C25f — Vienna: 2…Bc5 3.Nf3

1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Bc5 3.Nf3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Plans. d4 (Occuper le centre — 25 % des parties) ; Bc4 (Fou actif (mobilité 9), Développer f1 — 24 % des parties) ; Nxe5 (Cavalier centralisé en e5 — 17 % des parties) ; Na4 (14 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Plans. ...d6 (Libérer Bc8 — 58 % des parties) ; ...Nc6 (Développer b8 — 33 % des parties) ; ...Nf6 (Développer g8 — 6 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● d5 (2v0)	● d4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d5 (2v0), ● e4 (1v0), ● e5 (1v0)	● d4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc5		● Bc5 Actif (mob. 9)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	5 (● b8, ● g8, ● c8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● d2-d4	● …d7-d5, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1900 Augsburg blindfold sim – Round 6 – Pillsbury, Harry – 1/2-1/2 – Weiss, Martin – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Be2 Qe7 7. Bg5 h6 8. Bxf6 Qxf6 9. Nf3 Nc6 10. Nd5 Qd8
1904 USA-07.Congress – Round 5 – Mlotkowski, Stasch – 0-1 – Jaffe, Charles – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Be2 Nc6 7. Be3 Bb4 8. Nxc6 bxc6 9. Qd4 a5 10. Bg5 Bc5
1906 Ostend – Round ? – Schlechter, Carl – 1-0 – Janowski, Dawid – G31 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Be2 Nc6 7. Be3 Bb6 8. O-O O-O 9. Nxc6 bxc6 10. Bxb6 axb6
1907 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Cohn, Erich – 0-1 – Nimzowitsch, Aaron – G79 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Be2 O-O 7. O-O Re8 8. Nb3 Bb6 9. Bg5 h6 10. Bh4 g5
1907 Vienna – Round 7 – Perlis, Julius – 1-0 – Berger, Johann – G30 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bb6 5. Nxb6 axb6 6. d4 exd4 7. Qxd4 Qf6 8. Bg5 Qxd4 9. Nxd4 Na6 10. O-O-O f6
1908 DSB-16.Kongress – Round 14 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 1/2-1/2 – Salwe, George – G80 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Nge7 7. Bc4 Bxd4 8. Bxd4 O-O 9. Be3 Be6 10. Be2 f5
1911 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Perlis, Julius – 1-0 – Burn, Allan – G157 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bb6 5. Nxb6 axb6 6. d4 Qe7 7. Bb5+ Nd7 8. O-O Nf6 9. Re1 O-O 10. Bg5 c6
1911 San Sebastian – Round 3 – Schlechter, Carl – 1-0 – Janowski, Dawid – G16 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bb6 5. Nxb6 axb6 6. d4 exd4 7. Qxd4 Qf6 8. Bd3 Nc6 9. Qe3 Nge7 10. O-O O-O
1912 It (Men) Bad Pistyan CZE – Round 1 – Teichmann, Richard – 1/2-1/2 – Důras, Oldřich – G4 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bg4 5. Nxc5 dxc5 6. Bb5+ c6 7. Be2 Nd7 8. d3 Ngf6 9. Be3 Qe7 10. Nd2 Be6
1912 Temesvary – Round 1 – Mayer Prieto, Rodolfo – 1/2-1/2 – Asztalos, Lajos – G20 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Bb6 7. Be2 Nge7 8. O-O O-O 9. Nxc6 bxc6 10. Bxb6 axb6
1913 Scheveningen – Round 1 – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – Schelfhout, William – G8 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Nc6 5. Bb5 Bb6 6. Nxb6 axb6 7. d4 exd4 8. Qxd4 f6 9. O-O Be6 10. Qc3 Ne7
1913 Scheveningen – Round 8 – Loman, Rudolf – 1-0 – Speijer, Abraham – G25 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Bc4 Nc6 5. d3 Be6 6. Bb3 Nf6 7. Be3 Bb4 8. O-O Bxc3 9. bxc3 Bxb3 10. axb3 d5
1913 St Petersburg m – Round 6 – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – Levitsky, Stepan – G6 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bg4 5. Be2 Bxf3 6. Bxf3 Nc6 7. O-O Qf6 8. d3 Nge7 9. Be3 Nd4 10. Bxd4 Bxd4
1914 Triberg – Round ? – Selezniev, Alexey – 1-0 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Ne7 6. Be3 O-O 7. Qd2 Bb4 8. Bd3 Nbc6 9. O-O Nxd4 10. Bxd4 Nc6
1914 Vienna – Round ? – Schlechter, Carl – 1-0 – Strobl, Oswald – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Bc4 Nf6 5. d3 Be6 6. Bg5 h6 7. Bh4 Bxc4 8. dxc4 g5 9. Bg3 Bb4 10. Qd3 Bxc3+
1914 Vienna – Round ? – Strobl, Oswald – 0-1 – Schlechter, Carl – G14 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Bc4 Nf6 5. d3 Be6 6. Bg5 h6 7. Bh4 Bxc4 8. dxc4 g5 9. Bg3 Bb4 10. Qd3 Bxc3+
1920 Bromley – Round ? – Watts, William Henry – 0-1 – Fox, Maurice – G18 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Bc4 Nf6 5. d3 Be6 6. Bxe6 fxe6 7. Na4 Bb6 8. Nxb6 axb6 9. c3 Nbd7 10. Ng5 Qe7
1923 Maehrisch Ostrau – Round 1 – Wolf, Hans-Josef – 0-1 – Selezniev, Alexey – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bb6 5. Nxb6 axb6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 Ne7 8. Be2 O-O 9. O-O Nbc6 10. Be3 f5
1925 Baden-Baden – Round 1 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 1-0 – Thomas, George Alan – G75 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Bb6 7. Qd2 Nge7 8. O-O-O O-O 9. Be2 Nxd4 10. Bxd4 Nc6
1925 Paris sim – Round ? – Alekhine, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – ? – G10 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Be2 O-O 7. O-O Be6 8. Be3 Bxd4 9. Bxd4 Nc6 10. Be3 Qe7
1933 Hong Kong sim – Round ? – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – Pollock, H. – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 c6 6. Be3 h6 7. Be2 Nf6 8. O-O Qe7 9. Bf3 Bxd4 10. Bxd4 Nbd7
1934 Syracuse – Round 1 – Horowitz, Albert Israel – 1-0 – Kupchik, Abraham – G13 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Bg5 h6 7. Bh4 Nc6 8. Nxc6 bxc6 9. Bd3 Qe7 10. O-O Qe5
1936 Moscow – Round ? – Kan, Ilya A – 0-1 – Capablanca, Jose – G54 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bb6 5. Nxb6 axb6 6. d4 exd4 7. Qxd4 Qf6 8. Bg5 Qxd4 9. Nxd4 Bd7 10. Bc4 Ne7
1938 Ljubljana – Round 4 – Tartakower, Savielly – 1/2-1/2 – Kostic, Boris – G35 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Bc4 Nc6 7. Nxc6 bxc6 8. O-O O-O 9. h3 Be6 10. Bd3 Nd7
1942 Duras 60 Memorial – Round 7 – Hromadka, Karel – 1/2-1/2 – Podgorny, Jiri – G30 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Ne5 7. Be2 Nf6 8. f4 Neg4 9. Bg1 Qe7 10. Qd3 h5
1943 Madrid – Round 1 – Abalde Perez, Fernando Jose – 0-1 – Brinckmann, Alfred – G5 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Bg5 h6 7. Bh4 Nc6 8. Bb5 Bd7 9. Nde2 a6 10. Bd3 Ne5
1943 Madrid – Round 5 – Perez Perez, Francisco Jose – 0-1 – Brinckmann, Alfred – G17 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Bg5 h6 7. Bh4 Nc6 8. Bb5 Bd7 9. Nde2 a6 10. Bd3 Ne5
1944 NSW Ch – Round ? – De Gracia Dixon, Alvaro Aylan – 0-1 – Steiner, Lajos – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Ne5 7. Be2 Nf6 8. h3 Bb4 9. f4 Ned7 10. Bd3 Nc5
1945 Moscow – Round 7 – Poliak, Abram – 0-1 – Bronstein, David I – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Bc4 Nc6 5. Na4 Bb6 6. Nxb6 axb6 7. d4 Bg4 8. h3 Bh5 9. Bb5 exd4 10. Qxd4 Nf6
1948 Bad Gastein – Round 5 – Grob, Henry – 1-0 – Lokvenc, Josef – G36 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bb6 5. Nxb6 axb6 6. d4 exd4 7. Nxd4 Nc6 8. Be3 Nf6 9. f3 Qe7 10. c4 Be6
1949 Venice – Round 3 – Stalda, Giuseppe – 0-1 – Rossolimo, Nicolas – G29 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Qf6 6. Be3 Ne7 7. Qd2 Bd7 8. O-O-O Nbc6 9. Nxc6 Bxe3 10. Qxe3 Bxc6
1951 Reggio Emilia – Round 7 – Canal, Esteban – 1-0 – Siveri, Armando – G41 1. Nc3 e5 2. e4 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Nxd4 7. Bxd4 Bxd4 8. Qxd4 Nf6 9. O-O-O Bd7 10. f4 O-O
1956 Moscow olm prel – Round 1 – Prins, Laura – 1/2-1/2 – Fairhurst, William – G24 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Nxc6 Qf6 7. Qe2 bxc6 8. Be3 Bb6 9. g3 Ne7 10. Bg2 O-O
1957 URS Ch sf – Round 11 – Poliak, Abram – 1/2-1/2 – Stoliar, Efim Samoilovich – G12 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Bg5 O-O 7. Be2 h6 8. Bh4 Re8 9. Qd3 Nbd7 10. f4 Bb4
1958 Munich olm prel – Round 1 – Prins, Laura – 1/2-1/2 – Smyslov, Vladimir – G7 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Bb5 Bd7 7. Bxc6 bxc6 8. O-O Ne7 9. Bg5 O-O 10. Nb3 Bb6
1962 Varna olm – Round 5 – Myagmarsuren, Lkhamsuren – 1-0 – Kraidman, Yair – G144 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bb6 5. Nxb6 axb6 6. d4 exd4 7. Qxd4 Qf6 8. Bg5 Qxd4 9. Nxd4 Bd7 10. Nb5 Bxb5
1965 Pardubice – Round 17 – Vesely, Jiri – 1/2-1/2 – Florian, Jaromir – G106 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Bb6 7. Bb5 Bd7 8. Bxc6 bxc6 9. Qd2 Ne7 10. f4 f5
1966 La Habana olm fin-B – Round 10 – Suttles, Duncan – 1/2-1/2 – Jansson, Borje – G151 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. Na4 Bb6 5. Nxb6 axb6 6. d4 Qe7 7. Bd3 Nf6 8. O-O O-O 9. Bg5 h6 10. Bh4 Nc6
1968 Belgrade (Women) 4th – Round 7 – Konarkowska-Sokolov, Henrijeta – 1/2-1/2 – Kushnir, Alla – G26 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Bb5 Bd7 7. Be3 Ne5 8. Nf5 Bxe3 9. Bxd7+ Qxd7 10. Nxe3 Ne7
1972 Skopje ol (Men) fin-A – Round 3 – Hase, Juan Carlos – 1/2-1/2 – Carlos-Olsson, Ake – G304 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Nb3 Bb6 7. Be2 Qh4 8. O-O Nf6 9. Qd3 Be6 10. a4 a5

C25f — Vienna (1900)

1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Bc5 3.Nf3

Les coups candidats

3…d6 — 57.9% (708 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Prins, Lodewijk (4x), Marek, Stanislav (4x), Binham, Timothy F. (3x), Mellado Trivino, Juan (3x), Spangenberg, Hugo (3x), Stofan, Jozef (3x), De La Riva Aguado, Oscar (3x), Beliavsky, Alexander G (3x)

3…Nc6 — 33.0% (403 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Honfi, Karoly (2x), Panzel, Kenneth (2x), Bosch van Rosenthal, Edzard (2x), Paakkonen, Timo (2x), Gragger, T. (1x), Gragger, Anton Fritz (1x), Gadia, Olicio (1x), Serra, Azul Joao Henrique (1x)

3…Nf6 — 5.6% (68 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Schischke, Reinhard (1x), Funk, Alexander (1x), Holmes, Jack Michael (1x), Thornton, I. (1x), Oliveros Alvarez, Daniel (1x), Montes Vazquez, Sergio (1x), Borisek, Jure (1x), Guerra, Catarina (1x)

3…Qf6 — 1.0% (12 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Fouquereau, Andre (1x), Charest, Johanne (1x), Karlikova Jana (1x), Simlova, Jana (1x), Pedersen, Geir (1x), Engstad, Kjell J (1x), Bleeker, Kasper (1x), Botticher, Roderick (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	3…d6	3…Nc6	3…Nf6	3…Qf6
<1800	141	55%	33%	9%	1%
1800-2200	433	62%	36%	2%	—
2200-2600	190	72%	27%	1%	1%
2600+	1	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	3…d6	3…Nc6	3…Nf6	3…Qf6
1950s	12	83%	17%	—	—
1960s	14	93%	7%	—	—
1970s	41	73%	27%	—	—
1980s	62	73%	23%	3%	2%
1990s	275	52%	39%	5%	1%
2000s	410	58%	33%	5%	—
2010s	293	54%	35%	7%	2%
2020s	116	61%	25%	9%	3%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
3…d6	54%	61%	▲ +6.9%
3…Nc6	35%	25%	▼ -10.5%
3…Nf6	7%	9%	▲ +2.3%
3…Qf6	2%	3%	▲ +0.5%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Lasker, Emanuel — 1 partie
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie

Parties historiques

3…d6 — 57.9% (708 parties)

1950 — Pomar Salamanca, Arturo vs Chauque, Luis Francisco — 1-0 — Madrid ESP
1951 — Canal, Esteban vs Siveri, Armando — 1-0 — Reggio Emilia ITA
1953 — Prins, Lodewijk vs Lasker, Emanuel — 0-1 — Nuerenberg GER
1953 — Norcia, Federico vs Heidenfeld, Wolfgang — 1/2-1/2 — Venice ITA
1956 — Prins, Lodewijk vs Fairhurst, William — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou olm

3…Nc6 — 33.0% (403 parties)

1959 — Honfi, Karoly vs Gragger, T. — 1-0 — Vienna AUT
1959 — Honfi, Karoly vs Gragger, Anton Fritz — 1-0 — Vienna AUT
1964 — Gadia, Olicio vs Serra, Azul Joao Henrique — 1-0 — ?
1972 — Penoyer, Flynn vs Hawkins, Aaron — 1-0 — ?
1976 — Belle, Arthur vs Etaoin Shrdlu — 1/2-1/2 — Edmonton

3…Nf6 — 5.6% (68 parties)

1983 — Holmes, Jack Michael vs Thornton, I. — 1-0 — E Detroit Motor City op
1986 — Schischke, Reinhard vs Funk, Alexander — 1-0 — GER
1993 — Geenen, Marc vs Weemaes, Ronald — 1-0 — cr.
1993 — Svoboda, Adam vs Arvai, Pavol — 1-0 — Kezmarok
1994 — Jeng, David vs Hatcher, John — 1-0 — San Jose

3…Qf6 — 1.0% (12 parties)

1985 — Fouquereau, Andre vs Charest, Johanne — 1-0 — Longueuil CAN
1993 — Karlikova Jana vs Simlova, Jana — 1-0 — Plzen CZE
1996 — Pedersen, Geir vs Engstad, Kjell J — 1-0 — Troms
2011 — Wang, Jane vs Gagne, Hope — 0-1 — Calgary CAN
2011 — Velasquez Torres, Monica vs Cupaban Bautista, Sergio Alejandro — 0-1 — Santander

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