C10q — French: Rubinstein, 7.Bg5

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7 5.Nf3 Ngf6 6.Nxf6+ Nxf6 7.Bg5 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la case forte e5, un fou actif en g5, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte e.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c8 et f8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. Bd3 (Développer Bf1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la case forte d5, un avant-poste en d5, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte d.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en f1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les fous c8 et f8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. ...Bd7 (PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bg4, ...Bf5)) ; ...Be7 (Développer Bf8) ; ...c6 (Rupture) ; ...c5 (Rupture) ; ...e5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (3v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v1), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (3v0), ● e4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● e	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bg5	● Bg5 Actif (mob. 7)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● d4-d5	● …c7-c6, ● …c7-c5, ● …e6-e5

Partie
19. European Teams 2013 – Round 9.12 – Gallagher, Joseph G. – 0-1 – Meier, Georg – G309 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 h6 8. Bh4 c5 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. Bxd7+ Qxd7
19. European Teams 2013 – Round 9.12 – Georgiadis, Nico – 1/2-1/2 – Fridman, Daniel – G308 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 h6 8. Bh4 c5 9. dxc5 Qa5+ 10. c3 Qxc5
1946 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 1 – Bolbochan, J. – 1-0 – Abad Martinez, Juan – G46 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 b6 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Bd3 Bc6 10. Qe2 Be7
1946 New York ch-USA – Round 1 – Kashdan, Isaac – 1-0 – Drexel, Gustave – G38 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 h6 8. Bh4 Be7 9. Bd3 O-O 10. Qe2 Qd5
1948 South Fallsburg ch-USA – Round 1 – Santasiere, Anthony – 1/2-1/2 – Shainswit, George – G110 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 h6 8. Bh4 c5 9. dxc5 Qa5+ 10. c3 Qxc5
1955 Hoogovens – Round 5 – Pilnik, Herman – 1-0 – Czerniak, Magdalena – G30 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 c5 8. dxc5 Qxd1+ 9. Rxd1 Bxc5 10. Bb5+ Ke7
1962 Candidats Tournament – Round 10 – Tal, Mikhail – 1-0 – Benko, Pal – G37 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 c5 8. Bc4 cxd4 9. O-O Be7 10. Qe2 h6
1963 Capablanca Memorial – Round 17 – Robatsch, Karl – 1/2-1/2 – Geller, Efim P – G164 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 c5 8. Ne5 a6 9. c3 Qd5 10. Be3 cxd4
1963 CSR Ch – Round 10 – Smejkal, Jan – 1/2-1/2 – Novak, Zbynek – G85 1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bg5 e6 4. e4 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 c5 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Bxd7+ Qxd7 10. Bxf6 gxf6
1963 WchT U26 10th – Round 2.1 – Parma, Bruno – 1-0 – Battaggia, Piergiorgio – G16 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 c5 8. Bc4 Be7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qe2 Qc7
1964 Capablanca Memorial – Round 10 – Robatsch, Karl – 1/2-1/2 – Portisch, Lajos – G103 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 c5 8. dxc5 Qa5+ 9. c3 Qxc5 10. Bd3 Bd7
1964 Capablanca Memorial – Round 8 – O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway – 1/2-1/2 – Stahlberg, Gideon – G83 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 c5 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Bxd7+ Qxd7 10. Qe2 Be7
1964 Tel Aviv olm fin-A – Round 12 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – 1-0 – Aloni, Yoel – G264 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 h6 8. Bh4 Be7 9. Bd3 O-O 10. Qe2 Nd5
1965 Hoogovens – Round 5 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – 1/2-1/2 – Smederevac, Petar – G45 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 c5 8. Bxf6 gxf6 9. Qd2 Bd7 10. O-O-O Bc6
1965 Yerevan – Round 10 – Nei, Iivo – 1/2-1/2 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G56 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 c5 8. Bc4 cxd4 9. Qxd4 Qxd4 10. Nxd4 Bd7
1965 Yerevan – Round 11 – Fuchs, Reinhart – 1/2-1/2 – Ståhlberg, Gideon – G61 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 c5 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Bxd7+ Qxd7 10. Qe2 Be7
1967 Moscow – Round 1 – Spassky, Boris V. – 1-0 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – G119 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 c5 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Bxd7+ Qxd7 10. Bxf6 gxf6
1967 Sousse Interzonal+ – Round 5 – Fischer, Robert J – 1-0 – Sarapu, Ortvin – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 c5 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Bxd7+ Qxd7 10. Qe2 cxd4
1969 Palma de Mallorca – Round 2 – Parma, Bruno – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – G25 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 h6 8. Bh4 c5 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. Bxd7+ Qxd7
1969 Sweden – Round 1 – Skold, Kristian – 1/2-1/2 – Ljungquist, Lennart – G57 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 c6 8. c3 Qc7 9. Bd3 b6 10. O-O Be7
1970 Vinkovci – Round 2 – Parma, Bruno – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran V. – G109 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 h6 8. Bh4 c5 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. Bxd7+ Qxd7
Amber Blindfold 1998 – Round 4 – Shirov, Alexei – 1/2-1/2 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – G9 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 h6 8. Bh4 Be7 9. Bc4 a6 10. O-O O-O
Amber Rapid 2004 – Round 7 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1-0 – Bareev, Evgeny – G23 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 h6 8. Bh4 c5 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. Bxd7+ Qxd7
Amber-blindfold 11th 2002 – Round 10 – Almasi, Zoltan – 1-0 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G28 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 h6 8. Be3 a6 9. Ne5 b6 10. c3 Bb7
Amber-blindfold 11th 2002 – Round 8 – Almasi, Zoltan – 1-0 – Bareev, Evgeny – G23 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 h6 8. Be3 Bd6 9. Qd2 Bd7 10. O-O-O Bc6
Amber-blindfold 16th 2007 – Round 7 – Vallejo Pons, Francisco – 1/2-1/2 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G20 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 h6 8. Bxf6 Qxf6 9. Bb5+ c6 10. Bd3 Bd7
Amber-rapid 6th 1997 – Round 10 – Shirov, Alexei – 1/2-1/2 – Topalov, Veselin – G55 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 c5 8. Bc4 Qa5+ 9. c3 Be7 10. O-O O-O
Astana 2001 – Round 4 – Sadvakasov, Darmen – 1/2-1/2 – Shirov, Alexei – G4 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 c5 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Bxd7+ Qxd7 10. Qe2 Be7
ch-Wereld Teams 1989 – Round 1 – Timman, Jan H – 1/2-1/2 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G65 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 c5 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Bxd7+ Qxd7 10. Qe2 Be7
Corus 2000 – Round 10 – Leko, Peter – 1-0 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G66 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 c5 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Bxd7+ Qxd7 10. Qe2 Be7
Corus 2000 – Round 4 – Morozevich, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G25 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 c5 8. Bc4 Qa5+ 9. c3 Be7 10. O-O O-O
Manila Interzonal 1990 – Round 12 – Short, Nigel D – 1/2-1/2 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G203 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 h6 8. Bh4 Be7 9. Bd3 c5 10. Qe2 Qa5+
PCA Qualifiers 1993 – Round 6 – Dolmatov, Sergey – 1/2-1/2 – Bareev, Evgeny – G115 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 h6 8. Bxf6 Qxf6 9. Bd3 a6 10. Qe2 c5 1/2-1/2
Tal Memorial 2010 – Round 1 – Shirov, Alexei – 0-1 – Wang, Hao(ZJWZ) – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 h6 8. Be3 Nd5 9. Bd2 c5 10. Bb5+ Bd7
World Rapid 2019 – Round 10.35 – Perunovic, Milos – 1-0 – Meier, Georg – G646 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 h6 8. Be3 Bd6 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. Bd3 Rc8
World Rapid 2019 – Round 2.47 – Narayanan, Sri Shiva Kumar – 0-1 – Meier, Georg – G118 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 h6 8. Be3 Bd6 9. Bd3 O-O 10. Qe2 b6

C10q — Rubinstein

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7 5.Nf3 Ngf6 6.Nxf6+ Nxf6 7.Bg5

Eval: [+0.13]

Les coups candidats

7…Be7 — 45.1% (897 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Barcza, Gedeon (6x), Van Riemsdijk, Herman C. (6x), Siroky, Jan (5x), Martino, Jorge (4x), Ranfagni, Stefano (4x), Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham (3x), Aloni, Itzchak (3x), Ferry, Roger (3x)

7…h6 — 37.5% (746 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kosic, Dragan (17x), Korchnoi, Viktor (10x), Huebner, Robert (8x), Speelman, Jon S (6x), Psakhis, Lev (6x), Ivanchuk, Vasyl (6x), Akobian, Varuzhan (6x), Meier, Georg (6x)

7…c5 — 15.7% (312 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Korchnoi, Viktor (13x), Luther, Thomas (9x), Kosic, Dragan (6x), Hermanowicz, Dominika (4x), Pushkov, Nikolai (4x), Portisch, Lajos (3x), Matanovic, Aleksandar (3x), Milonakis, Savvas (3x)

7…a6 — 0.5% (10 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Lajthajm, Borko (2x), Oe, Oluf (1x), Rasmussen, Hans (1x), Djuric, Savo (1x), Alfonso Fuentes, Manuel (1x), Safoev Yodgor (1x), Aryanejad, Hossein (1x), Bozzali, Ermanno (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	7…Be7	7…h6	7…c5	7…a6
<1800	53	77%	15%	6%	—
1800-2200	574	61%	27%	11%	0%
2200-2600	883	28%	51%	20%	1%
2600+	96	3%	71%	26%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	7…Be7	7…h6	7…c5	7…a6
1910s	1	100%	—	—	—
1920s	4	75%	—	—	—
1930s	16	100%	—	—	—
1940s	8	50%	38%	—	—
1950s	11	82%	9%	9%	—
1960s	54	61%	4%	33%	—
1970s	33	85%	6%	9%	—
1980s	58	62%	12%	22%	2%
1990s	417	51%	27%	20%	0%
2000s	709	41%	43%	15%	0%
2010s	550	41%	46%	11%	1%
2020s	126	29%	49%	21%	1%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
7…Be7	41%	29%	▼ -12.7%
7…h6	46%	49%	▲ +3.2%
7…c5	11%	21%	▲ +10.0%
7…a6	1%	1%	+0.1%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 3 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 1 partie
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Anand, Viswanathan — 1 partie

Parties historiques

7…Be7 — 45.1% (897 parties)

1911 — Jaffe, Charles vs Aadhyeta Roy — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1920 — Scott, Roland Henry vs Macalister J — 1/2-1/2 — Bromley
1922 — Rasovsky, Josef vs Burian, L — 1-0 — Bad Pistyan II
1922 — Rasovsky, Josef vs Burian, Ludvik — 1-0 — Bad Pistyan CZE
1931 — Thomas, George Alan vs Richter, Kurt P — 1-0 — Prague CZE

7…h6 — 37.5% (746 parties)

1942 — Yudovich, Mikhail sr vs Zagorjansky, Evgeny — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1946 — Kashdan, Isaac vs Drexel, Gustave — 1-0 — New York ch-USA
1948 — Santasiere, Anthony vs Shainswit, George — 1/2-1/2 — South Fallsburg ch-USA
1951 — Ragozin, Viacheslav vs Zagoriansky, Evgeny — 0-1 — Ch URS (1/2 final), Lvov UKR
1964 — Matanovic, Aleksandar vs Aloni, Yoel — 1-0 — Tel Aviv ISR

7…c5 — 15.7% (312 parties)

1955 — Pilnik, Herman vs Czerniak, Magdalena — 1-0 — Beverwijk NED
1962 — Al Tal, Ammar vs Petrosian, Aram — 0-1 — Curacao AHO
1962 — Tal, Mikhail vs Benko, Pal — 1-0 — Curacao AHO
1962 — Matanovic, Aleksandar vs Barcza, Gedeon — 1/2-1/2 — Belgrade YUG-HUN
1963 — Smejkal, Jan vs Novak, Zbynek — 1/2-1/2 — Prague CZE

7…a6 — 0.5% (10 parties)

1988 — Oe, Oluf vs Rasmussen, Hans — 1-0 — Denmark ch corr
1997 — Djuric, Savo vs Alfonso Fuentes, Manuel — 1-0 — Greenhills open
1998 — Safoev Yodgor vs Aryanejad, Hossein — 1/2-1/2 — Rasht
2002 — Bozzali, Ermanno vs Sartorio, Diego — 1-0 — Corsico
2006 — Voskanyan, Vahagn vs Forget, Luc — 1-0 — Montreal CAN

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