A97c — Dutch: Ilyin-Zhenevsky, Winter Variation

1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.O-O d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 8.Re1 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : case forte d4, case forte f4, case forte b5, case forte g5, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Be7 enfermé, Bc8 enfermé.
Problèmes : Bc1 enfermé.
Plans :
● Bg5 — Clouer Nf6
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : case forte e4, case forte g4, avant-poste g4(C), paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc1 enfermé.
Problèmes : Be7 enfermé, Bc8 enfermé, 3 pièces non développées (B8, C8, A8).
Plans :
● ...Bd7 — PRIORITÉ: libérer le Bc8 (...Bd7, b6+Bb7, ...Bg4)
● ...Nbd7 — Développer Nb8
● ...Bg4 — Clouer Nf3
● ...c6 — Rupture
● ...c5 — Rupture

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

A97c — Ilyin-Zhenevsky Winter Variation

1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.O-O d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 8.Re1

Eval: [+0.51]

Les coups candidats

8…Qg6 — 49.9% (567 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Katalymov, Boris (5x), Haubt, Georg (5x), Minev, Nikolay N (4x), Franz, Joachim (4x), Poenisch, Eckehard (4x), Rasidovic, Sead (4x), Johannessen, Svein (3x), Smederevac, Petar (3x)

8…Ne4 — 20.0% (227 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Amin Barzegar, Babak (9x), Spice, Alan (8x), Goettert, Stefan (4x), Just, Anita, Dr. (3x), Berg, Emanuel (3x), Vella Ramirez, Alfonso (3x), Lindner, Jan-Joost (3x), Averbakh, Yuri L (2x)

8…Qh5 — 11.3% (128 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Dueckstein, Andreas (5x), Boe, Mads (4x), Duckstein, Torsten (2x), Felmeri, Janos (2x), Zaradic, Ante (2x), Arranz Fraile, Javier (2x), Uddin, Moin (2x), Valencia Ciordia, José A. (2x)

8…d5 — 8.3% (94 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Farago, Ivan (8x), Parr, Frank (5x), Zalys, Ignas (3x), Wiltenburg, Fred (3x), Vavruska, Antonin (3x), Toran Albero, Roman (2x), Lipiniks, Leonardo (2x), Portisch, Lajos (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8…Qg6	8…Ne4	8…Qh5	8…d5
<1800	20	45%	30%	10%	—
1800-2200	368	51%	24%	10%	4%
2200-2600	332	50%	22%	12%	5%
2600+	6	33%	67%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8…Qg6	8…Ne4	8…Qh5	8…d5
1930s	7	—	—	29%	14%
1940s	2	—	—	50%	50%
1950s	87	41%	18%	16%	21%
1960s	101	59%	9%	14%	13%
1970s	72	62%	10%	6%	10%
1980s	92	51%	12%	12%	14%
1990s	246	52%	19%	11%	7%
2000s	287	49%	23%	10%	5%
2010s	207	47%	29%	9%	4%
2020s	35	31%	40%	17%	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8…Qg6	47%	31%	▼ -15.4%
8…Ne4	29%	40%	▲ +11.5%
8…Qh5	9%	17%	▲ +8.4%
8…d5	4%	0%	▼ -3.9%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Euwe, Max — 1 partie
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie
Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8…Qg6 — 49.9% (567 parties)

1953 — Euwe, Max vs Bronstein, David I — 1/2-1/2 — Zurich SUI
1953 — Budo, Alexander S vs Chistiakov, Alexander — 1-0 — Rostov on Don
1954 — Bobotsov, Milko G vs Bruechner, Siegfried — 1-0 — Match GDR-BUL
1954 — Kramer, Hanspeter vs Cortlever, Nico — 1-0 — NED
1954 — Alvarez Martin, Pedro vs Pelikan, Jorge — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ARG

8…Ne4 — 20.0% (227 parties)

1953 — Flohr, Salo vs Sokolsky, Alexey — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1954 — Averbakh, Yuri L vs Ragozin, Viacheslav — 1-0 — Kiev ch-URS
1954 — Averbakh, Yuri L vs Sokolsky, Alexey — 1-0 — Kiev ch-URS
1954 — Furman Oman, Anze vs Boleslavsky — 1-0 — Gorky
1954 — Larsen, Benjamin Holsko vs Nievergelt, Erwin — 1-0 — Amsterdam NED

8…Qh5 — 11.3% (128 parties)

1935 — De Winter Gallegos, Willy vs Mikenas, Vladas — 1-0 — Lodz Lodz POL
1938 — Vidmar Milan vs Toth, Bela — 1/2-1/2 — Ljubljana
1943 — Rey Ardid, Ramon vs Sanz Aguado, Jose — 1/2-1/2 — Madrid m ch-ESP
1951 — Keres, Paul vs Simagin, Vladimir — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1951 — Loverdos, Spyridon vs Tsiknopoulos, Konstantinos — 1-0 — Athens GRE

8…d5 — 8.3% (94 parties)

1936 — Cox, Teresa vs De Burca A — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1948 — Iliesco, Juan vs O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ARG
1953 — Reshko, Aron vs Chistiakov, Alexander — 1-0 — URS-ch sf Rostov on Don
1953 — Dunkelblum, Arthur vs Heidenfeld, Wolfgang — 1-0 — Saarbruecken
1955 — Barcza, Gedeon vs Benko, Angelina — 1-0 — Budapest HUN

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→g3, h2→g3	● e6→f5, c7→d6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d4 (2v0), ● f4 (2v0), ● b5 (2v1), ● g5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v1), ● g4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v1)	● e4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bg2	● Bg2 Ok (mob. 3)
Be7		● Be7 Enfermé (mob. 1)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	2 (c1, a1)	3 (b8, c8, a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● d4-d5, ● e2-e3	● …c7-c6, ● …c7-c5, ● …d6-d5, ● …e6-e5, ● …f5-f4

Partie
1935 Warsaw ol – Round ? – Raizman, Maurice – 1-0 – De Burca A – G39 1. c4 f5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. d4 e6 4. g3 Be7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. Nf3 d6 7. O-O Qe8 8. Re1 Nh5 9. e4 fxe4 10. Nxe4 h6
1935 Warsaw ol (Men) – Round 11 – Raizman, Maurice – 1-0 – De Burca, Austin – G19 1. c4 f5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. d4 e6 4. g3 Be7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. Nf3 d6 7. O-O Qe8 8. Re1 Nh5 9. e4 fxe4 10. Nxe4 h6
1938 URS Ch sf Leningrad RUS – Round 1 – Makogonov, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Ilyin Zhenevsky, Alexander – G6 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 e6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 Nc6 9. e4 fxe4 10. Nxe4 e5
1948 Buenos Aires – Round 1 – Iliesco, Juan – 0-1 – O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway – G19 1. Nf3 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Be7 5. c4 O-O 6. Nc3 d6 7. d4 Qe8 8. Re1 d5 9. Ne5 c6 10. f3 Nbd7
1955 Budapest – Round 1 – Barcza, Gedeon – 1-0 – Benko, Angelina – G1 1. c4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 e6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. d4 d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 d5 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Qb3 c6
1955 Buenos Aires CA – Round 3 – Toran Albero, Roman – 1-0 – Lipiniks, Leonardo – G22 1. c4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 e6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. d4 d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 d5 9. Bg5 c6 10. e3 h6
1955 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Ilivitsky, Georgy A – 1/2-1/2 – Kotov Lundqvist, Alex – G100 1. Nf3 e6 2. g3 f5 3. d4 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 d5 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Qb3 c6
1955 Voros Lobogo – Round 7 – Lengyel, Levente – 1-0 – Szollosi, Laszlo – G33 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 e6 4. Bg2 d6 5. c4 Be7 6. Nc3 O-O 7. O-O Qe8 8. Re1 d5 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Qb3 c6
1955 Wroclaw – Round 1 – Arlamowski, Edward – 1/2-1/2 – Plater, Kazimierz – G5 1. d4 d6 2. c4 f5 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. g3 e6 5. Bg2 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 d5 9. Qb3 c6 10. Ne5 Nbd7
1957 Corr Golden Knights – Round ? – Cunningham, George – 0-1 – Zalys, Ignas – G1 1. c4 f5 2. d4 e6 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. O-O d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 d5 9. Ne5 c6 10. b3 Nbd7
1957 Montreal Ch 1956-57 – Round 14 – Zalys, Ignas – 1-0 – Shilov, Aleksander – G7 1. d4 e6 2. c4 f5 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. g3 Be7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. O-O d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 d5 9. Ne5 c6 10. Rb1 a5
1958 Mar del Plata – Round 10 – Pelikan, Jan – 0-1 – Larsen, Benjamin Holsko – G78 1. Nf3 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 d6 4. d4 e6 5. c4 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 d5 9. Qb3 c6 10. cxd5 exd5
1958 Mar del Plata – Round 13 – Sumar, Julio – 1/2-1/2 – Pelikan, Jan – G99 1. Nf3 f5 2. d4 Nf6 3. g3 e6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. c4 d6 6. Nc3 O-O 7. O-O Qe8 8. Re1 Na6 9. e4 Nxe4 10. Nxe4 fxe4
1958 Munich olm fin-A – Round 6 – Fuchs, Reinhart – 1/2-1/2 – Rossolimo, Nicolas – G52 1. d4 f5 2. c4 e6 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. O-O d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 d5 9. Rb1 c6 10. cxd5 cxd5
1958 WchT U26 fin-A 05th – Round 3 – Bertok, Mario Jr. – 1/2-1/2 – Spassky, Boris V. – G24 1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. d4 d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 d5 9. Ne5 c6 10. f3 Nfd7
1961 Vrnjacka Banja ct women – Round 7 – Volpert, Larisa – 1/2-1/2 – Lazarevic, Milunka – G34 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 e6 4. Bg2 d6 5. O-O Be7 6. c4 O-O 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 Nbd7 9. e4 fxe4 10. Nxe4 Nxe4
1961 Wch U20 fin-B – Round 11 – Smith, David Harry – 0-1 – Jakobsen, Ole – G15 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 e6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 Nc6 9. d5 exd5 10. cxd5 Ne5
1962 Whitby ch-BCF – Round 10.7 – Aabel Thomas Eapen – 1/2-1/2 – Parr, Frank – G108 1. Nf3 f5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. g3 O-O 6. Bg2 Qe8 7. O-O d6 8. Re1 d5 9. Ne5 c6 10. f3 Nbd7
1963 Bath ch-BCF – Round 11.5 – Clarke, Paul R H – 1/2-1/2 – Parr, Frank – G94 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 e6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 Qe8 7. Nc3 d6 8. Re1 d5 9. b3 c6 10. e3 Nbd7
1965 Zagreb – Round 1 – Portisch, Ferenc – 1-0 – Kjaer Larsen, Maximillian C – G10 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 e6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 d5 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Qb3 c6
1965 Zagreb – Round 16 – Portisch, Lajos – 1-0 – Larsen, Bent Ravn – G159 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 e6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 d5 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Qb3 c6
1967 Invitational - M.I – Round 5 – Currie, Robert – 1-0 – Gross, Henry – G8 1. Nf3 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Be7 5. c4 O-O 6. Nc3 d6 7. d4 Qe8 8. Re1 a5 9. e4 fxe4 10. Nxe4 Nxe4
1969 Budapest ch-HUN – Round 1 – Bilek, Istvan – 1/2-1/2 – Farago, Ivan – G4 1. c4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 d6 4. d4 e6 5. Bg2 Be7 6. Nc3 O-O 7. O-O Qe8 8. Re1 d5 9. Nb5 Na6 10. Bf4 Bd7
1969 WchT U26 fin-B 16th – Round 7.3 – Aijala, Jorma – 1-0 – Farago, Ivan – G43 1. c4 f5 2. d4 Nf6 3. g3 e6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Nc3 d6 7. O-O Qe8 8. Re1 d5 9. Bg5 c6 10. Rb1 Nbd7

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