 Qd4+ 10. Kh1 Qxe5
1903 It (Men) Hilversum NED – Round 10 – Heemskerk, Jan F – 1/2-1/2 – Te Kolste, Jan Willem – G18 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Bd6 5. Nc3 Nf6 6. Qe2 O-O 7. Nxe4 Nxe4 8. Qxe4 Re8 9. Bc4 Bxe5 10. fxe5 Nc6
1904 Cambridge Springs – Round 8 – Chigorin, Mikhail – 1-0 – Delmar, Eugene – G15 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Bd6 5. d4 Nf6 6. Be2 O-O 7. O-O c5 8. Nc3 Nc6 9. Nxc6 bxc6 10. Be3 Qe7
1905 BCF Ch 2nd – Round 9 – Blackburne, Joseph – 0-1 – Sherrard, Charles Hugh – G21 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Bd6 5. d4 exd3 6. Bxd3 Nf6 7. O-O O-O 8. Nc3 Nbd7 9. Nxd7 Bxd7 10. f5 Bc6
1905 St Petersburg – Round 1 – Maliutin, Boris – 1-0 – Znosko-Borovsky, Eugene – G25 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Bd6 5. d4 exd3 6. Bxd3 Nf6 7. O-O O-O 8. Nc3 Nc6 9. Nxc6 bxc6 10. Qf3 Rb8
1907 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Chigorin, Mikhail – 0-1 – Důras, Oldřich – G76 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Nd7 5. d4 exd3 6. Bxd3 Nxe5 7. Qe2 Qd4 8. fxe5 Bc5 9. c3 Qh4+ 10. g3 Qg4
1907 Ostende II – Round 27 – Důras, Oldřich – 1/2-1/2 – Teichmann, Richard – G319 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Nd7 5. d4 exd3 6. Nxd3 Ngf6 7. Be3 Qe7 8. Qe2 Nb6 9. Bd4 Bg4 10. Bxf6 gxf6
1909 St Petersburg – Round 1 – Perlis, Julius – 1/2-1/2 – Cohn, Erich – G43 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Nd7 5. Qe2 Ngf6 6. Nc3 Nc5 7. d3 Bd6 8. dxe4 O-O 9. Nf3 Ncxe4 10. Nxe4 Re8
1924 Buenos Aires – Round 16 – Reti, Richard – 1-0 – Fernandez Coria, Valentin – G30 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 Bg4 4. Be2 exf4 5. exd5 Bxf3 6. Bxf3 Qh4+ 7. Kf1 Bd6 8. Qe1+ Qxe1+ 9. Kxe1 Nf6 10. d4 Nbd7
1924 Kautsky mem1 – Round ? – Hromadka, Karel – 1/2-1/2 – Krofta K – G6 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Bd6 5. d4 exd3 6. Bxd3 Nf6 7. Nc4 O-O 8. Nxd6 Qxd6 9. O-O Nc6 10. a3 Bf5
1925 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 11 – Nenarokov, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Romanovsky, Pjotr – G23 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Nd7 5. d4 exd3 6. Nxd3 Ngf6 7. Nc3 Bd6 8. Qf3 O-O 9. Be3 Nb6 10. h3 Nc4
1934 BCF Ch 27th – Round 7 – Golombek, Harry – 1-0 – Fairhurst, William – G36 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Nc6 5. Bb5 Bd7 6. Bxc6 Bxc6 7. Nxc6 bxc6 8. Qe2 Nf6 9. Nc3 Bc5 10. Qc4 Qd4
1935 GER Ch 3rd – Round 3 – Brinckmann, Alfred – 0-1 – Michel, Paul – G6 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Nd7 5. d4 exd3 6. Nxd3 Ngf6 7. Nc3 Be7 8. Qf3 O-O 9. Bd2 Nc5 10. h3 Bf5
1935 GER ch Bad Aachen – Round 13 – Brinckmann, Alfred – 0-1 – Ernst, Wilhelm – G16 1. f4 e5 2. e4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Nc6 5. Bb5 Bd7 6. Qe2 Nxe5 7. fxe5 c6 8. Bc4 Qh4+ 9. g3 Qg4 10. Qe3 Nh6
1938 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Freiman, Sergey Nikolaevich – 0-1 – Kopaev, Nikolay A – G39 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Nd7 5. d4 exd3 6. Nxd3 Ngf6 7. Nc3 c6 8. Qf3 Nb6 9. h3 Be6 10. Bd2 Nc4
1943 Sverdlovsk – Round 10 – Konstantinopolsky, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G43 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Nd7 5. d4 exd3 6. Bxd3 Nxe5 7. fxe5 Qh4+ 8. g3 Qg4 9. Qxg4 Bxg4 10. Be3 Ne7
1955 USSR – Round 1 – Lutikov, Anatoly S – 1-0 – Lisitsin, Georgy – G28 1. f4 e5 2. e4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Nd7 5. Nc3 Nxe5 6. fxe5 Qd4 7. Qe2 Qxe5 8. d4 Qxd4 9. Be3 Qd8 10. Rd1 Bd6
1959 Tbilisi ch-URS – Round 16 – Lutikov, Anatoly S – 1/2-1/2 – Nikitin, Aleksander S – G137 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Nd7 5. d4 exd3 6. Nxd3 Ngf6 7. Nc3 Nb6 8. Be2 Bd6 9. O-O O-O 10. Bf3 c6
1965 Kiel Open – Round 12 – Schwenkreis, Thomas – 1/2-1/2 – Rellstab, Ludwig – G59 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Nc6 5. Bb5 Bd7 6. Nxd7 Qxd7 7. O-O Nf6 8. d4 a6 9. Bxc6 Qxc6 10. b3 Rd8
1966 La Habana olm prel – Round 3 – Kaplan, Julio – 1-0 – Papapostolou, Christ. – G105 1. e4 e5 2. f4 d5 3. Nf3 dxe4 4. Nxe5 Nd7 5. d4 exd3 6. Nxd3 Ngf6 7. Qf3 Bd6 8. Nc3 O-O 9. Be3 Nb6 10. h3 Nc4

C31b — Falkbeer Countergambit, Blackburne Attack (1900)

1.e4 e5 2.f4 d5 3.Nf3

Les coups candidats

3…dxe4 — 42.1% (196 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Gedult, David (3x), Van der Kooij, Paul (3x), Lutikov, Anatoly S (2x), Klaman, Konstantin Mikhailovich (2x), Kienhuis, Werner (2x), Koelbach, Ralf, Dr. (2x), Peixoto Filho, Antonio De Souza (2x), Wierzba, S. (2x)

3…exf4 — 32.8% (153 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Cabanas Bravo, Juan Andres (4x), Wyder, Bruno (3x), Eberth, Zoltan Bela (2x), Lacrosse, Marc (2x), Lane, Gary W (2x), Sadzikowski, Marian (2x), Joita, Paul (1x), Nikolaevsky, Yuri V (1x)

3…Bg4 — 14.2% (66 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Peixoto Filho, Antonio De Souza (3x), Di Liberto, Giorgio (2x), Dupree, Charles (2x), Al Osaimi, Kaiid Ahmad (1x), Backmansson (1x), Navabi, Abdolhossein (1x), De Loughry, Desmond (1x), Kaplan, Julio (1x)

3…Nf6 — 6.4% (30 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kirby, John (2x), ? (2x), Mynar, Martin (2x), Eberth, Zoltan Bela (1x), Papp, Ladislav (1x), Veerman, Jan (1x), Achahboun, Mustafa (1x), Horata, Hakan (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	3…dxe4	3…exf4	3…Bg4	3…Nf6
<1800	58	31%	34%	26%	3%
1800-2200	185	35%	35%	17%	9%
2200-2600	54	43%	48%	7%	2%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	3…dxe4	3…exf4	3…Bg4	3…Nf6
1950s	12	83%	8%	8%	—
1960s	14	64%	14%	21%	—
1970s	20	70%	20%	—	—
1980s	44	50%	27%	9%	7%
1990s	121	38%	33%	18%	6%
2000s	118	43%	26%	16%	9%
2010s	111	30%	49%	13%	7%
2020s	26	42%	35%	12%	4%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
3…dxe4	30%	42%	▲ +12.6%
3…exf4	49%	35%	▼ -14.0%
3…Bg4	13%	12%	▼ -1.1%
3…Nf6	7%	4%	▼ -3.4%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie

Parties historiques

3…dxe4 — 42.1% (196 parties)

1953 — Atkinson, Raeann vs Baker, Patrick — 0-1 — cr
1955 — Lutikov, Anatoly S vs Lisitsin, Georgy — 1-0 — USSR
1955 — Rohland, Michael Karl vs Lorber, Rok — 0-1 — ?
1956 — Artsukevich, K. vs Klaman, Konstantin Mikhailovich — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1956 — Artsiukevich vs Klaman, Konstantin Mikhailovich — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS

3…exf4 — 32.8% (153 parties)

1955 — Kemper, Horst vs Andrade, Ledaiane Vicente De — 0-1 — Montreal CAN
1960 — Joita, Paul vs Nikolaevsky, Yuri V — 0-1 — Leningrad RUS
1966 — Holzvoigt, Gerhard vs Schreiber, Werner — 0-1 — FRG-10ch f (FS-70/6)
1971 — Gross, Stefan vs Plachetka, Jan — 0-1 — Novy Smokovec SVK
1972 — Angelov, Kosta vs Tomov, Krum — 1-0 — Sofia BUL

3…Bg4 — 14.2% (66 parties)

1952 — Al Osaimi, Kaiid Ahmad vs Backmansson — 1-0 — Finland
1961 — Varga, Laszlo vs Nemes, Istvan — 1-0 — Sajobabony
1962 — Navabi, Abdolhossein vs De Loughry, Desmond — 1-0 — Varna BUL
1967 — Kaplan, Julio vs Quintana, Ressen — 1-0 — Santo Dominico
1984 — Patterson, Dave vs Wall, Bill — 0-1 — Montgomery

3…Nf6 — 6.4% (30 parties)

1985 — Eberth, Zoltan Bela vs Papp, Ladislav — 1-0 — Mezokovesd
1986 — Kirby, John vs ? — 1-0 — LERA
1986 — Kirby, John vs ? — 0-1 — LERA
1993 — Mynar, Martin vs Struhar, Jan — 1-0 — Hlohovec
1994 — Horata, Hakan vs Meizinger, Mathias — 1/2-1/2 — Hockenheim GER

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