Structure de pions
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pions doublés
Pions isolés
Arriérés
Chaînes ● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés
Majorité ● aile dame 3v2
Cases
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Cases fortes ● b5 (3v0) ● e4 (2v1)
Cases faibles
Centre ● d4 (1v0) ● d5 (3v2), ● e4 (2v1)
Colonnes et diagonales
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes ● d ● c
Pièces
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Bc1 ● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1 ● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bc8 ● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf8 ● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous ● Oui ● Oui
Non développées 4 (● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1) 5 (● b8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)
Sécurité du roi
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Statut ● Au centre ● Au centre
Droits de roque O-O / O-O-O O-O / O-O-O
Thèmes
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Phase Ouverture
Centre mobile
Ruptures ● e2-e4

A32j — English: Symmetrical, Two Knights, 5.Nc3 d5

1.c4 c5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 e6 5.Nc3 d5 *   ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
bR
bN
bB
bQ
bK
bB
bR
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bN
Case forte (3v0)
bP
wPpawn en prise !
wN
wN
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wR
wBFou actif — mobilité 5
wQ
wK
wB
wR
abcdefgh
Plans. cxd5 (Capture en d5, Occuper le centre — 36 % des parties) ; Bg5 (Fou actif (mobilité 7), Développer c1 — 30 % des parties) ; e3 (Libérer Bf1, préparer Bd3 — 22 % des parties) ; Bf4 (Fou actif (mobilité 10), Développer c1 — 8 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wR
wB
wK
wQ
wB
wR
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wN
Case forte (2v1)
wN
wPpawn en prise !
bP
bN
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bR
bBFou actif — mobilité 5
bK
bQ
bB
bN
bR
hgfedcba
Plans. ...e5 (Occuper le centre — 18 % des parties) ; ...Be7 (Fou actif (mobilité 5), Développer f8 — 18 % des parties) ; ...Nc6 (Développer b8 — 12 % des parties) ; ...a6 (Préparer expansion aile dame — 6 % des parties).
Avantages
Faiblesses
Diagonale active
Plans
Partie
? 1998 – Round ? – Krupenski, Juri – 1/2-1/2 – Karjakin, Sergey – G22
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. Nf3 cxd4 4. Nxd4 e6 5. Nc3 d5 6. g3 e5 7. Nf3 d4 8. Nb1 Nc6 9. Bg2 Bc5 10. O-O O-O
10. Tal Mem 2016 – Round 9.1 – Gelfand, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G35
1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 e6 5. Nc3 d5 6. e3 Be7 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Nxd5 exd5 10. O-O Nc6
1907 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Vidmar Milan – 1/2-1/2 – Schlechter, Carl – G15
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c5 4. Nf3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Bf4 a6 7. e3 Be7 8. Bd3 O-O 9. cxd5 Nxd5 10. Qf3 Nxf4
1909 St Petersburg – Round 1 – Bernstein, Ossip – 1-0 – Mieses, Jacques – G13
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. Nc3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. e3 a6 7. Qa4+ Bd7 8. Qb3 Nc6 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Be2 Bc5
1922 Bad Pistyan – Round 5 – Johner, Paul – 0-1 – Alekhine, Alexander – G36
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 c5 4. Nc3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Ndb5 Bd7 8. e4 Nxc3 9. bxc3 Qa5 10. Rb1 a6
1926 Merano Meran ITA – Round 6 – Canal, Esteban – 1/2-1/2 – Tartakower, Savielly – G15
1. d4 e6 2. Nf3 c5 3. c4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 d5 6. g3 Be7 7. Bg2 dxc4 8. Qa4+ Nbd7 9. Qxc4 O-O 10. O-O Ne5
1930 San Remo – Round 10 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – 0-1 – Rubinstein, Akiba – G107
1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 e6 5. Nc3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bd2 Bc5 8. Nb3 Be7 9. Nxd5 Qxd5 10. Bc3 Qxd1+
1932 Berlin Ch – Round 4 – Ahues, Carl – 0-1 – Rellstab, Ludwig – G12
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. Nc3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. e3 a6 7. Be2 dxc4 8. Bxc4 Be7 9. Qf3 O-O 10. O-O Qc7
1935 Copenhagen – Round 1 – Andersen, Erik – 1/2-1/2 – Ruben, Carl – G5
1. d4 e6 2. Nf3 c5 3. c4 Nf6 4. Nc3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bd2 e5 8. Ndb5 Be6 9. e4 Nf6 10. Nd5 Bxd5
1937 Kemeri – Round 1 – Flohr, Salo – 1-0 – Ozols, Karlis – G8
1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 c5 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. e3 a6 7. Qa4+ Qd7 8. Qxd7+ Nbxd7 9. cxd5 Nxd5 10. Nxd5 exd5
1954 Leningrad master – Round ? – Rovner, Dmitry – 0-1 – Veltmander, Iogannes – G5
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. Nf3 e6 4. Nc3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. e3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 a6 8. O-O Be7 9. e4 b5 10. Bd3 Bb7
1955 Budapest HUN – Round ? – Szilagyi, Gyorgy Laszlo – 1-0 – Kluger, Gyula – G10
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. Nf3 e6 4. Nc3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bd2 Bb4 8. e4 Nxc3 9. bxc3 Ba5 10. Qf3 O-O
1955 Gecsei Memorial – Round 1 – Magyar, Gyula – 0-1 – Hajtun, Jozsef – G3
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. Nf3 e6 4. Nc3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Nxd5 Qxd5 8. e3 e5 9. Nb5 Qxd1+ 10. Kxd1 Na6
1955 Manhattan CC Ch 5556 – Round 1 – Pavey, Max – 1/2-1/2 – Bernstein, Sidney – G1
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c5 4. Nf3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. Bf4 a6 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Bd2 Be7 9. e3 O-O 10. Be2 Nf4
1959 Argentina – Round 12 – Espinosa Flores, Rafael Emilio – 1/2-1/2 – Bazan, Osvaldo – G62
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. Nc3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Nc2 Nxc3 8. Qxd8+ Kxd8 9. bxc3 b6 10. Bf4 Bb7
1960 Atlantida – Round 4 – Rivarola, Benigno – 1/2-1/2 – De Souza Mendes, Joao – G14
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 c5 3. c4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 e6 5. Nc3 d5 6. e3 a6 7. Be2 dxc4 8. Bxc4 Qc7 9. Be2 Nbd7 10. Bd2 Bd6
1962 Erevan ch-URS – Round 1 – Taimanov, Mark E – 1/2-1/2 – Mnatsakanian, Eduard A – G8
1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e6 3. d4 c5 4. Nf3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bd2 Be7 8. e4 Nxc3 9. Bxc3 O-O 10. Bd3 Nd7
1975 URS Team Ch – Round 2 – Guseva, Ekaterina – 1/2-1/2 – Sabirova, Sophia – G99
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. Nf3 e6 4. Nc3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. e3 Be7 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Nxd5 exd5 10. O-O O-O
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 9.9 – Mastrovasilis, Athanasios – 1/2-1/2 – Yilmaz, Mustafa – G669
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. Nf3 e6 4. Nc3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Nxd5 Qxd5 8. e3 Bd7 9. Bd2 e5 10. Qb3 Qxb3
43. Olympiad 2018 – Round 4.1 – Le, Quang Liem – 1/2-1/2 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – G233
1. Nf3 c5 2. c4 Nf6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 e6 5. Nc3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bd2 Bc5 8. Nb3 Be7 9. e4 Nxc3 10. Bxc3 Qxd1+
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 – Round 6 – Maghsoodloo Parham – 1/2-1/2 – Erigaisi Arjun – G291
1. c4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 e6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bd2 Be7 8. g3 Bf6 9. Ndb5 a6 10. Nxd5 exd5
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R2 Blitz 1 – Svane – 1-0 – Rauf Mamedov – G421
1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 c5 4. Nbd2 cxd4 5. exd4 Nc6 6. c3 Bf5 7. Bb5 e6 8. Ne5 Qb6 9. Qa4 Rc8 10. Ndf3 Be7
Interpolis 1985 – Round 1 – Polugaevsky, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Dzindzichashvili, Roman – G33
1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 c5 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bd2 Bc5 8. Nb3 Bb6 9. g3 e5 10. Bg2 Nxc3
Levitov Chess Week Rapid 2023 – Round 12.3 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – 1-0 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G58
1. c4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 e6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. e3 Bc5 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Bb5+ Bd7 9. Bxd7+ Qxd7 10. O-O O-O
Moscow Interzonal 1982 – Round 2 – Quinteros, Miguel Angel – 1/2-1/2 – Kasparov, Garry – G5
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. Nc3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bd2 Be7 8. e4 Nb4 9. Be3 O-O 10. Be2 N8c6
Moscow Interzonal 1982 – Round 2 – Quinteros, Miguel Angel – 1/2-1/2 – Kasparov, Garry – G6
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 c5 4. Nc3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bd2 Be7 8. e4 Nb4 9. Be3 O-O 10. Be2 N8c6
Tal Memorial Blitz 2016 – Round 8.1 – Tomashevsky, Evgeny – 0-1 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G36
1. Nf3 c5 2. c4 Nf6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 e6 5. Nc3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bd2 Nf6 8. Nb3 b6 9. e4 Bb7 10. Bb5+ Nbd7
World Blitz 2016 – Round 17.5 – Dubov, Daniil – 1/2-1/2 – Leko, Peter – G693
1. c4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 e6 5. Nc3 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bd2 Be7 8. g3 Nf6 9. Nb3 Bd7 10. Bg2 Bc6
World Blitz 2016 – Round 9.7 – Bu, Xiangzhi – 1/2-1/2 – Grischuk, Alexander – G379
1. Nf3 c5 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nc3 e6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. Bf4 Nbd7 7. Qa4 Bc5 8. cxd5 O-O 9. Nb3 exd5 10. e3 Nb6
World Rapid 2016 – Round 13.32 – Lalit Babu M R – 1/2-1/2 – Dubov, Daniil – G502
1. d4 e6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 c5 4. Nc3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. Bd2 Nf6 8. Nb3 Bd7 9. e4 Nc6 10. Be2 Bb4
World Rapid 2016 – Round 6.33 – Aditya Tari – 1/2-1/2 – Leko, Peter – G233
1. c4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 e6 4. d4 cxd4 5. Nxd4 d5 6. Bf4 a6 7. e3 Be7 8. Be2 dxc4 9. Bxc4 Bd7 10. O-O O-O

A32j — Symmetrical, Two Knights (1907)
1.c4 c5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 e6 5.Nc3 d5
Les coups candidats
6.cxd5 — 39.6% (325 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Gurevich, Dmitry (4x), Magerramov, Elmar (4x), Chow, Albert (2x), Skembris, Spyridon (2x), Schroeder, Christoph (2x), Antipov, Mikhail Al. (2x), Romanov, Egor (2x), Szilagyi, Gyorgy Laszlo (1x)
Ambassadeurs : Mikhalchishin, Adrian (2x), Gorelov, Sergey G (2x), Ortega, Lexy (2x), Habes, Jiri (2x), Badelka, Olga (2x), Kluger, Gyula (1x), Hajtun, Jozsef (1x), Golovko, Nikolay Grigorievic (1x)
6.e3 — 21.6% (177 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Niyazgulova, Marina (2x), Wolchock, Theo (2x), Cardoso García, Sergio (2x), Jimenez Zerquera, Eleazar (1x), Yepez, Olavo (1x), Rovner, Dmitry (1x), Veltmander, Iogannes (1x), Bisguier, Arthur B (1x)
6.Bf4 — 9.7% (80 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Ftacnik, Lubomir (2x), Baev, Pavel (1x), Bernstein, Sidney (1x), Ricardi, Pablo (1x), Van Riemsdijk, Herman C. (1x), Barbero, Gerardo Fabián (1x), Crawley, Gavin (1x), Cablitz, Hans Jurgen (1x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo N parties 6.cxd5 6.Bg5 6.e3 6.Bf4
<1800 38 39% 21% 24% 11%
1800-2200 338 34% 26% 25% 8%
2200-2600 302 49% 17% 17% 12%
2600+ 22 55% 5% 23% 18%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie N parties 6.cxd5 6.Bg5 6.e3 6.Bf4
1950s 20 20% 45% 20% 5%
1960s 9 22% 33% 44%
1970s 25 32% 12% 48% 4%
1980s 65 43% 34% 8% 11%
1990s 128 42% 23% 12% 13%
2000s 177 36% 28% 21% 9%
2010s 268 39% 22% 24% 10%
2020s 129 47% 12% 27% 9%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup 2010s 2020s Δ
6.cxd5 39% 47% ▲ +7.3%
6.Bg5 22% 12% ▼ -10.4%
6.e3 24% 27% ▲ +3.3%
6.Bf4 10% 9% ▼ -1.5%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie
Hou, Yifan — 1 partie
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie
Parties historiques
6.cxd5 — 39.6% (325 parties)
1955 — Szilagyi, Gyorgy Laszlo vs Kluger, Gyula — 1-0 — Budapest HUN
1955 — Magyar, Gyula vs Hajtun, Jozsef — 0-1 — Pecs
1959 — Tamburini, Marcello vs Contedini, Ennio — 0-1 — San Benedetto op
1959 — Espinosa Flores, Rafael Emilio vs Bazan, Osvaldo — 1/2-1/2 — Argentina
1961 — Bilo, Heinrich vs Saacke, Bernd — 0-1 — Oberhausen
6.Bg5 — 23.3% (191 parties)
1953 — Rudenko, Ludmila vs Zvorykina, Kira Alekseyevna — 0-1 — Rostov RUS
1954 — Kluger, Gyula vs Hajtun, Jozsef — 1/2-1/2 — Hungary ch
1955 — Dashkevich, N. vs Novikov, Leonid — 1-0 — Minsk BLR
1956 — Zalys, Ignas vs Joyner, Lionel — 0-1 — ?
1956 — Alvarez, Jose-Luis vs Aperador Rubio, Ricardo — 1/2-1/2 — ?
6.e3 — 21.6% (177 parties)
1953 — Ives, Ronald Wilson vs Fairbrother, E. — 1-0 — Paignton
1954 — Rovner, Dmitry vs Veltmander, Iogannes — 0-1 — Leningrad RUS
1957 — Espinosa , Libaski vs Redolfi, Javier — 1-0 — San Nicolas
1958 — George Lalremtluanga vs Wolk, Sigmund — 0-1 — Freising
1960 — Rivarola, Benigno vs De Souza Mendes, Joao — 1/2-1/2 — Atlantida
6.Bf4 — 9.7% (80 parties)
1955 — Baev, Pavel vs Bernstein, Sidney — 1/2-1/2 — New York, NY USA
1970 — Huss, Andreas vs Scheichel, Herbert — 0-1 — Groningen NED
1981 — Salem, ME. vs Elrimawi, B. — 0-1 — Graz AUT
1985 — Ricardi, Pablo vs Van Riemsdijk, Herman C. — 0-1 — Villa Carlos Paz Open, Villa
1985 — Hort, Vlastimil vs Hmadi, Slaheddine — 1-0 — Tunis TUN

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