Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● e4→d5	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	● b4 (2v0), ● d4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	● d5
Centre	● d5 (2v0)	● d4 (2v1), ● e5 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	6 (● b1, ● g1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	5 (● g8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● d5-d6, ● f2-f4	● …f7-f5

B00u — Nimzowitsch Defence: 2.d4 e5 3.d5

1.e4 Nc6 2.d4 e5 3.d5 ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Nf3 (Développer g1 — 36 % des parties) ; c4 (Frapper le centre adverse — 24 % des parties) ; Nc3 (Développer b1 — 7 % des parties) ; Bd3 (Fou actif (mobilité 5), Développer f1 — 7 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Nce7 (90 % des parties) ; ...Nd4 (Cavalier centralisé en d4 — 4 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1936 Munich – Round 1 – Gibaud, Amadee – 1-0 – Prins, Lodewijk – G9 1. e4 Nc6 2. d4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. c4 d6 5. Bd3 Ng6 6. Ne2 Be7 7. Bd2 Bg5 8. Bc3 N8e7 9. Nd2 O-O 10. Nf3 Bh6
1946 New York – Round 1 – Platz, Joseph – 1-0 – Kevitz, Alexander – G4 1. e4 Nc6 2. d4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. f4 exf4 5. Bxf4 Ng6 6. Bg3 Bc5 7. Nf3 d6 8. Nc3 Nf6 9. Bb5+ Bd7 10. Qd3 O-O
1946 Pittsburgh Open – Round 1 – Abrahams Gordon, Francisco Tomas – 0-1 – Kramer, Hanspeter – G47 1. e4 Nc6 2. d4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. f4 exf4 5. Bxf4 Ng6 6. Bg3 Bc5 7. d6 cxd6 8. Nf3 Nf6 9. Nc3 Qb6 10. a3 a5
1948 South Fallsburg ch-USA – Round 1 – Ulvestad, Olaf – 1-0 – Kramer, Gerald – G52 1. e4 Nc6 2. d4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. c4 Ng6 5. Be3 Bb4+ 6. Nd2 Qh4 7. Qc2 Nf6 8. Nf3 Qxe4 9. Bd3 Qg4 10. h3 Qxg2
1954 Pan American Ch 2nd – Round 7 – Almgren, Sven – 0-1 – Jacobs, Ron – G20 1. e4 Nc6 2. d4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. f4 exf4 5. Bxf4 Ng6 6. Bg3 Bc5 7. Nf3 d6 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Nc3 a6 10. Bxd7+ Qxd7
1958 Match – Round 1 – Feeny, T. – 1/2-1/2 – Mack Lee, Aizyleen – G4 1. d4 Nc6 2. e4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. c4 d6 5. Nc3 f5 6. Bd3 Nf6 7. exf5 Bxf5 8. Bxf5 Nxf5 9. Bg5 h6 10. Bxf6 Qxf6
1959 Buenos Aires Ch – Round 10 – Piazzini, Luis – 1-0 – Emma, Jaime – G40 1. e4 Nc6 2. d4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. Nf3 Ng6 5. h4 h5 6. Bg5 f6 7. Be3 d6 8. Nc3 Nh6 9. Bb5+ Kf7 10. Bxh6 Rxh6
1959 Buenos Aires JM – Round 2 – Melamedoff, Manuel – 0-1 – Rossetto, Hector – G16 1. e4 Nc6 2. d4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. f4 d6 6. Nf3 exf4 7. Bxf4 Ng6 8. Qd2 Be7 9. O-O-O O-O 10. h3 Nxf4
1959 Mar del Plata – Round 1 – Pachman, Ludek – 1/2-1/2 – Rossetto, Hector – G20 1. d4 Nc6 2. e4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. c4 Ng6 5. Be3 Nf6 6. Nc3 Bb4 7. f3 Bxc3+ 8. bxc3 d6 9. c5 O-O 10. Ne2 Nd7
1960 Buenos Aires – Round 1 – Szabo, Ladislav – 1-0 – Rossetto, Hector – G6 1. d4 Nc6 2. e4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. Bd3 Ng6 5. Be3 Nf6 6. h4 h5 7. f3 Be7 8. Qd2 d6 9. c4 c5 10. Nc3 a6
1960 UKR Ch sf – Round 9 – Pogrebissky, Iosif – 0-1 – Berezhnoy, Viktor – G55 1. e4 Nc6 2. d4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. Nc3 d6 5. Nf3 h6 6. Bb5+ c6 7. dxc6 bxc6 8. Bc4 Ng6 9. h4 Be7 10. h5 Nf8
1961 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 14 – Aguayo Cruz, Ramon Uriel – 1-0 – Alonso-Lej De Las Casas, Fernando – G83 1. d4 Nc6 2. e4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. Nf3 d6 5. Nc3 f5 6. exf5 Nf6 7. Ng5 Bxf5 8. Bd3 c6 9. Bxf5 Nxf5 10. Ne6 Qd7
1961 Mar del Plata – Round 12 – Caballero Camara, Ricardo – 0-1 – Rossetto, Hector – G102 1. d4 Nc6 2. e4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. Bd3 Nf6 5. Be3 Ng6 6. h4 h5 7. f3 Bb4+ 8. c3 Ba5 9. Na3 Bb6 10. Nc4 Bxe3
1962 Capablanca Memorial – Round 21 – Ciocaltea, Victor – 1-0 – Perez Perez, Francisco Jose – G212 1. e4 Nc6 2. d4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. Nc3 Ng6 5. g3 Bb4 6. h4 h6 7. h5 Nf8 8. Qd3 c6 9. a3 Bxc3+ 10. Qxc3 Qe7
1962 Mar del Plata – Round 2 – Polugaevsky, Lev – 1-0 – Rossetto, Hector – G24 1. d4 Nc6 2. e4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. Bd3 Ng6 5. Be3 Bb4+ 6. Nd2 Ba5 7. c4 Nf6 8. a3 Bxd2+ 9. Bxd2 d6 10. Ne2 Nh5
1963 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 10 – Klein Douwel, John – 1/2-1/2 – Rossetto, Hector – G56 1. e4 e5 2. d4 Nc6 3. d5 Nce7 4. Bd3 Ng6 5. Be3 Nf6 6. c4 Bb4+ 7. Nd2 Qe7 8. h4 Bc5 9. Bxc5 Qxc5 10. h5 Nf4
1963 Fortaleza zt – Round 15 – Quinones Carrillo, Oscar – 1/2-1/2 – Rossetto, Hector – G78 1. e4 Nc6 2. d4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. Be3 Nf6 5. Bd3 Ng6 6. Nd2 Bb4 7. c3 Ba5 8. Qa4 Bb6 9. Bxb6 cxb6 10. Nc4 O-O
1964 Buenos Aires – Round 9 – Olivera, Alfredo – 1/2-1/2 – Rossetto, Hector – G81 1. e4 Nc6 2. d4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. f4 exf4 5. Bxf4 Ng6 6. Bg3 Nf6 7. Nc3 Bb4 8. Qd4 Bxc3+ 9. bxc3 d6 10. Bb5+ Bd7
1968 Alma Ata ch-URS – Round 1 – Gurgenidze, Bukhuti – 1/2-1/2 – Lutikov, Anatoly S – G19 1. e4 Nc6 2. d4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. h4 Nf6 5. f3 h5 6. Be3 Ng6 7. g3 Bb4+ 8. c3 Ba5 9. Nd2 Bb6 10. Bg5 d6
1972 Skopje ol (Men) fin-A – Round 7 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – 1-0 – Emma, Jaime – G197 1. e4 Nc6 2. d4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. g3 Nf6 5. Nc3 Ng6 6. Bg2 Bb4 7. Ne2 d6 8. a3 Ba5 9. b4 Bb6 10. Na4 c6

B00u — Nimzowitsch Defense: Kennedy Variation, Linksspringer Variation (1936)

1.e4 Nc6 2.d4 e5 3.d5

Les coups candidats

3…Nce7 — 89.7% (2132 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Pacey, Kevin (19x), Ales Ferenc (16x), Miles, Anthony J (12x), Merettig, Georg (12x), Lagergren, Henry (11x), Hamilton, Timothy (10x), Rossetto, Hector (9x), Wall, Bill (8x)

3…Nd4 — 4.1% (98 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Tseung, Sharon (2x), Minniti, Giuseppe (2x), Czovek, A. (1x), Eberth, Zoltan Bela (1x), Knudsen, John C (1x), Amaan Singh Bubber (1x), Lukas, Norbert (1x), Lerch, Cornelia (1x)

3…Nb8 — 3.2% (77 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Milosevic, Slavisa (2x), Augustin, Horst (2x), Fijlstra, Bobby (1x), Pagel, Ronald, Dr. (1x), Fischdick, Gisela (1x), Tanni, Johanna (1x), Kontic, Djordjije (1x), Hadzic, Hazbo (1x)

3…Nb4 — 1.2% (29 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Tucker, Janice (2x), White, Mike (1x), Sargon (1x), Wall, Bill (1x), Wall, Alejandro (1x), Holdcraft, J. (1x), Banks, Delano (1x), Chkhaidze, Mariana (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	3…Nce7	3…Nd4	3…Nb8	3…Nb4
<1800	251	89%	4%	4%	2%
1800-2200	1129	97%	0%	3%	—
2200-2600	364	98%	—	2%	—
2600+	2	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	3…Nce7	3…Nd4	3…Nb8	3…Nb4
1950s	11	100%	—	—	—
1960s	28	100%	—	—	—
1970s	44	89%	2%	2%	7%
1980s	72	90%	4%	4%	—
1990s	415	83%	7%	5%	2%
2000s	832	88%	6%	3%	1%
2010s	772	94%	1%	2%	1%
2020s	204	89%	3%	5%	1%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
3…Nce7	94%	89%	▼ -5.2%
3…Nd4	1%	3%	▲ +1.6%
3…Nb8	2%	5%	▲ +2.4%
3…Nb4	1%	1%	+0.1%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie

Parties historiques

3…Nce7 — 89.7% (2132 parties)

1951 — Trull, E. V vs Payne, F — 0-1 — corr
1953 — Hillesheim, Ana Carolina vs Berliner, Hans — 0-1 — GER
1954 — Almgren, Sven vs Jacobs, Ron — 0-1 — Los Angeles, CA USA
1954 — Popovych, Orest vs Brieger, Robert Sinclair — 0-1 — New Orleans, LA USA
1955 — Rodriguez Garcia, Benedicto vs Kevitz, Alexander — 1-0 — New York, NY USA

3…Nd4 — 4.1% (98 parties)

1973 — Knudsen, John C vs Amaan Singh Bubber — 1-0 — Iowa
1981 — Czovek, A. vs Eberth, Zoltan Bela — 0-1 — Onga
1988 — Lukas, Norbert vs Lerch, Cornelia — 1-0 — SV Buer 21
1989 — Montero Martinez, Cristhian vs Frutos, E. — 1-0 — ?
1992 — Fisher-Kirshner, Micah vs Chen, Eric — 1-0 — San Jose

3…Nb8 — 3.2% (77 parties)

1975 — Fischdick, Gisela vs Tanni, Johanna — 1-0 — Hindas
1986 — Fijlstra, Bobby vs Pagel, Ronald, Dr. — 1/2-1/2 — corr Netherlands
1989 — Kontic, Djordjije vs Milosevic, Slavisa — 0-1 — Bela Crkva
1989 — Hadzic, Hazbo vs Milosevic, Slavisa — 0-1 — Bela Crkva
1990 — Riesterer, Heinz D vs Raetsch, Heinz — 1/2-1/2 — Berlin GER

3…Nb4 — 1.2% (29 parties)

1976 — Wall, Bill vs Tucker, Janice — 1-0 — ?
1976 — Wall, Alejandro vs Tucker, Janice — 1-0 — North Wilkesboro,NC
1978 — White, Mike vs Sargon — 1/2-1/2 — ACM Washington
1992 — Harrison, Theresa vs Niemi, Gregory — 0-1 — E Lansing ch-MI amateur
1993 — Holdcraft, J. vs Banks, Delano — 1-0 — Flint ch-MI jr

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