C11 — French Defense: Classical Variation, Steinitz Variation

1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Exploiter la case forte b5.

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la case forte b5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c8 et f8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier g1, les fous c1 et f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. f4 (Poussée f4) ; Nf3 (Développer Ng1) ; Bg5 (Clouer Nf6) ; Bd3 (Développer Bf1).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Exploiter la case forte e4.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la case forte e4 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et f1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b8, les fous c8 et f8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. ...Bd7 (PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bf5)) ; ...Nfd7 (Masters 99%) ; ...Be7 (Développer Bf8).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Base Masters : Blancs 34.4%, Nulles 46.0%, Noirs 19.5%.

Coups candidats

auto

Analyse coup par coup — 7 demi-coups commentés

1.e4 Avancée centrale — contrôle d5, f5. Prépare d4, f4, Bc4, Bd3.
1…e6 Avancée centrale — contrôle d5, f5. Prépare d5, Be7, Bd6.
2.d4 Avancée centrale — contrôle c5, e5. Prépare c4, e4, Nc3.
2…d5 Avancée centrale — contrôle c4, e4. Prépare c5, e5.
3.Nc3 Contrôle c4, f4, c5, d5.
3…Nf6 Contrôle c4, e4, c5, f5.
4.e5 Avancée centrale — contrôle d6, f6. Prépare d6, f6.

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● d4→e5	● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (1v0), ● e5 (1v0)	● d5 (3v1), ● e4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (● g1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	5 (● b8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé

Partie
? 1983 – Round ? – Arnason, Jon L – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran V – G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Ng8 5. f4 b6 6. Be3 Nh6 7. Nf3 Qd7 8. Qd2 Ba6 9. Bxa6 Nxa6 10. Bf2 c5
19. European Teams 2013 – Round 9.7 – Fedorchuk, Sergey A. – 1-0 – Tratar, Marko – G331 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Nf4 Qa5 9. a3 cxd4 10. b4 Qd8
1900 Paris – Round 6 – Schlechter, Carl – 0-1 – Burn, Amos – G51 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 Be7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. g3 f5 10. exf6 Nxf6
1901 Havana – Round 1 – Cusva de Corzo, Esperanza – 1-0 – Capablanca, Jose – G12 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Be3 c5 6. Qg4 cxd4 7. Bxd4 Nc6 8. O-O-O Ndxe5 9. Qg3 Nxd4 10. Qxe5 Nc6
1905 St Petersburg – Round 8 – Alapin, Simon – 1/2-1/2 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G40 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 Be7 8. Nf3 f6 9. g3 cxd4 10. cxd4 Nf8
1908 DSB-16.Kongress – Round 11 – Wolf Heinrich – 1/2-1/2 – Brody, Miklos – G67 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 Be7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. g3 Nb6 10. Bg2 cxd4
1908 Vienna – Round 8 – Alapin, Simon – 0-1 – Maroczy, Geza – G85 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 f6 8. Nf3 Qb6 9. g3 cxd4 10. cxd4 fxe5
1912 Bad Pistyan – Round 14 – Sterk, Karoly – 0-1 – Alapin, Simon – G58 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. f4 cxd4 7. Nxd4 Nc6 8. Ngf3 Nc5 9. c3 Bd7 10. Be2 a6
1912 Bad Pistyan – Round 14 – Sterk, Karoly – 0-1 – Alapin, Simon – G59 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. f4 cxd4 7. Nxd4 Nc6 8. Ngf3 Nc5 9. c3 Bd7 10. Be3 a6
1912 DSB-18.Kongress – Round 13 – Burn, Amos – 1/2-1/2 – Breyer, Gyula – G98 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. f4 Be7 7. c3 O-O 8. Nf3 Nc6 9. g3 b6 10. Bh3 Ba6
1914 Triberg – Round ? – Weinstein, Shaul – 0-1 – Romanovsky, Pjotr – G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 b5 7. f4 a5 8. Ng3 Qb6 9. Nf3 Nc6 10. Be3 cxd4
1923 Vienna – Round 6 – Wolf, Siegfried – 0-1 – Spielmann, Rudolf – G30 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 Be7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. g3 f6 10. Bh3 fxe5
1938 Canada ch Toronto – Round 14 – Ryner, – 0-1 – Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham – G13 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Bd3 a6 6. Be3 c5 7. Nf3 Nc6 8. Be2 Qc7 9. O-O Be7 10. a3 O-O
1938 Noordwijk – Round 2 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 1-0 – Schmidt, Pascal – G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Nc3 Nb6 10. Nf3 Bd7
1938 Praag ch CZE – Round 4 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 1-0 – Schubert, Florian – G3 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 f6 7. exf6 Nxf6 8. Nf3 Bd6 9. Ng3 Nc6 10. Bd3 e5
1939 Buenos Aires ol f-A – Round 10 – Lundin, Erik – 1-0 – Raud, Ilmar – G201 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 f6 7. Nf4 Qe7 8. Bd3 fxe5 9. dxe5 Nc6 10. Nf3 Nd8
1942 New York – Round 1 – Platz, Joseph – 1-0 – Goodman, Sami – G7 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 Be7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. g3 b5 10. Bh3 Qb6
1942 USA Open Dallas – Round 17 – Rozsa, Bela – 0-1 – Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham – G11 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Qa5 7. Bd2 Qb6 8. b3 Nc6 9. Be3 cxd4 10. cxd4 Bb4+
1942 USA Open Dallas – Round 6 – Rozsa, T – 0-1 – Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham – G4 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Bd3 c5 6. dxc5 Nxe5 7. Be3 Nbc6 8. a3 d4 9. Nf3 dxe3 10. fxe3 Bxc5
1945 Mar del Plata – Round 6 – Hounie Fleurquin, Carlos – 1-0 – Guimard, Carlos E – G19 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 cxd4 8. cxd4 f6 9. Nf3 fxe5 10. fxe5 Bb4+
1946 Hastings4647 – Round 7 – Aitken, James – 0-1 – Gudmundsson, Gardar Vidir – G32 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 b5 8. Nf3 Qb6 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. Ned4 b4
1946 Pittsburgh Open – Round ? – Berliner, Hans – 1-0 – Almgren, Sven – G117 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 Be7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. g3 cxd4 10. cxd4 b5
1947 Mar del Plata – Round 1 – Hounie Fleurquin, Carlos – 0-1 – Guimard, Carlos E – G13 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. a3 Be7 8. f4 O-O 9. Nf3 f5 10. exf6 Bxf6
1947 Moscow Ch – Round 1 – Magergut, Alexander Zinovievich – 1-0 – Chistiakov, Alexander – G33 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 b6 7. f4 Ba6 8. Nf3 Be7 9. g3 cxd4 10. cxd4 Nc6
1947 NED-CSR – Round 1 – Alster, Ladislav – 0-1 – van Doesburgh, Gerrit Roelof Diederik – G2 1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 e6 3. e4 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Nb6 10. Bxb4 Nxb4
1947 Nt Lueneburg GER – Round 16 – Toerber, Claus – 0-1 – Heinicke, Herbert – G41 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 f6 8. Nf3 cxd4 9. cxd4 fxe5 10. fxe5 Bb4+
1949 Oldenburg – Round ? – Enevoldsen, Jens – 1-0 – Kieninger, Georg – G37 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 b6 7. f4 g6 8. Nf3 Ba6 9. Ng3 Bxf1 10. Nxf1 Nc6
1949 Oldenburg – Round 1 – Enevoldsen, Jens – 1-0 – Kieninger, Anton – G9 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 b6 7. f4 g6 8. Nf3 Ba6 9. Ng3 Bxf1 10. Nxf1 Nc6
1949 Oldenburg – Round 13 – Enevoldsen, Jens – 1-0 – Kieninger, Georg – G46 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 b6 7. f4 g6 8. Nf3 Ba6 9. Ng3 Bxf1 10. Nxf1 Nc6
1950 Australia ch-3 – Round ? – Salm, Maxwell – 1/2-1/2 – Darragh, J – G9 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 cxd4 7. cxd4 f6 8. exf6 Nxf6 9. Nc3 Bd6 10. Bg5 O-O
1950 Vienna – Round 6 – Michel, Paul – 1/2-1/2 – Van den Tol, Theo – G21 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 f6 8. Nf3 Be7 9. Ng3 O-O 10. Bd3 cxd4
1951 Mar del Plata zt – Round 21 – Schroeder, Raik – 1/2-1/2 – Guimard, Carlos E – G213 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Nc3 Qa5 10. Nf3 Bxc3+
1952 Helsinki olm – Round 1 – Enevoldsen, Jens – 0-1 – Czerniak, Magdalena – G189 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 b5 8. Nf3 Qb6 9. a3 a5 10. f5 cxd4
1952 Helsinki olm – Round 1 – Enevoldsen, Jens – 1-0 – Gilfer, Eggert – G268 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 f5 8. Nf3 Be7 9. Ng3 cxd4 10. cxd4 O-O
1952 Helsinki olm – Round 1 – Enevoldsen, Jens – 1/2-1/2 – Teschner, Rudolf – G267 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 Be7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. g3 f5 10. exf6 Nxf6
1952 Hollywood – Round ? – Pafnutieff, Vladimir – 0-1 – Dake, Arthur William – G46 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 b6 7. f4 Ba6 8. Nf3 Nc6 9. Ng3 Bxf1 10. Rxf1 g6
1952 Hollywood – Round 1 – Pafnutieff, Vladimir – 0-1 – Dake, Arthur William – G12 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 b6 7. f4 Ba6 8. Nf3 Nc6 9. Ng3 Bxf1 10. Rxf1 g6
1952 Mar del Plata – Round 14 – Michel, Pascal – 1-0 – Budowski, Gerardo – G105 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 Qb6 8. a3 a5 9. b3 Be7 10. Nf3 f6
1954 URS Ch sf Gorky – Round 14 – Yudovich, Mikhail M – 0-1 – Gusev, Nikolay N – G14 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 cxd4 8. cxd4 Nb6 9. Nf3 a5 10. Nc3 a4
1955 Long Beach US-open – Round 6 – Brieger, Robert Sinclair – 1/2-1/2 – Steinmeyer, Robert – G22 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Nf3 Qb6 8. a3 c4 9. g3 Na5 10. h4 Nb3
1957 URS Ch, semi final – Round 17 – Sakharov, Yuri G. – 1-0 – Chistiakov, Anatolij – G160 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 Be7 8. Nf3 b6 9. g3 cxd4 10. Nexd4 Bb7
1959 UKR Ch – Round 10 – Sakharov, Yuri N – 1-0 – Makarov, Andrei – G79 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 cxd4 7. cxd4 f6 8. f4 fxe5 9. fxe5 Qh4+ 10. Ng3 Bb4+
1961 OWL Ch – Round 8 – Cabral Teske, Luiz Fernando – 1-0 – Lachmann, Hans G – G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 cxd4 7. cxd4 Nc6 8. f4 f6 9. Nf3 fxe5 10. fxe5 Bb4+
1961 Zuerich – Round 6 – Christoffel, Martin – 1-0 – Keller, Dieter – G33 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. a3 a5 8. f4 a4 9. Nf3 Be7 10. Ng3 cxd4
1962 Moscow – Round 1 – Yudovich, Mikhail Jr – 1/2-1/2 – Barcza, Gedeon – G60 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 cxd4 8. cxd4 Bb4+ 9. Nc3 f6 10. Nf3 fxe5
1963 Zenica ch YUG – Round 14 – Nikolic, Stanimir – 1/2-1/2 – Marovic, Drazen – G80 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Nf3 Qb6 8. g3 cxd4 9. cxd4 f6 10. exf6 Nxf6
1965 Brno m 6465 – Round 6 – Kalendovsky, Jan – 1-0 – Zavodny, Zdenek – G3 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 f6 8. Nf3 Be7 9. g3 O-O 10. Bh3 Nb6
1965 Pardubice – Round 4 – Janata, Michael – 1-0 – Cibulka, Vladimir – G40 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 cxd4 8. cxd4 Be7 9. Nf3 Nb6 10. g3 Bd7
1966 Aarhus – Round 3 – Kolbak, Jens – 1/2-1/2 – Sloth, Jorn – G28 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 f5 8. Nf3 Be7 9. g3 O-O 10. Bh3 cxd4
1966 Zinnowitz Zinnowitz GER – Round 2 – Moehring, Guenther – 0-1 – Fuchs, Reinhart – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 cxd4 8. cxd4 Nb6 9. Nf3 Bd7 10. Nc3 Rc8
1967 Hoogovens-B – Round 15 – Enevoldsen, Jens – 1-0 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – G31 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 b6 7. f4 Ba6 8. Nf3 Nc6 9. Ng3 Bxf1 10. Rxf1 g6
1967 It II Beverwijk NED – Round 8 – Enevoldsen, Jens – 0-1 – Keller, Dieter – G16 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 Be7 8. Nf3 cxd4 9. cxd4 Nb6 10. Nc3 f5
1967 Skopje – Round 2 – Knezevic, Milorad – 1/2-1/2 – Sofrevski, Jovan – G24 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 f6 8. Nf3 cxd4 9. cxd4 Bb4+ 10. Bd2 Qb6
1968 Cardenas/Matanzas/Santa Clara – Round 12 – Estrada Degrandi, Walter – 1-0 – Pena Felix, Gustavo Adolfo – G62 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Ng8 5. Nf3 Be7 6. h4 c5 7. Be3 cxd4 8. Qxd4 Nc6 9. Qg4 Bf8 10. Bd3 Bd7
43. Olympiad 2018 – Round 1.2 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – 1-0 – Kawuma, Patrick – G29 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 b6 7. Nf4 Ba6 8. Bxa6 Nxa6 9. Nf3 Be7 10. h4 Qc7
44. GM 2016 – Round 1.2 – Najer, Evgeniy – 1-0 – Buhmann, Rainer – G2 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 Be7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. Be3 a5 10. h4 a4
73. Tata Steel GMA 2011 – Round 7 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – 1/2-1/2 – Ponomariov, Ruslan – G36 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. a3 cxd4 9. b4 Qc7 10. cxd4 b5
82. Tata Steel GpA 2020 – Round 7.2 – Vitiugov, Nikita – 0-1 – Van Foreest, Jorden – G41 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. a3 O-O 9. Nf4 Qa5 10. Bd3 Nxd4
Advanced Chess 2000 – Round 2.1 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1-0 – Shirov, Alexei – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 b5 8. a3 cxd4 9. Nxd4 Nxd4 10. cxd4 b4
Amber-blindfold 12th 2003 – Round 9 – Morozevich, Alexander – 1-0 – Bareev, Evgeny – G27 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Qb6 7. f4 f6 8. Nf3 Be7 9. f5 cxd4 10. Nexd4 Nxe5
FIDE Candidates 2020 2021 – Round 10.3 – Wang, Hao(ZJWZ) – 1/2-1/2 – Grischuk, Alexander – G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 Be7 8. Nf3 f6 9. Be3 O-O 10. g3 Qb6
FIDE WCh KO 2001 – Round 2.4 – Macieja, Bartlomiej – 0-1 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G241 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. f4 Nc6 7. c3 Be7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. a3 a5 10. h4 f6
FIDE WCh KO 2001 – Round 3.1 – Morozevich, Alexander – 1-0 – Gurevich, Mikhail – G259 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 cxd4 7. cxd4 f6 8. f4 fxe5 9. fxe5 Qh4+ 10. Ng3 Bb4+
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2025 – Round 15 – Vachier-Lagrave Maxime – 1/2-1/2 – Bu Xiangzhi – G283 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O Nc6 8. c4 Nb4 9. Be2 O-O 10. Nc3 Bf5
FIDE World Championship Match 2024 – Round 13 – Gukesh D – 1/2-1/2 – Ding Liren – G13 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. a3 Be7 8. Be3 Nb6 9. Nf4 cxd4 10. cxd4 Nc4
FIDE World Cup 2019 – Round 1.3 – Parligras, Mircea-Emilian – 1/2-1/2 – Nisipeanu, Liviu-Dieter – G149 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. a3 O-O 9. Nf4 Qa5 10. Be3 Nxd4
Fujitsu-Siemens Giants 2000 – Round 7 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1-0 – Morozevich, Alexander – G19 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 b5 8. a3 c4 9. Nf3 Nb6 10. g4 f5
GCT Blitz Paris 2016 – Round 8.2 – Carlsen, Magnus – 1-0 – Fressinet, Laurent – G37 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Nf3 b5 8. a3 a5 9. Nf4 Ba6 10. h4 h6
Interpolis 1993 – Round 6.2 – Shirov, Alexei – 1/2-1/2 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G159 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 cxd4 7. cxd4 f6 8. f4 fxe5 9. dxe5 Nc6 10. Nf3 Bb4+
Norway Chess 2025 – Round 3 – Caruana Fabiano – 1-0 – Erigaisi Arjun – G9 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. h4 f6 8. Nf4 cxd4 9. Nxe6 Qb6 10. Qb3 dxc3
PCA/Intel-GP 1994 – Round 1 – Polgar, Judit – 1-0 – Short, Nigel D – G13 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 cxd4 8. cxd4 f5 9. Nf3 Nb6 10. h3 Be7
Sinquefield Cup 2025 – Round 5 – Firouzja Alireza – 1/2-1/2 – Aronian Levon – G24 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. a3 O-O 9. Nf4 Qa5 10. b4 cxb4
USA Ch 2017 – Round 11.4 – Robson, Ray – 0-1 – Caruana, Fabiano – G63 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. a3 cxd4 9. b4 Qc7 10. cxd4 b5
World Blitz 2016 – Round 1.27 – Morozevich, Alexander – 1-0 – Christiansen, Johan-Sebastian – G19 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 Be7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. h4 cxd4 10. cxd4 a5
World Blitz 2017 – Round 19.48 – Ni, Hua – 1-0 – Short, Nigel D – G1010 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Nf3 b5 8. a3 b4 9. axb4 cxb4 10. Nf4 a5
World Blitz 2017 – Round 8.47 – Shytaj, Iart Luca – 0-1 – Short, Nigel D – G430 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 b5 8. Nf3 b4 9. Ng3 g6 10. Bb5 Qb6
World Blitz 2021 – Round 17.24 – Jobava, Baadur – 1-0 – Harikrishna, Pentala – G993 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Nf3 a5 8. a3 a4 9. Be3 Qb6 10. Rb1 Qb3
World Blitz 2021 – Round 20.33 – Jobava, Baadur – 1-0 – Bluebaum, Matthias – G1170 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. a3 O-O 9. Nf4 Qa5 10. Bd2 Qb6
World Blitz 2023 – Round 17.51 – Smirnov, Anton – 1-0 – Najer, Evgeniy – G994 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 Be7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. g3 f6 10. exf6 Nxf6
World Blitz 2023 – Round 20.65 – Nigmatov, Ortik – 1-0 – Najer, Evgeniy – G1165 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. a3 O-O 9. Nf4 cxd4 10. cxd4 b5
World Rapid 2016 – Round 13.38 – Jobava, Baadur – 0-1 – Khusnutdinov, Rafael – G507 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. f4 Be7 8. Nf3 f6 9. g3 O-O 10. Bg2 Qb6
World Rapid 2019 – Round 1.9 – Dominguez Perez, Leinier – 1/2-1/2 – Jumabayev, Rinat – G69 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Nf3 b5 8. a3 Qb6 9. Nf4 a5 10. Be3 cxd4
World Rapid 2019 – Round 3.16 – Dominguez Perez, Leinier – 1-0 – Vitiugov, Nikita – G159 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Nf3 Qa5 8. a3 cxd4 9. b4 Qc7 10. cxd4 b5
World Rapid 2021 – Round 3.50 – Babazada, Khazar – 0-1 – Jumabayev, Rinat – G176 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Nf3 Qb6 8. a3 f6 9. Nf4 cxd4 10. cxd4 fxe5

C11c — Steinitz

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.e5

Eval: [+0.29]

Les coups candidats

4…Nfd7 — 98.0% (42510 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Bernal Varela, Nelson (170x), Gaujens, Artis (127x), Galanov, Sergey Igorevich (97x), Haugen, Arild (93x), Glek, Igor (93x), Luther, Thomas (82x), Kosic, Dragan (79x), Nijboer, Friso (72x)

4…Ne4 — 1.3% (582 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kepinski, Janusz (27x), Zach, Andreas (9x), Samovojska, Damir (8x), Skawinski, Arkadiusz (7x), Roth, Peter (6x), Cugini, Verter (6x), Landenbergue, Claude (5x), Butschek, Marc (5x)

4…Ng8 — 0.6% (248 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Astengo, Marcello (13x), Wood, Peter R (6x), Skytte, Rasmus (6x), Engel, Berthold (5x), Mogstad, Ola P (5x), Rozic, Samo (4x), Shahinur, Haque (4x), Yuksel, Mahmut (3x)

4…Nbd7 — 0.0% (5 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Arnold, Eric (2x), Weiss, Johannes (1x), Woisetschlaeger, Adolf (1x), Black, Rick (1x), Lewis II, Yulanders (1x), Slawinski, Tomasz (1x), Zlotkowski, Arkadiusz (1x), Anderson, Clarence (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	4…Nfd7	4…Ne4	4…Ng8	4…Nbd7
<1800	1365	98%	2%	0%	—
1800-2200	14834	98%	1%	1%	0%
2200-2600	19814	99%	1%	0%	0%
2600+	1077	100%	0%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	4…Nfd7	4…Ne4	4…Ng8	4…Nbd7
1830s	1	100%	—	—	—
1870s	10	100%	—	—	—
1880s	37	100%	—	—	—
1890s	67	94%	—	6%	—
1900s	76	100%	—	—	—
1910s	36	100%	—	—	—
1920s	34	100%	—	—	—
1930s	63	97%	—	3%	—
1940s	68	100%	—	—	—
1950s	108	98%	2%	—	—
1960s	160	97%	1%	2%	—
1970s	173	94%	3%	2%	—
1980s	872	94%	3%	3%	—
1990s	5108	95%	4%	1%	—
2000s	10881	98%	2%	0%	0%
2010s	19494	99%	1%	0%	0%
2020s	6173	99%	0%	1%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
4…Nfd7	99%	99%	+0.0%
4…Ne4	1%	0%	-0.2%
4…Ng8	0%	1%	+0.2%
4…Nbd7	0%	0%	-0.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Steinitz, Wilhelm — 10 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 10 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 10 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 10 parties
Ding, Liren — 10 parties
Hou, Yifan — 10 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 10 parties
Gukesh D — 6 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 5 parties
Euwe, Max — 3 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 2 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 2 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 2 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie

Parties historiques

4…Nfd7 — 98.0% (42510 parties)

1837 — MacDonnell, Alexande vs La Bourdonnais, Loui — 0-1 — consultation match
1871 — Blackburne, Joseph vs Vyse, Callum — 1-0 — London sm
1873 — Fleissig, Max vs Adolf, Feraydo — 0-1 — Vienna AUT
1873 — Steinitz, Wilhelm vs Fleissig, Max — 1-0 — Vienna AUT
1873 — Fleissig, Max vs Adolf, Feraydo — 1-0 — Vienna AUT

4…Ne4 — 1.3% (582 parties)

1954 — Troianescu, Octav vs Wade, Robert G — 1-0 — Bucharest ROU
1959 — Barry Bertomeu, Enrique vs Carlson Maragia — 1-0 — Providence, RI USA
1969 — Ajutu Mark Evans vs Kneepel — 1-0 — ?
1971 — de Wall, Robert vs Holley, R. — 1-0 — South Carolina
1972 — Tringov, Georgi P vs Bednarski, Jacek — 1-0 — Varna BUL

4…Ng8 — 0.6% (248 parties)

1890 — Lipschuetz, Salomon vs Delmar, Eugene — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1891 — Lee, Francis J vs Tinsley, Samuel — 0-1 — London ENG
1891 — Francis Li, Francis vs Tinsley, Samuel — 0-1 — London ENG
1893 — Walbrodt, Carl vs Delmar, Eugene — 1/2-1/2 — New York, NY USA
1938 — Smyslov, Vasily vs Lilienthal, Andor — 1-0 — Moscow RUS

4…Nbd7 — 0.0% (5 parties)

2004 — Weiss, Johannes vs Woisetschlaeger, Adolf — 1-0 — Eppingen
2015 — Slawinski, Tomasz vs Zlotkowski, Arkadiusz — 1-0 — LSS
2017 — Black, Rick vs Lewis II, Yulanders — 1-0 — ICCF
2017 — Anderson, Clarence vs Arnold, Eric — 1-0 — ICCF
2017 — Volkov, Igor Vasilievich vs Arnold, Eric — 1-0 — ICCF

Fin du contenu

Aucune page supplémentaire à charger

Articles plus anciens →