A97e — Dutch: Ilyin-Zhenevsky, Winter, 8…Qh5

1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.O-O d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 8.Re1 Qh5 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Plans. e4 (Occuper le centre — 83 % des parties) ; Bg5 (Fou actif (mobilité 7), Développer c1 — 4 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Plans. ...Nc6 (Développer b8 — 6 % des parties) ; ...Nxe4 (Cavalier centralisé en e4 — 6 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→g3, h2→g3	● e6→f5, c7→d6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● f4 (2v0), ● b5 (2v0), ● g5 (2v1)	● e4 (2v1), ● g4 (3v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v1)	● e4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bg2	● Bg2 Ok (mob. 3)
Be7		● Be7 Ok (mob. 1)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	2 (● c1, ● a1)	3 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	mobile
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● d4-d5, ● e2-e4	● …c7-c5, ● …d6-d5, ● …e6-e5, ● …f5-f4

Partie
1938 Ljubljana – Round 12 – Vidmar Milan – 1/2-1/2 – Toth, Bela – G78 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 e6 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 Qh5 9. e4 fxe4 10. Nxe4 Nxe4
1953 Opatija – Round 3 – Rabar, Braslav – 1-0 – Nikolac, Juraj – G24 1. d4 f5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 e6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 Qh5 9. b3 Nbd7 10. Qc2 e5
1954 US Open 55th – Round 10 – Sherwin, James T – 1/2-1/2 – Pomar Salamanca, Arturo – G11 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 e6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 Qh5 9. e4 fxe4 10. Nxe4 Nxe4
1956 AUT-DDR m – Round 1.1 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – 1-0 – Dueckstein, Andreas – G1 1. d4 e6 2. c4 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. O-O d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 Qh5 9. e4 fxe4 10. Nxe4 Nc6
1957 Wageningen zt – Round 8 – Szabo, Ladislav – 1-0 – Dueckstein, Andreas – G38 1. d4 e6 2. c4 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. O-O d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 Qh5 9. e4 fxe4 10. Nxe4 Nc6
1958 Riga ch-URS – Round 1 – Taimanov, Mark E – 1/2-1/2 – Spassky, Boris Vasily – G24 1. d4 f5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 e6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 Qh5 9. b3 Nc6 10. d5 Ne5
1959 Berlin Ch – Round 4 – Elstner, Rudolf – 1-0 – Kauder, Hartmut – G9 1. d4 e6 2. Nf3 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. c4 d6 6. O-O O-O 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 Qh5 9. e4 fxe4 10. Nxe4 Nxe4
1959 Zuerich – Round 1 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1-0 – Dueckstein, Andreas – G12 1. d4 e6 2. c4 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. O-O d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 Qh5 9. e4 fxe4 10. Nxe4 Nc6
1961 ROM Ch – Round 5 – Radovici, Corvin – 1/2-1/2 – Ciocaltea, Victor – G31 1. d4 f5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. g3 Be7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. O-O d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 Qh5 9. e4 Nxe4 10. Nxe4 fxe4
1962 Moscow – Round 1 – Frieshtein – 0-1 – Alatortsev, Vladimir N. – G6 1. d4 e6 2. Nf3 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 Qh5 9. e4 fxe4 10. Nxe4 Nxe4
1964 Buenos Aires Ch – Round ? – De Las Heras, Juan Carlos – 1/2-1/2 – Palermo, Vicente – G61 1. Nf3 f5 2. d4 Nf6 3. g3 e6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 Qh5 9. e4 Nxe4 10. Nxe4 fxe4
1965 Palma de Mallorca – Round 3 – Bukic, Enver – 1/2-1/2 – Dueckstein, Andreas – G4 1. d4 e6 2. Nf3 f5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. c4 d6 7. Nc3 Qe8 8. Re1 Qh5 9. e4 fxe4 10. Nxe4 Nc6

A97e — Ilyin-Zhenevsky, Winter (1938)

1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.O-O d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 8.Re1 Qh5

Les coups candidats

9.e4 — 82.7% (105 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Boe, Mads (7x), Dueckstein, Andreas (5x), Duckstein, Torsten (2x), Szabo, Laszlo (2x), Felmeri, Janos (2x), Zaradic, Ante (2x), Johannessen, Svein (1x), Kubicek, Antonin (1x)

9.Bg5 — 3.9% (5 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Laursen, Lau (1x), Hansen, Arne (1x), Toma, Jerzy (1x), Rasidovic, Sead (1x), Malich, Burkhard, Dr. (1x), Hort, Vlastimil (1x), Rincon Martin, Santiago (1x), Arranz Fraile, Javier (1x)

9.b3 — 3.1% (4 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Rabar, Braslav (1x), Nikolac, Juraj (1x), Taimanov, Mark (1x), Spassky, Boris Vasily (1x), Bick, John (1x), Dejmek, Mark (1x), Outioupine, Vladimir (1x), Yakovlev, Yaroslav (1x)

9.b4 — 1.6% (2 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Volpert, Larisa (1x), Lazarevic, Milunka (1x), Jeske, Eckhard (1x), Mueller, Werner (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	9.e4	9.Bg5	9.b3	9.b4
<1800	5	60%	20%	—	—
1800-2200	43	79%	5%	2%	2%
2200-2600	44	93%	2%	2%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	9.e4	9.Bg5	9.b3	9.b4
1950s	14	79%	—	14%	—
1960s	14	86%	7%	—	7%
1970s	4	50%	25%	—	25%
1980s	11	82%	9%	—	—
1990s	29	86%	—	3%	—
2000s	30	83%	3%	3%	—
2010s	19	84%	5%	—	—
2020s	6	83%	—	—	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
9.e4	84%	83%	▼ -0.9%
9.Bg5	5%	0%	▼ -5.3%
9.b3	0%	0%	+0.0%
9.b4	0%	0%	+0.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie

Parties historiques

9.e4 — 82.7% (105 parties)

1951 — Keres, Paul vs Simagin, Vladimir — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1951 — Loverdos, Spyridon vs Tsiknopoulos, Konstantinos — 1-0 — Athens GRE
1953 — Koblencs, Alexander vs Zdanovs, Igors — 1-0 — Riga LAT
1953 — Kan, Ilya A vs Botvinnik, Mikhail — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1954 — Sherwin, James T vs Pomar Salamanca, Arturo — 1/2-1/2 — New Orleans, LA USA

9.Bg5 — 3.9% (5 parties)

1960 — Laursen, Lau vs Hansen, Arne — 1-0 — ?
1972 — Malich, Burkhard, Dr. vs Hort, Vlastimil — 1/2-1/2 — Erfurt GER
1984 — Toma, Jerzy vs Rasidovic, Sead — 0-1 — Caorle ITA
2000 — Rincon Martin, Santiago vs Arranz Fraile, Javier — 0-1 — Oviedo ESP
2011 — Saligo, Pieter vs Lagaert, Lisa — 1/2-1/2 — Houffalize

9.b3 — 3.1% (4 parties)

1953 — Rabar, Braslav vs Nikolac, Juraj — 1-0 — Opatija
1958 — Taimanov, Mark vs Spassky, Boris Vasily — 1/2-1/2 — Riga LAT
1996 — Bick, John vs Dejmek, Mark — 0-1 — Dallas Pinfork GP
2002 — Outioupine, Vladimir vs Yakovlev, Yaroslav — 1-0 — St Petersburg RUS

9.b4 — 1.6% (2 parties)

1964 — Volpert, Larisa vs Lazarevic, Milunka — 1-0 — Leningrad tt
1976 — Jeske, Eckhard vs Mueller, Werner — 0-1 — Spremberg