C11r — French: Burn, 5.Nxe4 Nbd7 6.Nf3 Be7

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 dxe4 5.Nxe4 Nbd7 6.Nf3 Be7 7.Nxf6+ Nxf6 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Jeu au centre (rupture d4-d5).

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur un contrôle dominant de e5, un fou actif en g5 et la colonne semi-ouverte e.

Côté adverse. Un mauvais fou en c8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. Bd3 (Fou actif (mobilité 9), Développer f1 — 82 % des parties) ; Bc4 (Fou actif (mobilité 8), Développer f1 — 6 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Mettre le roi à l'abri (...O-O dans 46 % des parties).

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur un contrôle dominant de d5, un avant-poste en d5, un fou actif en e7 et la colonne semi-ouverte d.

Côté adverse. Le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. ...O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours — 46 % des parties) ; ...c5 (Frapper le centre adverse — 19 % des parties) ; ...h6 (Poser la question au Bg5 — 16 % des parties) ; ...b6 (Préparer le fianchetto — 9 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (3v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v1), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (3v0), ● e4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● e	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bg5	● Bg5 Actif (mob. 7)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	3 (● c8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	mobile
Ruptures	● d4-d5	● …c7-c5, ● …e6-e5

Partie
1903 RUS-ch03 – Round 14 – Schiffers, Emanuel – 0-1 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G50 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O b6 10. Ne5 Bb7
1907 Berlin Jubilee – Round 11 – Von Scheve, Theodor – 0-1 – Przepiorka, Dawid – G49 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Qe2 c5 10. Bxf6 Bxf6
1908 Vienna – Round 17 – Leonhardt, Paul – 0-1 – Cohn, Erich – G173 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 b6 9. Qe2 Bb7 10. O-O O-O
1911 New York – Round 6 – Jaffe, Charles – 1-0 – Aadhyeta Roy – G12 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 Be7 8. Ne5 Qd5 9. f3 O-O 10. Bc4 Qd6
1911 San Sebastian – Round 14 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 1/2-1/2 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G90 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 b6 9. Ne5 Bb7 10. Bb5+ c6
1912 Bad Pistyan – Round 5 – Rubinstein, Akiba – 1-0 – Sterk, Karoly – G14 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 c5 9. dxc5 Bxc5 10. O-O O-O
1912 DSB-18.Kongress – Round 10 – Cohn, Erich – 0-1 – Lowtzky, Mojsesz – G80 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 b6 9. Qe2 Bb7 10. O-O-O O-O
1912 It (Men) Bad Pistyan CZE – Round 10 – Spielmann, Rudolf – 1/2-1/2 – Lowtzky, Mojsesz – G44 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 b6 9. Qe2 Bb7 10. Bb5+ c6
1912 It (Men) San Sebastian ESP – Round 2 – Rubinstein, Akiba – 0-1 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 b6 9. Ne5 Bb7 10. Bb5+ c6
1912 Temesvary – Round 1 – Steiner, Bruno – 0-1 – Von Balla, Zoltan – G50 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 b6 9. Qe2 Bb7 10. O-O O-O
1914 Triberg – Round ? – Selezniev, Alexey – 0-1 – Romanovsky, Pjotr – G9 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. c3 O-O 9. Bd3 b6 10. Bxf6 Bxf6
1916 New York Rice prel – Round 8 – Aadhyeta Roy – 1/2-1/2 – Kostic, Boris – G20 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Ne5 O-O 9. Bd3 c5 10. dxc5 Qc7
1918 It (Men) New York USA – Round 1 – Chajes, Oscar – 1/2-1/2 – Kostic, Boris – G11 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 b6 9. Qe2 Bb7 10. Bb5+ c6
1923 Pardubice – Round 4 – Sery, S. – 1-0 – Buerger, Victor – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O c6 10. c4 c5
1926 Spa – Round 1 – Thomas, George Alan – 1-0 – Varlin M – G1 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. Qe2 O-O
1928 Scarborough – Round 2 – Thomas, George Alan – 1-0 – Menchik, Vera – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 b6 9. Qe2 Bb7 10. Rd1 Qd5
1929 Duisburg – Round ? – Vordank, K – 1-0 – Heinicke, Herbert – G14 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Qe2 c6 10. c3 Re8
1931 Praag olm – Round 1 – Bellod Thomas, Gonzalo – 1-0 – Richter, Karlo – G23 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1931 Prague ol – Round 17 – Thomas, George Alan – 1-0 – Richter, Kurt P – G72 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O Nd5 10. Bxe7 Qxe7
1932 Berlin Ch – Round 5 – Rellstab, Ludwig – 1-0 – Richter, Kurt – G16 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Qe2 c5 10. dxc5 Qa5+
1932 Londen – Round ? – Alekhine, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Love Deep – G28 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 b6 9. Qe2 Bb7 10. O-O-O Nd5
1934 Mar del Plata – Round 7 – Bolbochan, J. – 0-1 – Guimard, Carlos E – G39 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O c5 10. dxc5 Bxc5
1935 Moskou – Round 11 – Lilienthal, Andor – 1/2-1/2 – Spielmann, Rudolf – G60 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 b6 9. Ne5 Bb7 10. Bb5+ c6
1935 Warsaw POL – Round 5 – Steiner, Lajos – 0-1 – Staahlberg, Gideon – G23 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Bd3 b6 9. Qe2 Bb7 10. O-O O-O
1936 It (Men) Amsterdam NED – Round 1 – Van den Bosch, Johannes – 1/2-1/2 – Landau, Salo – G10 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Ne5 O-O 9. Bd3 c5 10. dxc5 Qa5+
1936 Muenchen ol – Round 12 – Caceres Richter, Dylan – 1-0 – Alexandrescu, Gheorghe – G35 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 Be7 8. Bd3 c5 9. O-O O-O 10. dxc5 Qa5
1936 Munich – Round 1 – Book, Eero – 1-0 – Alexandrescu, Gheorghe – G13 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 Be7 8. Bd3 c5 9. dxc5 Qa5+ 10. c3 Qxc5
1938 Bad Oeynhausen – Round 11 – Engels, Ludwig – 1-0 – Koch, Berthold – G65 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Bd3 b6 9. Qe2 Bb7 10. O-O O-O
1938 Lodz – Round 1 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1/2-1/2 – Sulik, Franciszek – G80 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Bd3 b6 9. Qe2 Bb7 10. O-O O-O
1938 Trade Unions – Round 16 – Lilienthal, Andor – 1/2-1/2 – Mazel, Isaak Y – G125 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Qe2 h6 10. Bxf6 Bxf6
1938 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Ilyin Zhenevsky, Alexander – 0-1 – Mazel, Isaak Y – G68 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. c3 O-O 9. Qc2 b6 10. Bd3 h6
1939 Buenos Aires ol prel-A – Round 7 – Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham – 1-0 – Dulanto Rodriguez, Alessandro Augusto – G27 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 c5 9. dxc5 Qa5+ 10. c3 Qxc5
1940 Copenhagen KS – Round 5 – Norman Hansen, Holger – 1-0 – Gemzoe, Jacob – G7 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 Be7 8. Bd3 Bd7 9. Ne5 Nd5 10. Qh5 Rf8
1946 Hamburg HSV – Round 6 – Rellstab, Ludwig Sr – 1-0 – Heinicke, Herbert – G13 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 b6 9. O-O Bb7 10. Qe2 O-O
1946 Nt Augsburg GER – Round 4 – Unzicker, Wolfgang – 1/2-1/2 – Zemgalis, Elmars – G7 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O b6 10. Qe2 Bb7
1946 Pittsburgh Open – Round 1 – Aguilar Aleman, Diego Ignacio – 1-0 – Berliner, Hans – G99 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 b6 9. Qe2 Bb7 10. O-O O-O
1947 GBR Ch 34th – Round 8 – Milner Barry, Philip – 1-0 – Ritson-Morry, William – G39 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Bd3 c5 9. dxc5 Qa5+ 10. Bd2 Qxc5
1947 Nt Essen GER – Round 9 – Kieninger, Georg – 1/2-1/2 – Rellstab, Ludwig – G17 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Qe2 c5 10. dxc5 Qa5+
1949 Schlechter Memorial – Round ? – Beni, Alfred – 1/2-1/2 – Mueller, Kai – G58 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bxf6 Bxf6 9. c3 O-O 10. Bd3 c5
1954 URS Ch sf – Round 10 – Novopashin, Arkady – 0-1 – Gusev, Nikolay N – G18 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Ne5 c5 10. dxc5 Qa5+
1956 Moscow olm fin-A – Round 11 – Milner Barry, Philip – 0-1 – Aloni, Itzchak – G191 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Bd3 h6 9. Bd2 O-O 10. Qe2 b6
1957 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Khalilbeili, Sultan – 1/2-1/2 – Bagirov, Vladimir – G92 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 Be7 8. Bd3 h6 9. Bh4 O-O 10. Qe2 Rb8
1958 Haifa/Tel Aviv – Round 9 – Persitz, Raaphi – 1-0 – Aloni, Itzchak – G53 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 b6 9. Qe2 Bb7 10. O-O O-O
1959 Alekhine Memorial – Round 1 – Spassky, Boris Vasily – 1/2-1/2 – Bronstein, David I – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 Be7 8. Bd3 c5 9. Qe2 O-O 10. O-O-O Qa5
1960 Paignton Premier 10th – Round 7 – Tanfield, G. – 0-1 – Ritson-Morry, William – G26 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 e6 4. e4 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bc4 c5 9. dxc5 Qa5+ 10. c3 Qxc5
1962 Lasker Memorial Berlin-Ost – Round 6 – Fichtl, Jiri – 1-0 – Fuchs, Reinhart – G27 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 c5 9. dxc5 Qa5+ 10. c3 Qxc5
1962 Marianske Lazne – Round 1 – Jakobsen, Ole – 1-0 – Stepak, Yedael – G11 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 Be7 8. c3 O-O 9. Bd3 b6 10. Qe2 Bb7
1962 Moscow RUS – Round 1 – Shamkovich, Leonid – 0-1 – Barcza, Gedeon – G24 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 Be7 8. Bd3 c5 9. dxc5 Qa5+ 10. c3 Qxc5
1962 Poznan ch POL – Round 3 – Gawlikowski, Stanislaw – 1/2-1/2 – Filipowicz, Andrzej – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. e4 d5 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 h6 9. Bd2 O-O 10. Qe2 c5
1962 Varna ol (Men) fin-A – Round 11 – Tal, Mikhail – 1-0 – Barcza, Gedeon – G15 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Bd3 c5 9. Qe2 cxd4 10. O-O-O a6
1962 Varna olm – Round 4 – Fischer, Robert J – 1-0 – Aloni, Itzchak – G197 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Bd3 h6 9. Bh4 O-O 10. Qe2 Nd5
1962 Varna olm – Round 6 – Karastoichev, Emil – 1-0 – Belkadi, Ridha – G278 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O c5 10. dxc5 Qa5
1963 City of B'ham Open – Round 4 – Griffiths, Peter C – 1-0 – Ritson-Morry, William – G5 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Bd3 c5 9. c3 cxd4 10. cxd4 Qa5+
1963 Moscow RUS – Round ? – Bonch-Osmolovsky, Mikhail – 1-0 – Volovich, Anatoly – G47 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Qe2 c5 10. dxc5 Qa5+
1963 URS Spartakiad – Round 1 – Shamkovich, Leonid – 1-0 – Lepeshkin, Vladimir – G7 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 Be7 8. Bd3 c5 9. Qe2 O-O 10. O-O-O cxd4
1964 Bordeaux Open – Round 5 – Limbos, Paul – 1-0 – Cormier, Kristian – G13 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Qe2 c5 10. dxc5 Qa5+
1966 La Habana olm fin-B – Round 11 – Boey, Josef – 1-0 – Alzate, Javier – G175 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 Be7 8. Bd3 Nd7 9. h4 c5 10. Qe2 h6
1966 La Habana olm fin-B – Round 7 – Kostro, Jerzy – 1/2-1/2 – Alzate, Javier – G108 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nf6 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O b6 10. Qe2 Bb7
1966 La Habana olm fin-B – Round 7 – Prins, Laura – 1-0 – Bachtiar, Ahmad Ina – G25 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 e6 4. e4 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nf3 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 c5 9. dxc5 Qa5+ 10. c3 Qxc5
1966 Tel Aviv 6th – Round 5 – Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham – 1-0 – Aloni, Itzchak – G16 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O b6 10. Qe2 Bb7
1966 World Championship 26th – Round 11 – Spassky, Boris Vasily – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran V – G9 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 Be7 8. Bd3 c5 9. dxc5 Qa5+ 10. c3 Qxc5
1967 EU Team Ch preliminary – Round 6 – Holaszek, Hans – 1/2-1/2 – Barcza, Gedeon – G33 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Bd3 c5 9. O-O cxd4 10. Nxd4 O-O
1967 October Revolution 50 – Round 1 – Osnos, Viatcheslav – 1/2-1/2 – Barcza, Gedeon – G8 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Bd3 c5 9. dxc5 Qa5+ 10. c3 Qxc5
1967 Rubinstein Memorial – Round 1 – Witkowski, Stanislaw – 1-0 – Orbaan, Constant – G4 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 Be7 8. Bc4 O-O 9. Qe2 b6 10. O-O-O Bb7
1968 DDR Ch 17. Weimar – Round 17 – Schmidt, Hermann – 1/2-1/2 – Vogt, Lothar – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. Bg5 Nbd7 4. Nf3 e6 5. e4 dxe4 6. Nxe4 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Qe2 h6 10. h4 Nd5
1968 Hungary – Round 1 – Polgar, Botond Istvan – 1-0 – Barcza, Gedeon – G125 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nbd7 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Nf3 Be7 8. Bc4 a6 9. Ne5 Nd7 10. Bf4 Nxe5
1968 Lugano olm - Round 1 - Domnitz, Zadok - 1-0 - Dorado Terrazas, Franco Alexander - G438 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. Qe2 h6 10. h4 Nd5
1968 Mar del Plata ch-ARG – Round 4 – Acosta Garcia, Rafael Isaac – 0-1 – Schweber, Samuel – G32 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 Be7 8. Bd3 b6 9. Ne5 Bb7 10. Bb5+ Kf8
1969 Open – Round 3 – Blackstone, John – 1/2-1/2 – Gean, Gregory – G3 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Nxf6+ Nxf6 8. Bd3 c5 9. O-O O-O 10. Qe2 cxd4
1974 Candidats qf2 – Round 6 – Portisch, Lajos – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran L. – G8 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nd2 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 Be7 8. Bd3 c5 9. O-O cxd4 10. Nxd4 O-O
Amber-rapid 6th 1997 – Round 4 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1/2-1/2 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – G21 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4 4. Nxe4 Nd7 5. Nf3 Ngf6 6. Nxf6+ Nxf6 7. Bg5 Be7 8. Bc4 c5 9. Qe2 Qa5+ 10. Bd2 Qb6

C11r — Burn (1903)

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 dxe4 5.Nxe4 Nbd7 6.Nf3 Be7 7.Nxf6+ Nxf6

Les coups candidats

8.Bd3 — 81.7% (1647 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kuenitz, Klaus (9x), Anay Barche (6x), Van Riemsdijk, Herman C. (6x), Siroky, Jan (5x), Kekki, Jorma (5x), Aloni, Itzchak (4x), Dambravaite, Asta (4x), Ritson-Morry, William (3x)

8.Bc4 — 6.3% (127 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Mascarinas, Rico (2x), Sorensen, Jan (2x), Damjanovic, Vladimir (2x), ? (2x), Witkowski, Stefan (1x), Orbaan, Constant (1x), Polgar, Istvan (1x), Anay Barche (1x)

8.c3 — 4.7% (94 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Zaragatski, Ilja (2x), Guindy, Esmat Susanne (2x), Tuovinen, Jukka (2x), Eriksen, Jan Hugo (1x), Heidenfeld, Wolfgang (1x), Jakobsen, Ole (1x), Stepak, Yedael (1x), Petrakakis, Pantelis (1x)

8.Be2 — 2.3% (46 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Zahilas, Loukas N. (1x), Alexopoulos, Georgios 94 (1x), Kuijf, Hans (1x), Pandavos, Panayotis (1x), Nguyen T Lan, Phuong (1x), Dam Lan Nhi (1x), Koenig, Falk (1x), Weber, Martin (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8.Bd3	8.Bc4	8.c3	8.Be2
<1800	156	74%	7%	4%	5%
1800-2200	1002	82%	5%	6%	2%
2200-2600	500	83%	8%	3%	2%
2600+	6	83%	17%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8.Bd3	8.Bc4	8.c3	8.Be2
1950s	13	92%	—	8%	—
1960s	51	82%	12%	2%	—
1970s	47	77%	17%	4%	2%
1980s	57	82%	12%	2%	2%
1990s	408	80%	7%	4%	3%
2000s	689	83%	6%	4%	2%
2010s	609	81%	5%	6%	3%
2020s	143	81%	6%	6%	2%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8.Bd3	81%	81%	-0.2%
8.Bc4	5%	6%	▲ +1.5%
8.c3	6%	6%	-0.2%
8.Be2	3%	2%	▼ -0.7%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 2 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8.Bd3 — 81.7% (1647 parties)

1951 — Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham vs Ritson-Morry, William — 1-0 — ENG
1954 — Novopashin, Arkady vs Gusev, Nikolay N — 0-1 — Gorky
1954 — O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic vs Galert, Josef — 1-0 — Brugge
1956 — Milner Barry, Philip vs Aloni, Itzchak — 0-1 — Moskou olm
1957 — Khalilbeili, Sultan vs Bagirov, Vladimir — 1/2-1/2 — Tbilisi GEO

8.Bc4 — 6.3% (127 parties)

1960 — Tanfield, G. vs Ritson-Morry, William — 0-1 — Paignton
1965 — Delamarre, Jean Hubert vs Druon, Roger — 1/2-1/2 — Dunkerque
1965 — De Rooi, Paul vs Karper, J G — 0-1 — Amsterdam NED
1967 — Witkowski, Stefan vs Orbaan, Constant — 1-0 — Polanica Zdroj POL
1967 — Juhnke, Juergen vs Federau, Juergen — 1-0 — GER ch b20 Hochspeyer

8.c3 — 4.7% (94 parties)

1957 — Eriksen, Jan Hugo vs Heidenfeld, Wolfgang — 1-0 — South Africa
1962 — Jakobsen, Ole vs Stepak, Yedael — 1-0 — Marianske Lazne
1976 — Petrakakis, Pantelis vs Alexopoulos, Georgios 94 — 0-1 — Athens,Greece
1976 — Johnston, Dafydd R vs Aryaveer Chirag Pittie — 0-1 — Oxford, Corpus Christi Colleg
1989 — Gajic 1965, Zoran vs Raicevic, Ivica — 1/2-1/2 — Caorle op Caorle ITA

8.Be2 — 2.3% (46 parties)

1976 — Zahilas, Loukas N. vs Alexopoulos, Georgios 94 — 1/2-1/2 — Vouliagmeni,GRE CC
1981 — Kuijf, Hans vs Pandavos, Panayotis — 1/2-1/2 — Groningen NED
1990 — Radibratovic, Predrag vs Miljanic, Boro — 1/2-1/2 — Arandjelovac
1990 — Kaminski, Serge vs Broffman, Peter — 1-0 — Nanaimo
1991 — Jurcisin, Imrich vs Rakay, Kvetoslav — 1/2-1/2 — SVK-ch Trencin

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