C25f — Vienna: 2…Bc5 3.Nf3

1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Bc5 3.Nf3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : case forte b5, case forte d5, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé, roi noir au centre, pawn e5 en prise.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, 4 pièces non développées (C1, F1, A1, H1).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● d3 — Libérer Bc1
● Bd3 — Développer Bf1
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4
● c3 — Préparer d4

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : case forte d4, Bc5 actif, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, roi blanc au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc8 enfermé, 5 pièces non développées (B8, G8, C8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...d6 — Libérer Bc8
● ...Nc6 — Développer Nb8
● ...Nf6 — Développer Ng8
● ...Bg4 — Clouer Nf3

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

C25f —

1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Bc5 3.Nf3

Eval: [+0.44]

Les coups candidats

3…d6 — 59.4% (773 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Alekhine, Alexander (5x), Paulsen, Louis (4x), Schlechter, Carl (4x), Spangenberg, Hugo (4x), Scacco, Mauro (4x), De La Riva Aguado, Oscar (4x), Mason, James (3x), Schallopp, Emil (3x)

3…Nc6 — 32.7% (425 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Lasker, Emanuel (3x), Anderssen, Adolf (3x), Alekhine, Alexander (3x), ? (3x), De Jong-Muhren, Bianca (3x), Bird, Henry (2x), Panzel, Kenneth (2x), Pawnder (2x)

3…Nf6 — 4.8% (62 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Radojevic, Milos (2x), Schischke, Reinhard (1x), Funk Durksen, Bernd Christian (1x), Holmes, Jack Michael (1x), Thornton, I. (1x), Gottsmann, Herbert (1x), Spiesberger, Gerhard (1x), Geenen, Marc (1x)

3…Qf6 — 0.8% (10 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Fouquereau, Andre (1x), Charest, Johanne (1x), Pedersen, Geir (1x), Engstad, Kjell J (1x), Karlikova, Jana (1x), Simlova, Jana (1x), Dang, Minh Long (1x), Bui, Quoc Dat (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	3…d6	3…Nc6	3…Nf6	3…Qf6
<1800	69	52%	41%	7%	—
1800-2200	369	64%	34%	2%	0%
2200-2600	198	72%	27%	1%	1%
2600+	1	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	3…d6	3…Nc6	3…Nf6	3…Qf6
1850s	2	—	50%	—	—
1860s	2	—	100%	—	—
1870s	13	77%	23%	—	—
1880s	18	78%	22%	—	—
1890s	13	77%	23%	—	—
1900s	13	77%	23%	—	—
1910s	18	78%	22%	—	—
1920s	19	68%	32%	—	—
1930s	11	73%	27%	—	—
1940s	11	82%	18%	—	—
1950s	12	83%	17%	—	—
1960s	14	93%	7%	—	—
1970s	41	73%	27%	—	—
1980s	63	73%	22%	3%	2%
1990s	275	52%	39%	5%	1%
2000s	408	57%	33%	5%	—
2010s	290	54%	35%	7%	2%
2020s	78	64%	28%	6%	1%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
3…d6	54%	64%	▲ +9.6%
3…Nc6	35%	28%	▼ -7.0%
3…Nf6	7%	6%	▼ -0.8%
3…Qf6	2%	1%	▼ -0.8%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Alekhine, Alexander — 8 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 5 parties
Steinitz, Wilhelm — 1 partie
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie

Parties historiques

3…d6 — 59.4% (773 parties)

1873 — Paulsen, Louis vs Bird, Henry — 1-0 — Vienna AUT
1873 — Blackburne, Joseph vs Bird, Henry — 1-0 — Vienna AUT
1874 — Blackburne, Joseph vs Versteeven J — 1-0 — ?
1875 — Mason, James vs Bird, Henry — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1876 — Paulsen, Louis vs Anderssen, Adolf — 0-1 — Leipzig m Leipzig GER

3…Nc6 — 32.7% (425 parties)

1852 — Eichborn, Louis vs Anderssen, Adolf — 1-0 — Breslau POL (Prussian Empire)
1862 — Deacon, Frederick vs Anderssen, Adolf — 0-1 — London ENG
1866 — Bird, Henry vs Steinitz, Wilhelm — 0-1 — London, England
1870 — Blackburne, Joseph vs Johannes von Minckwitz — 1-0 — Baden-Baden GER
1875 — Alberoni, Edward vs Allies, Chez-Ray — 1-0 — New York, NY USA

3…Nf6 — 4.8% (62 parties)

1983 — Holmes, Jack Michael vs Thornton, I. — 1-0 — E Detroit Motor City op
1986 — Schischke, Reinhard vs Funk Durksen, Bernd Christian — 1-0 — GER
1993 — Geenen, Marc vs Weemaes, Ronald — 1-0 — cr.
1993 — Svoboda, Adam vs Arvai, Pavol — 1-0 — Kezmarok
1994 — Leiva, Juan vs Iniescar, Ricardo — 1-0 — Santiago CHI

3…Qf6 — 0.8% (10 parties)

1985 — Fouquereau, Andre vs Charest, Johanne — 1-0 — Longueuil CAN
1993 — Karlikova, Jana vs Simlova, Jana — 1-0 — Plzen CZE
1996 — Pedersen, Geir vs Engstad, Kjell J — 1-0 — Troms
2011 — Wang, Jane vs Gagne, Hope — 0-1 — Calgary CAN
2011 — Velasquez Torres, Monica vs Cupaban Bautista, Sergio Alejand — 0-1 — Santander

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● d5 (2v0)	● d4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d5 (2v0), ● e4 (1v0), ● e5 (1v0)	● d4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc5		● Bc5 Actif (mob. 9)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (c1, f1, a1, h1)	5 (b8, g8, c8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● d2-d3	● …c7-c6, ● …d7-d6, ● …d7-d5, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1900 Augsburg blindfold sim – Round 6 – Pillsbury, Harry – 1/2-1/2 – Weiss, Martin – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Be2 Qe7 7. Bg5 h6 8. Bxf6 Qxf6 9. Nf3 Nc6 10. Nd5 Qd8
1904 USA-07.Congress – Round 5 – Mlotkowski, Stasch – 0-1 – Jaffe, Charles – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Be2 Nc6 7. Be3 Bb4 8. Nxc6 bxc6 9. Qd4 a5 10. Bg5 Bc5
1906 Ostend – Round ? – Schlechter, Carl – 1-0 – Janowski, Dawid – G31 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Be2 Nc6 7. Be3 Bb6 8. O-O O-O 9. Nxc6 bxc6 10. Bxb6 axb6
1907 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Cohn, Erich – 0-1 – Nimzowitsch, Aaron – G79 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Be2 O-O 7. O-O Re8 8. Nb3 Bb6 9. Bg5 h6 10. Bh4 g5
1907 Vienna – Round 7 – Perlis, Julius – 1-0 – Berger, Johann – G30 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bb6 5. Nxb6 axb6 6. d4 exd4 7. Qxd4 Qf6 8. Bg5 Qxd4 9. Nxd4 Na6 10. O-O-O f6
1908 DSB-16.Kongress – Round 14 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 1/2-1/2 – Salwe, George – G80 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Nge7 7. Bc4 Bxd4 8. Bxd4 O-O 9. Be3 Be6 10. Be2 f5
1911 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Perlis, Julius – 1-0 – Burn, Allan – G157 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bb6 5. Nxb6 axb6 6. d4 Qe7 7. Bb5+ Nd7 8. O-O Nf6 9. Re1 O-O 10. Bg5 c6
1911 San Sebastian – Round 3 – Schlechter, Carl – 1-0 – Janowski, Dawid – G16 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bb6 5. Nxb6 axb6 6. d4 exd4 7. Qxd4 Qf6 8. Bd3 Nc6 9. Qe3 Nge7 10. O-O O-O
1912 It (Men) Bad Pistyan CZE – Round 1 – Teichmann, Richard – 1/2-1/2 – Důras, Oldřich – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bg4 5. Nxc5 dxc5 6. Bb5+ c6 7. Be2 Nd7 8. d3 Ngf6 9. Be3 Qe7 10. Nd2 Be6
1912 Temesvary – Round 1 – Mayer Prieto, Rodolfo – 1/2-1/2 – Asztalos, Lajos – G20 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Bb6 7. Be2 Nge7 8. O-O O-O 9. Nxc6 bxc6 10. Bxb6 axb6
1913 Scheveningen – Round 1 – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – Schelfhout, William – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Nc6 5. Bb5 Bb6 6. Nxb6 axb6 7. d4 exd4 8. Qxd4 f6 9. O-O Be6 10. Qc3 Ne7
1913 Scheveningen – Round 8 – Loman, Rudolf – 1-0 – Speijer, Abraham – G25 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Bc4 Nc6 5. d3 Be6 6. Bb3 Nf6 7. Be3 Bb4 8. O-O Bxc3 9. bxc3 Bxb3 10. axb3 d5
1913 St Petersburg m – Round 6 – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – Levitsky, Stepan – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bg4 5. Be2 Bxf3 6. Bxf3 Nc6 7. O-O Qf6 8. d3 Nge7 9. Be3 Nd4 10. Bxd4 Bxd4
1914 Triberg – Round ? – Selezniev, Alexey – 1-0 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Ne7 6. Be3 O-O 7. Qd2 Bb4 8. Bd3 Nbc6 9. O-O Nxd4 10. Bxd4 Nc6
1914 Vienna – Round ? – Schlechter, Carl – 1-0 – Strobl, Oswald – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Bc4 Nf6 5. d3 Be6 6. Bg5 h6 7. Bh4 Bxc4 8. dxc4 g5 9. Bg3 Bb4 10. Qd3 Bxc3+
1914 Vienna – Round ? – Strobl, Oswald – 0-1 – Schlechter, Carl – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Bc4 Nf6 5. d3 Be6 6. Bg5 h6 7. Bh4 Bxc4 8. dxc4 g5 9. Bg3 Bb4 10. Qd3 Bxc3+
1920 Bromley – Round ? – Watts, William Henry – 0-1 – Fox, Maurice – G18 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Bc4 Nf6 5. d3 Be6 6. Bxe6 fxe6 7. Na4 Bb6 8. Nxb6 axb6 9. c3 Nbd7 10. Ng5 Qe7
1923 Maehrisch Ostrau – Round 1 – Wolf, Hans-Josef – 0-1 – Selezniev, Alexey – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bb6 5. Nxb6 axb6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 Ne7 8. Be2 O-O 9. O-O Nbc6 10. Be3 f5
1925 Baden-Baden – Round 1 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 1-0 – Thomas, George Alan – G75 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Bb6 7. Qd2 Nge7 8. O-O-O O-O 9. Be2 Nxd4 10. Bxd4 Nc6
1925 Paris sim – Round ? – Alekhine, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – ? – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Be2 O-O 7. O-O Be6 8. Be3 Bxd4 9. Bxd4 Nc6 10. Be3 Qe7
1933 Hong Kong sim – Round ? – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – Pollock, H. – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 c6 6. Be3 h6 7. Be2 Nf6 8. O-O Qe7 9. Bf3 Bxd4 10. Bxd4 Nbd7
1934 Syracuse – Round 1 – Horowitz, Albert Israel – 1-0 – Kupchik, Abraham – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Bg5 h6 7. Bh4 Nc6 8. Nxc6 bxc6 9. Bd3 Qe7 10. O-O Qe5
1936 Moscow – Round ? – Kan, Ilya A – 0-1 – Capablanca, Jose – G54 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bb6 5. Nxb6 axb6 6. d4 exd4 7. Qxd4 Qf6 8. Bg5 Qxd4 9. Nxd4 Bd7 10. Bc4 Ne7
1938 Ljubljana – Round 4 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1/2-1/2 – Kostic, Boris – G35 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Bc4 Nc6 7. Nxc6 bxc6 8. O-O O-O 9. h3 Be6 10. Bd3 Nd7
1942 Duras 60 Memorial – Round 7 – Hromadka, Karel – 1/2-1/2 – Podgorny, Jiri – G30 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Ne5 7. Be2 Nf6 8. f4 Neg4 9. Bg1 Qe7 10. Qd3 h5
1943 Madrid – Round 1 – Abalde Perez, Fernando Jose – 0-1 – Brinckmann, Alfred – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Bg5 h6 7. Bh4 Nc6 8. Bb5 Bd7 9. Nde2 a6 10. Bd3 Ne5
1943 Madrid – Round 5 – Perez Perez, Francisco Jose – 0-1 – Brinckmann, Alfred – G17 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Bg5 h6 7. Bh4 Nc6 8. Bb5 Bd7 9. Nde2 a6 10. Bd3 Ne5
1944 NSW Ch – Round ? – De Gracia Dixon, Alvaro Aylan – 0-1 – Steiner, Lajos – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Ne5 7. Be2 Nf6 8. h3 Bb4 9. f4 Ned7 10. Bd3 Nc5
1945 Moscow – Round 7 – Poliak, Abram – 0-1 – Bronstein, David I – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Bc4 Nc6 5. Na4 Bb6 6. Nxb6 axb6 7. d4 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. Bb5 exd4 10. Qxd4 Nf6
1948 Bad Gastein – Round 5 – Grob, Henry – 1-0 – Lokvenc, Josef – G36 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bb6 5. Nxb6 axb6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 Nc6 8. Be3 Nf6 9. f3 Qe7 10. c4 Be6
1949 Venice – Round 3 – Stalda, Giuseppe – 0-1 – Rossolimo, Nicolas – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Qf6 6. Be3 Ne7 7. Qd2 Bd7 8. O-O-O Nbc6 9. Nxc6 Bxe3 10. Qxe3 Bxc6
1951 Reggio Emilia – Round 7 – Canal, Esteban – 1-0 – Siveri, Armando – G41 1. Nc3 e5 2. e4 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Nxd4 7. Bxd4 Bxd4 8. Qxd4 Nf6 9. O-O-O Bd7 10. f4 O-O
1956 Moscow olm prel – Round 1 – Prins, Laura – 1/2-1/2 – Fairhurst, William – G24 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Nxc6 Qf6 7. Qe2 bxc6 8. Be3 Bb6 9. g3 Ne7 10. Bg2 O-O
1957 URS Ch sf – Round 11 – Poliak, Abram – 1/2-1/2 – Stoliar, Efim Samoilovich – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Bg5 O-O 7. Be2 h6 8. Bh4 Re8 9. Qd3 Nbd7 10. f4 Bb4
1958 Munich olm prel – Round 1 – Prins, Laura – 1/2-1/2 – Smyslov, Vladimir – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Bb5 Bd7 7. Bxc6 bxc6 8. O-O Ne7 9. Bg5 O-O 10. Nb3 Bb6
1962 Varna olm – Round 5 – Myagmarsuren, Lkhamsuren – 1-0 – Kraidman, Yair – G144 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bb6 5. Nxb6 axb6 6. d4 exd4 7. Qxd4 Qf6 8. Bg5 Qxd4 9. Nxd4 Bd7 10. Nb5 Bxb5
1965 Pardubice – Round 17 – Vesely, Jiri – 1/2-1/2 – Florian, Jaromir – G106 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Bb6 7. Bb5 Bd7 8. Bxc6 bxc6 9. Qd2 Ne7 10. f4 f5
1966 La Habana olm fin-B – Round 10 – Suttles, Duncan – 1/2-1/2 – Jansson, Borje – G151 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bb6 5. Nxb6 axb6 6. d4 Qe7 7. Bd3 Nf6 8. O-O O-O 9. Bg5 h6 10. Bh4 Nc6
1968 Belgrade (Women) 4th – Round 7 – Konarkowska-Sokolov, Henrijeta – 1/2-1/2 – Kushnir, Alla – G26 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Bb5 Bd7 7. Be3 Ne5 8. Nf5 Bxe3 9. Bxd7+ Qxd7 10. Nxe3 Ne7
1972 Skopje ol (Men) fin-A – Round 3 – Hase, Juan Carlos – 1/2-1/2 – Carlos-Olsson, Ake – G304 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Nb3 Bb6 7. Be2 Qh4 8. O-O Nf6 9. Qd3 Be6 10. a4 a5

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