C03a — French: Tarrasch

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Jeu au centre (rupture c2-c3).

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c8 et f8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier g1, les fous c1 et f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. Bd3 (Développer Bf1).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Jeu au centre (rupture e6-e5).

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et f1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les cavaliers b8 et g8, les fous c8 et f8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. ...Bd7 (PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bf5)) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer Nb8) ; ...Nf6 (Développer Ng8) ; ...Be7 (Développer Bf8) ; ...e5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● e5 (1v0)	● d5 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (● g1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	6 (● b8, ● g8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c2-c3, ● e4-e5	● …e6-e5, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1940 GER Ch 07th – Round 3 – Kohler, Anton – 1-0 – Lachmann, Hans G – G2 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 e5 4. Ngf3 exd4 5. exd5 Nf6 6. Nb3 Qxd5 7. Qxd4 Nc6 8. Qxd5 Nxd5 9. Bd2 Bd6 10. Bb5 Bd7
1941 GER Ch Bad Oeynhausen GER – Round 3 – Kieninger, Georg – 0-1 – Lachmann, Hans G – G7 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 e5 4. dxe5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Qxd1+ 6. Kxd1 Nc6 7. Bb5 Bd7 8. e6 Bxe6 9. Bxc6+ bxc6 10. Ne2 Nf6
1952 Mar del Plata – Round 10 – Bolbochan, J. – 1/2-1/2 – Rossetto, Hector – G76 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nh6 4. Ngf3 f5 5. exd5 exd5 6. Ne5 Nd7 7. Ndf3 Ng4 8. Nxd7 Bxd7 9. Bg5 Be7 10. Qe2 h6
1952 Miedzyzdroje – Round 9 – Grynfeld, Izaak – 1/2-1/2 – Pytlakowski, Andrzej – G59 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nh6 4. Bd3 f5 5. exd5 exd5 6. Qe2+ Qe7 7. Ngf3 Qxe2+ 8. Kxe2 Be7 9. Re1 O-O 10. Kf1 Bf6
1958 HUN Ch Budapest HUN – Round 14 – Pogats, Jozsef Jr. – 1/2-1/2 – Haag, Ervin – G73 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nd7 4. Ngf3 g6 5. c3 Bg7 6. Bd3 c5 7. O-O Ne7 8. Re1 O-O 9. exd5 exd5 10. Nf1 Nc6
1959 Belgrade – Round 1 – Karaklajic, Nikola – 1/2-1/2 – Haag, Ervin – G49 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nd7 4. Ngf3 g6 5. Bd3 Bg7 6. O-O Ne7 7. Re1 O-O 8. c3 c5 9. e5 Nc6 10. Nf1 cxd4
1959 UKR Ch – Round 8 – Geller, Efim P – 1-0 – Makarov, Andrei – G61 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Ne7 4. Ngf3 g6 5. h4 h6 6. h5 g5 7. e5 c5 8. c3 cxd4 9. cxd4 Nbc6 10. Nb3 Qb6
1961 Arlesheim int – Round 4 – Teschner, Rudolf – 0-1 – Lehmann, Heinz – G12 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nh6 4. Ngf3 Nc6 5. c3 Be7 6. Bd3 f5 7. exd5 exd5 8. O-O Nf7 9. Qc2 g6 10. Re1 O-O
1962 Asztalos Memorial 5th – Round 10 – Paoli, Enrico – 0-1 – Haag, Ervin – G74 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nd7 4. Ngf3 g6 5. Bd3 Bg7 6. O-O Ne7 7. Re1 O-O 8. exd5 exd5 9. Nb3 Nf6 10. Bg5 h6
1964 Bordeaux Open – Round 8 – Thiellement, Andre – 1-0 – Cormier, Kristian – G26 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nd2 Bd7 4. Bd3 c5 5. c3 Nc6 6. Ne2 cxd4 7. cxd4 Qb6 8. exd5 exd5 9. O-O Bd6 10. Nf3 Nge7
1966 Havana CUB – Round 2 – Sardinha, Helder – 1-0 – Campomanes, Florencio – G22 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Bd7 4. Bd3 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Nf6 6. Nf3 Nxe4 7. Bxe4 Bc6 8. Qe2 Be7 9. Bf4 Bxe4 10. Qxe4 c6
1968 CSR Ch – Round 15 – Plachetka, Jan – 1-0 – Acosta Fabian, Janna Paloma – G140 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nh6 4. Nb3 dxe4 5. Bxh6 gxh6 6. g3 a5 7. a4 Bd7 8. Bg2 Bc6 9. Ne2 Nd7 10. O-O Nf6
1968 IBM II – Round 1 – Tatai, Stefano – 1-0 – Czerniak, Magdalena – G4 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 g6 4. Bd3 Bg7 5. e5 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. Ne2 f6 8. exf6 Nxf6 9. Nf3 O-O 10. O-O e5
1968 IBM-B – Round 10 – Smederevac, Petar – 1-0 – Czerniak, Magdalena – G34 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 g6 4. Bd3 Bg7 5. Ngf3 b6 6. O-O c5 7. exd5 exd5 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Re1+ Ne7 10. Bxd7+ Qxd7
1969 Moscow Ch sf – Round ? – Khasin, Abram – 0-1 – Gusev, Yuri S – G8 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nh6 4. Ngf3 f5 5. exf5 exf5 6. Ne5 Nc6 7. Bb5 Bd7 8. Nxd7 Qxd7 9. O-O Nf7 10. Re1+ Be7
1975 Milan – Round 1 – Mariotti, Sergio – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran V. – G47 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Ne7 4. Ngf3 Nd7 5. exd5 exd5 6. Bd3 h6 7. h4 g6 8. Nf1 Bg7 9. c3 Nf8 10. Ng3 Qd6
3. London Chess Classic 2011 – Round 4 – Adams, Michael – 0-1 – Short, Nigel D – G14 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 h6 4. Bd3 c5 5. dxc5 Bxc5 6. Ngf3 Nc6 7. O-O Nge7 8. Qe2 O-O 9. Nb3 Bb6 10. c3 dxe4
36. Olympiad 2004 – Round 13 – Lane, Gary W – 1-0 – Short, Nigel D – G484 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 h6 4. c3 c5 5. Ngf3 Nf6 6. exd5 Nxd5 7. Nb3 Nd7 8. Bd3 Qc7 9. Bc2 b6 10. O-O Bb7
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 1.10 – Rayner, Francis – 0-1 – Sadler, Matthew D – G8 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 h6 4. Ngf3 Nf6 5. exd5 exd5 6. Bd3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. O-O O-O 9. Nb3 Bb6 10. c3 Bg4
Amber Rapid 2004 – Round 8 – Vallejo Pons, Francisco – 0-1 – Morozevich, Alexander – G27 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 h6 4. Ngf3 Nf6 5. e5 Nfd7 6. c3 c5 7. a3 Be7 8. Bd3 a5 9. b3 b6 10. Bb5 Na6
FIDE WCh KO 2001 – Round 1.3 – Ye, Jiangchuan – 1-0 – Barsov, Alexei – G131 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Bd7 4. Bd3 c5 5. dxc5 Nf6 6. Qe2 Nc6 7. Ngf3 Nb4 8. O-O Nxd3 9. cxd3 Bxc5 10. Nb3 Be7
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2025 – Round 1 – Ihor Samunenkov – 1-0 – Samuel Sevian – G17 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 h6 4. c3 Nf6 5. e5 Nfd7 6. Bd3 c5 7. Ne2 Nc6 8. O-O Qb6 9. Nf3 a5 10. a4 Be7
Milaan 1975 – Round 2 – Mariotti, Sergio – 1/2-1/2 – Petrosian, Tigran V. – G7 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Ne7 4. Ngf3 Nd7 5. exd5 exd5 6. Bd3 g6 7. h4 h6 8. Nf1 Bg7 9. c3 Nf8 10. Ng3 Qd6
Smyslov Region Group Cup 2021 – Round 8.2 – Lagno, Kateryna – 0-1 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G79 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 a5 4. Ngf3 a4 5. a3 Nf6 6. Bd3 c5 7. e5 Nfd7 8. c3 Nc6 9. O-O Qb6 10. Re1 Be7
SportAccord Blitz Men 2013 – Round 4.4 – Dominguez Perez, Leinier – 0-1 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G26 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 a5 4. Ngf3 a4 5. Bd3 Nf6 6. O-O Be7 7. c4 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nc6 9. Be3 a3 10. bxa3 Rxa3
SportAccord Blitz Men 2013 – Round 6.5 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 0-1 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G42 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 a5 4. c3 a4 5. Ngf3 Be7 6. Bb5+ Bd7 7. Bd3 dxe4 8. Nxe4 Nf6 9. Ne5 Nc6 10. Nxd7 Qxd7
World Blitz 2015 – Round 16.51 – Munoz, Miguel – 1/2-1/2 – Piorun, Kacper – G1017 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 h6 4. Ngf3 Nf6 5. Bd3 c5 6. dxc5 Bxc5 7. Qe2 Nc6 8. O-O O-O 9. c4 dxe4 10. Nxe4 Nxe4
World Blitz 2015 – Round 21.52 – Grigoriants, Sergey – 0-1 – Piorun, Kacper – G1328 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 h6 4. Ngf3 Nf6 5. Bd3 c5 6. exd5 exd5 7. O-O c4 8. Re1+ Be7 9. Bf1 O-O 10. b3 cxb3
World Blitz 2016 – Round 4.4 – Ganguly, Surya Shekhar – 1/2-1/2 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G167 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 a5 4. Ngf3 a4 5. a3 Nf6 6. Bd3 c5 7. dxc5 Bxc5 8. Qe2 O-O 9. e5 Nfd7 10. h4 h6
World Blitz 2016 – Round 6.1 – Melkumyan, Hrant – 0-1 – Carlsen, Magnus – G218 1. d4 e6 2. e4 d5 3. Nd2 h6 4. Ngf3 Nf6 5. Bd3 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. O-O cxd4 8. cxd4 dxe4 9. Nxe4 Be7 10. Re1 O-O
World Blitz 2018 – Round 11.42 – Vokhidov, Shamsiddin – 1-0 – Antipov, Mikhail Al. – G662 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 h6 4. c3 c5 5. exd5 Qxd5 6. Ngf3 cxd4 7. Bc4 Qd7 8. Nxd4 Nc6 9. Nxc6 Qxc6 10. O-O a6
World Blitz 2021 – Round 10.63 – Gumularz, Szymon – 0-1 – Piorun, Kacper – G620 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 h6 4. Ngf3 Nf6 5. e5 Nfd7 6. c3 c5 7. Bd3 Nc6 8. O-O g5 9. b3 g4 10. Ne1 h5
Zurich CC Blitz 2014 – Round 3.3 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Nakamura, Hikaru – G9 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 h6 4. Ngf3 Nf6 5. e5 Nfd7 6. Bd3 c5 7. c3 Nc6 8. O-O g5 9. dxc5 Nxc5 10. Bb5 a6

C03a — French: Tarrasch

1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2

Eval: [+0.12]

Les coups candidats

3…Nf6 — 39.5% (61619 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Gleizerov, Evgeny (144x), Jovanovic, Bratislav M (120x), Farago, Ivan (120x), Ulybin, Mikhail (116x), ? (91x), Prandstetter, Eduard (82x), Moskalenko, Viktor (81x), Socko, Monika (75x)

3…c5 — 29.8% (46509 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Uhlmann, Wolfgang (185x), Vaganian, Rafael A (140x), Korchnoi, Viktor (119x), Tiviakov, Sergei (99x), Kosic, Dragan (94x), Jansa, Vlastimil (86x), Portisch, Ferenc (84x), ? (84x)

3…dxe4 — 11.3% (17601 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Owens, Johnny (97x), Meier, Georg (62x), Luise, Massimo (39x), Arkell, Keith C (37x), ? (36x), Rozic, Vesna (29x), Foisor, Ovidiu-Doru (25x), Rustemov, Alexander (25x)

3…Be7 — 6.9% (10779 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Drasko, Milan (71x), Hausner, Ivan (52x), Bartel, Mateusz (38x), Mkrtchian, Lilit (36x), Rendle, Thomas E (32x), Lputian, Smbat (31x), Rudolf, Anna (28x), Farago, Ivan (28x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	3…Nf6	3…c5	3…dxe4	3…Be7
<1800	5185	42%	29%	17%	4%
1800-2200	55167	43%	26%	14%	6%
2200-2600	63007	35%	32%	9%	10%
2600+	2054	13%	57%	9%	10%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	3…Nf6	3…c5	3…dxe4	3…Be7
1880s	2	50%	50%	—	—
1890s	34	44%	38%	9%	—
1900s	8	50%	50%	—	—
1910s	6	50%	33%	17%	—
1920s	32	6%	56%	31%	—
1930s	192	24%	56%	17%	—
1940s	545	23%	41%	13%	1%
1950s	1108	37%	32%	10%	0%
1960s	1699	36%	34%	9%	0%
1970s	4235	34%	38%	9%	2%
1980s	9971	45%	31%	6%	2%
1990s	26850	47%	29%	11%	2%
2000s	45081	43%	26%	13%	8%
2010s	54555	36%	28%	12%	10%
2020s	11731	21%	47%	11%	9%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
3…Nf6	36%	21%	▼ -15.1%
3…c5	28%	47%	▲ +18.6%
3…dxe4	12%	11%	▼ -0.7%
3…Be7	10%	9%	▼ -0.8%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Steinitz, Wilhelm — 10 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 10 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 10 parties
Euwe, Max — 10 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 10 parties
Karpov, Aleksandr — 10 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 10 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 10 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 10 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 10 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 10 parties
Ding, Liren — 10 parties
Hou, Yifan — 10 parties
Gukesh D — 8 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 7 parties
Lasker, Emanuel — 2 parties

Parties historiques

3…Nf6 — 39.5% (61619 parties)

1889 — Tarrasch, Siegbert vs Eckart, Max — 0-1 — Nuerenberg GER
1890 — Tarrasch, Siegbert vs Kuerschner, Max — 1-0 — Nuerenberg GER
1890 — Tarrasch, Siegbert vs Kurschner, A. — 1-0 — Nuerenberg GER
1891 — Tarrasch, Siegbert vs Kuerschner, Max — 1-0 — Nuerenberg GER
1892 — Tarrasch, Siegbert vs Von Gottschall, Hermann — 1-0 — Dresden GER

3…c5 — 29.8% (46509 parties)

1889 — Tarrasch, Siegbert vs Eckart, Max — 1-0 — Nuerenberg GER
1890 — Tarrasch, Siegbert vs Thorold, Edmund — 1-0 — Manchester ENG
1891 — Abbasi, Nasser vs Cadirad — 1-0 — Los Angeles, CA USA
1891 — Tarrasch, Siegbert vs Eckart, K. — 0-1 — Nuerenberg GER
1891 — Pollock, William vs Delmar, Eugene — 0-1 — Skaneateles

3…dxe4 — 11.3% (17601 parties)

1894 — Ricardo-Rocamora, Salomon vs Jasnogrodsky, Nicolai — 1-0 — New York, NY USA
1895 — Albin, Adolf vs Shipley, Walter P — 1/2-1/2 — Philadelphia, PA USA
1897 — Shipley, Walter P vs Delmar, Eugene — 1-0 — Thousand Islands
1919 — Ellerman, Arnoldo vs Mamani Montalban, Joaquin Andre — 1-0 — Montevideo URU
1920 — Woehl, Erich vs Krusius — 1-0 — Berlin GER

3…Be7 — 6.9% (10779 parties)

1943 — Prucha, Karel vs Sucha, Ruzena — 1-0 — Prague CZE
1943 — Alekhine, Alexander vs S Pavalka — 0-1 — Brno CSR
1947 — Anderson, Frank Ross vs Neatby, Leslie Hamilton — 1-0 — Toronto CAN
1950 — Walther, Edgar vs Brandt Gabler, Paz — 1-0 — corr FRG jr
1959 — Arulaid, Alexander vs Villard, Feliks — 1-0 — Tartu

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