Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● g2→f3, f3→e4	● e7→d6, f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	● aile dame 3v2	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d4 (2v1), ● b5 (2v0), ● d5 (3v1)	● e5 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v1), ● d5 (3v1), ● e4 (2v1)	● e5 (2v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● d	● c

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bb3	● Bb3 Actif (mob. 5)
Be3	● Be3 Actif (mob. 5)
Bd7		● Bd7 Actif (mob. 6)
Bg7		● Bg7 Ok (mob. 2)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Clouages	—	● pawn f7
Non développées	2 (● a1, ● h1)	1 (● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Roqué
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	mobile
Ruptures	● e4-e5	● …d6-d5

B77g — Sicilian: Dragon, Yugoslav, 9.Bc4 Bd7 10.Bb3

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3 Bg7 7.f3 O-O 8.Qd2 Nc6 9.Bc4 Bd7 10.Bb3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Mettre le roi à l'abri (O-O-O dans 47 % des parties).

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur une majorité de pions à l'aile dame (3 contre 2), un contrôle dominant de d4, b5 et d5, des fous actifs en b3 et e3 et la colonne semi-ouverte d.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. O-O-O (Roi en sécurité côté dame, tour active sur colonne d — 47 % des parties) ; h4 (14 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur un contrôle dominant de e5, un avant-poste en e5, un fou actif en d7 et la colonne semi-ouverte c.

Côté adverse. Le roi resté au centre.

Plans. ...Rc8 (Tour sur colonne semi-ouverte c — 36 % des parties) ; ...Nxd4 (Cavalier centralisé en d4 — 28 % des parties) ; ...Qa5 (Contrôle diagonale a5-e1 — 14 % des parties) ; ...Na5 (Attaquer Bb3 — 9 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1939 Leningrad/Moscow – Round 16 – Smyslov, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Rabinovich, Ilya Mar – G120 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 Nc6 8. Qd2 O-O 9. Bc4 Bd7 10. Bb3 Nxd4
1955 Clare Benedict Cup – Round 4.1 – Wade, Robert G – 1-0 – Van Hoorde, Alexandre – G24 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 d6 6. Bc4 Bd7 7. Bb3 g6 8. f3 Bg7 9. Be3 O-O 10. Qd2 Na5
1958 HUN Ch – Round 10 – Szabo, Laszlo – 1-0 – Pogats, Jozsef Jr. – G9 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 g6 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. Qd2 Bd7 10. f3 Na5
1958 Munich olm fin-B – Round 6 – Kostro, Jerzy – 1-0 – Gudmundsson, Arinbjorn – G26 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 d6 6. Bc4 Bd7 7. Bb3 g6 8. f3 Bg7 9. Be3 O-O 10. Qd2 a6
1959 HUN Ch 15th – Round 9 – Honfi, Karoly – 1/2-1/2 – Lengyel, Levente – G30 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 g6 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
1960 UKR Ch – Round 4 – Kostiuchenko, Alexander – 1-0 – Rotstein, Jefim – G22 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. Nc3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Qc7
1961 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Pogats, Jozsef Jr. – 1-0 – Honfi, K. – G68 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 Nc6 8. Qd2 O-O 9. Bc4 Bd7 10. Bb3 a6
1962 Hungary – Round 12 – Szily, Jozsef – 1/2-1/2 – Borloy, Karoly – G93 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. Nf3 g6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
1962 New York ch-USA – Round 10 – Sherwin, James T – 0-1 – Mednis, Edmar J – G59 1. Nf3 c5 2. e4 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 g6 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Qc8
1963 Bath ch-BCF – Round 5 – Hindle, Owen M – 1/2-1/2 – Cafferty, Bernard – G46 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 g6 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Qb8
1963 HUN-RSFSR – Round 1.8 – Zaitsev, Alexander – 1-0 – Honfi, Karoly – G9 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Bg7 5. Be3 Nf6 6. Nc3 Nc6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Qc7
1963 Kiev Ch – Round 14 – Platonov, Igor V – 1/2-1/2 – Lazarev, Efim M. – G55 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Bc4 Bg7 7. Be3 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
1963 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 1 – Nei, Iivo – 1/2-1/2 – Geller, Efim P – G68 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. Nc3 Nc6 5. Be3 cxd4 6. Nxd4 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
1963 Rubinstein Memorial – Round 5 – Kluger, Gyula – 1/2-1/2 – Plater, Kazimierz – G33 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 g6 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 a5
1963 Sochi – Round 1 – Haag, Ervin – 0-1 – Zaitsev, Aleksandr – G8 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Bg7 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 a6
1963 UKR Ch – Round 11 – Romanovsky, Rem Konstantinovich – 0-1 – Nikolaevsky, Yuri V – G72 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. Nc3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
1964 BRA Ch – Round 7 – Camara, Helder – 1-0 – Moennich, Marcos – G23 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. Bc4 Nc6 8. Bb3 O-O 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Qb8
1964 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Pogats, Jozsef Jr. – 1/2-1/2 – Honfi, K. – G94 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Bg7 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Qc7
1964 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Szilagyi, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Honfi, K. – G97 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Bg7 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Qc7
1964 CSR Ch – Round 11 – Novak, Ervin – 0-1 – Seifert, Milan – G79 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
1964 Moscow Ch – Round ? – Bykhovsky, Anatoly A – 1/2-1/2 – Zaitsev, Igor A – G61 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 g6 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 a5
1964 RSFSR-HUN – Round 2.11 – Rashkovsky, Nukhim N – 1-0 – Tompa, Janos – G11 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. Nge2 g6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Bg7 6. Be3 d6 7. Bc4 Nf6 8. f3 O-O 9. Bb3 Bd7 10. Qd2 a6
1965 Central Chess Club Ch sf – Round 1 – Estrin, Yakov – 1/2-1/2 – Zaitsev, Igor A – G6 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Bc4 Bg7 7. Be3 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Qb8
1965 Hastings ch-BCF – Round 7 – Aitken, James – 0-1 – Lees, David – G78 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 g6 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Rc8
1966 La Habana olm fin-B – Round 11 – Hartston, William R – 0-1 – Westerinen, Heikki M.J. – G170 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 g6 5. Be3 Bg7 6. Nc3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Qa5
1966 La Habana olm fin-C – Round 10 – Myagmarsuren, Lkhamsuren – 1/2-1/2 – Yepez, Olavo – G67 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 Nc6 8. Qd2 O-O 9. Bc4 Bd7 10. Bb3 Qa5
1966 La Habana olm prel – Round 6 – Ducic, Bogdan – 0-1 – Hartston, William R – G237 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 O-O 8. Bc4 Nc6 9. Bb3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Qa5
1966 URS Team Ch – Round ? – Osnos, Viatcheslav – 1-0 – Murey, Jacob – G48 1. Nf3 g6 2. e4 Bg7 3. d4 c5 4. Nc3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 d6 8. f3 Bd7 9. Bb3 O-O 10. Qd2 Qa5
1967 WchT U26 14th – Round 8.4 – Litsberger, Rune – 0-1 – Whiteley, Andrew Jonathan – G9 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 Nc6 8. Qd2 O-O 9. Bc4 Bd7 10. Bb3 Qa5
1968 Hungary – Round 1 – Barczay, Laszlo – 1/2-1/2 – Forintos, Gyozo V – G96 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 g6 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
1968 Lugano ol (Men) – Round 1 – Camara, Helder – 1-0 – Levy, David N L – G33 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 Nc6 8. Qd2 O-O 9. Bc4 Bd7 10. Bb3 Nxd4
1968 Lugano olm - Round 1 - Myagmarsuren, Lkhamsuren - 1/2-1/2 - Levy, David N L - G174 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 Nc6 8. Qd2 O-O 9. Bc4 Bd7 10. Bb3 Qa5
1968 Reggio Emilia – Round 3 – Damjanovic, Mato – 1-0 – Klein, Manfred – G4 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 g6 5. Be3 Nf6 6. Nc3 Bg7 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
1968 WchT U26 15. fin-B – Round 4.2 – Eichhorn, Ernst – 1/2-1/2 – Levy, David N L – G19 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 Nc6 8. Bc4 O-O 9. Qd2 Bd7 10. Bb3 Nxd4
1969 Athens zt – Round 12 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1-0 – Forintos, Gyozo V – G61 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. Nge2 g6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
1969 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Szekely, Mihaly – 0-1 – Forintos, Gyozo V – G55 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nc6 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
1969 Monte Carlo – Round 1 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1/2-1/2 – Lombardy, William J – G24 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. Nge2 g6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 a5
1969 Monte Carlo-B – Round 3 – Ciocaltea, Victor – 1/2-1/2 – Forintos, Gyozo V – G14 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 g6 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
1969 Monte Carlo-B – Round 9 – Mazzoni, Guy – 0-1 – Forintos, Gyozo V – G41 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nc6 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
1969 San Juan – Round 1 – Larsen, Benjamin Holsko – 1-0 – Byrne, Ray – G5 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. Nge2 g6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 a5
1969 Vidmar Memorial – Round 11 – Matanovic, Aleksandar – 1/2-1/2 – Forintos, Gyozo V – G34 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nc6 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
1969 Vidmar Memorial – Round 15 – Damjanovic, Marko – 1-0 – Forintos, Gyozo V – G49 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nc6 5. Be3 Nf6 6. Nc3 Bg7 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
1969 Vidmar Memorial – Round 3 – Musil, Vojko – 1/2-1/2 – Forintos, Gyozo V – G20 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 Nc6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
1972 San Antonio – Round 5 – Campos Lopez, Mario – 0-1 – Kaplan, Julio – G79 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Nc6 7. f3 Bg7 8. Qd2 O-O 9. Bc4 Bd7 10. Bb3 Rc8
1972 Skopje ol (Men) fin-A – Round 5 – Ornstein, Axel – 1/2-1/2 – Forintos, Gyozo V – G213 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. Nc3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
1974 Manila – Round ? – Henao, Raul Fernando – 1-0 – Miles, Anthony J – G83 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 O-O 8. Qd2 Nc6 9. Bc4 Bd7 10. Bb3 Nxd4
5. MTel Masters 2009 – Round 8 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G21 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 g6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
5. Norway Chess 2017 – Round 7.2 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 0-1 – Giri, Anish – G32 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 g6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
75. Tata Steel GpA 2013 – Round 2.2 – Van Wely, Loek – 1/2-1/2 – Hou, Yifan(HLJ) – G8 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 g6 3. Nf3 Bg7 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
Amber-blindfold 12th 2003 – Round 4 – Gelfand, Boris – 1-0 – Van Wely, Loek – G7 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 g6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
Biel Interzonal 1993 – Round 4 – Malisauskas, Vidmantas – 0-1 – Georgiev, Kaloyan – G96 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 Nc6 8. Qd2 O-O 9. Bc4 Bd7 10. Bb3 Rc8
Candidats qf2 1971 – Round 4 – Geller, Efim P – 1-0 – Korchnoi, Viktor – G3 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 O-O 8. Qd2 Nc6 9. Bc4 Bd7 10. Bb3 Rc8
Corsica Masters KO 2003 – Round 3.3 – Shirov, Alexei – 1/2-1/2 – Topalov, Veselin – G14 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 g6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
Corus A 2010 – Round 6 – Anand, Viswanathan – 1/2-1/2 – Carlsen, Magnus – G38 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 Nc6 8. Qd2 O-O 9. Bc4 Bd7 10. Bb3 Nxd4
FIDE WCh KO 2001 – Round 4.4 – Shirov, Alexei – 1/2-1/2 – Topalov, Veselin – G312 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 g6 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2025 – Round 6 – Oro Faustino – 0-1 – Caruana Fabiano – G120 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 g6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2025 – Round 7 – Carlsen Magnus – 1-0 – A.R. Saleh Salem – G121 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d3 e6 5. O-O Be7 6. a4 O-O 7. Bb3 Nc6 8. c3 a6 9. Re1 e5 10. Nbd2 Rb8
GMA 2004 – Round 2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1-0 – Van Wely, Loek – G10 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 g6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
Hoogovens 1996 – Round 11 – Topalov, Veselin – 1/2-1/2 – Tiviakov, Sergei – G59 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 g6 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
Hoogovens 1999 – Round 13 – Shirov, Alexei – 1/2-1/2 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G78 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 g6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
Manila Interzonal 1976 – Round 7 – Tan, Lian Ann – 0-1 – Mecking, Henrique – G30 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Be3 Bg7 7. f3 Nc6 8. Qd2 O-O 9. Bc4 Bd7 10. Bb3 Rc8
Olympiad 2002 – Round 11 – Guseinov, Khaial – 0-1 – Ivanisevic, Ivan – G370 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 g6 3. Nf3 Bg7 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Nc6 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
Palma De Mallorca GP 2017 – Round 3.9 – Vallejo Pons, Francisco – 1-0 – Gelfand, Boris – G27 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 g6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
Sparkassen GM 2009 – Round 7 – Naiditsch, Arkadij – 1/2-1/2 – Jakovenko, Dmitry – G19 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 g6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
SportAccord Blitz Men 2012 – Round 3.7 – Karjakin, Sergey – 1-0 – Radjabov, Teimour – G21 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 g6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
Tal Memorial Blitz 2014 – Round 19.2 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – 1/2-1/2 – Grischuk, Alexander – G110 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Bc4 Bg7 7. Bb3 O-O 8. f3 Nc6 9. Be3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
World Blitz 2017 – Round 10.16 – Savchenko, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Mamedov, Rauf – G503 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 g6 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4
World Blitz 2023 – Round 7.72 – Nafri, Khalil – 0-1 – Shevchenko, Kirill – G430 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Bc4 Bd7 7. Bb3 g6 8. f3 Bg7 9. Be3 O-O 10. Qd2 Nxd4
World Rapid 2019 – Round 2.51 – Kim, Alexey – 0-1 – Mamedov, Rauf – G122 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 g6 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 O-O 8. Bb3 d6 9. f3 Bd7 10. Qd2 Nxd4

B77g — Dragon, Yugoslav (1939)

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3 Bg7 7.f3 O-O 8.Qd2 Nc6 9.Bc4 Bd7 10.Bb3

Les coups candidats

10…Rc8 — 36.5% (2825 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Mokrys, Christian-Peter (8x), Velimirovic, Dragoljub (7x), Anand, Viswanathan (6x), Smieszek, Wojciech (6x), Shahsavar, Khosro (5x), Soltis, Andrew (5x), Kalod, Radek (5x), Meijers, Viesturs (5x)

10…Nxd4 — 28.5% (2209 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Forintos, Gyozo V (19x), Ekebjaerg, Ove (12x), Parsons, Larry R (8x), Garcia, Luis E. (7x), Adorjan, Andras (7x), Gonzalez Acosta, Bernal (7x), Levy, David N L (5x), Miles, Anthony J (5x)

10…Qa5 — 14.5% (1126 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Velimirovic, Dragoljub (7x), Meijers, Viesturs (7x), Barnes, Craig (6x), Makropoulos, Georgios (6x), Westerinen, Heikki M.J. (4x), Miettinen, Reino (3x), Whiteley, Andrew Jonathan (3x), Hartston, William R (3x)

10…Na5 — 9.2% (709 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Paredes, Carlos (7x), Ljubicic, Ante (4x), Kanarek, Marcel (4x), Bals Hernandez, Jordi (4x), Sebenik, Matej (4x), Tassone, Raffaele (4x), Cuenca Jimenez, Jose Fernando (3x), Videnova-Kuljasevic, Iva (3x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	10…Rc8	10…Nxd4	10…Qa5	10…Na5
<1800	538	38%	19%	14%	7%
1800-2200	3268	39%	25%	15%	9%
2200-2600	2810	32%	37%	11%	11%
2600+	104	28%	61%	1%	11%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	10…Rc8	10…Nxd4	10…Qa5	10…Na5
1950s	6	33%	17%	—	33%
1960s	162	20%	20%	38%	—
1970s	500	30%	23%	39%	1%
1980s	346	53%	19%	20%	1%
1990s	805	50%	15%	19%	2%
2000s	2177	36%	27%	17%	7%
2010s	3204	35%	32%	8%	15%
2020s	541	29%	48%	5%	8%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
10…Rc8	35%	29%	▼ -5.6%
10…Nxd4	32%	48%	▲ +16.0%
10…Qa5	8%	5%	▼ -2.8%
10…Na5	15%	8%	▼ -7.3%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 10 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 5 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 2 parties
Hou, Yifan — 2 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie

Parties historiques

10…Rc8 — 36.5% (2825 parties)

1957 — Djurasevic, Bozidar vs Averbakh, Yuri L — 1-0 — Wenen etc
1958 — Lombardy, William J vs Byrne, Robert E — 1/2-1/2 — New York ch-USA
1960 — Bednarski, Jacek vs Spotanski — 0-1 — ?
1961 — ? vs Tomovic, Vasilje — 1-0 — Belgrade SRB
1961 — Shmit, Anatoly vs Parma, Bruno — 1/2-1/2 — Belgrade SRB

10…Nxd4 — 28.5% (2209 parties)

1959 — Honfi, Karoly vs Lengyel, Levente — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN
1962 — Szily, Jozsef vs Borloy, Karoly — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN
1963 — Zhuravlev, Nikolay Ivanovich vs Lazarev, Efim M. — 0-1 — Kiev UKR
1963 — Nei, Iivo vs Geller, Efim P. — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad ch-URS
1963 — Romanovsky, Rem Konstantinovich vs Nikolaevsky, Yuri V — 0-1 — Kiev UKR

10…Qa5 — 14.5% (1126 parties)

1962 — Gonzalez, Gerardo vs Schweber, Samuel — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ARG
1966 — Kerkhoff, Chris vs Whiteley, Andrew Jonathan — 1/2-1/2 — Vlissingen NLD-ENG
1966 — Myagmarsuren, Lkhamsuren vs Yepez, Olavo — 1/2-1/2 — Havana CUB
1966 — Osnos, Viatcheslav vs Murey, Jacob — 1-0 — URS
1966 — Ducic, Bogdan vs Hartston, William R — 0-1 — Havana CUB

10…Na5 — 9.2% (709 parties)

1955 — Wade, Robert G vs Van Hoorde, Alexandre — 1-0 — Mont Pelerin sur Vevey
1958 — Szabo, Laszlo vs Pogats, Jozsef Jr. — 1-0 — Budapest HUN
1973 — Baiocchi, Emanuele vs Cane, Andrea — 0-1 — corr Italy
1974 — Ben-Zion, David vs Dobkin, Iosef — 0-1 — Israel
1975 — Kelvin Klein vs Rekdal, Yngve Mahle — 1-0 — cr.

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