E94f — King’s Indian: Donner Variation

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.O-O c6 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Exploiter la case forte g5.

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la case forte g5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en g7 et c8.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c1 et la tour a1).

Plans. Bg5 (Clouer Nf6) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Exploiter la case forte g4.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la case forte g4 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et e2.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b8, le fou c8 et la tour a8).

Plans. ...Nbd7 (Développer Nb8) ; ...Bg4 (Développer Bc8, clouer Nf3) ; ...c5 (Rupture) ; ...d5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● d6→e5, b7→c6, f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● g5 (2v0)	● g4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v1), ● d5 (3v2), ● e5 (2v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Be2	● Be2 Enfermé (mob. 1)
Bg7		● Bg7 Enfermé (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	2 (● c1, ● a1)	3 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● d4-d5	● …c6-c5, ● …d6-d5

Partie
19. European Teams 2013 – Round 9.9 – Rusev, Krasimir – 0-1 – Giri, Anish – G335 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. Nf3 O-O 5. e4 d6 6. Be2 c6 7. O-O e5 8. dxe5 dxe5 9. Qxd8 Rxd8 10. h3 Nh5
1953 Candidats Tournament – Round 22 – Smyslov, Vladimir – 1-0 – Geller, Efim P – G147 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O c6 8. Re1 exd4 9. Nxd4 Re8 10. Bf1 Ng4
1955 Buenos Aires CA – Round 17 – Panno, Oscar – 1-0 – Donner, Jan-Hein – G123 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 O-O 6. Nf3 e5 7. O-O c6 8. Re1 Qb6 9. Bf1 Bg4 10. d5 c5
1955 Moskou ch-URS – Round ? – Averbakh, Yuri L – 1/2-1/2 – Geller, Efim P – G161 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 e5 6. Nf3 O-O 7. O-O c6 8. Re1 exd4 9. Nxd4 Re8 10. Bf1 Ng4
1955 Zagreb – Round 19 – Udovcic, Mijo – 0-1 – Geller, Efim P – G188 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 O-O 6. Nf3 e5 7. O-O c6 8. dxe5 dxe5 9. Qxd8 Rxd8 10. Be3 Bg4
1956 Hoogovens – Round 8 – Toran Albero, Roman – 1/2-1/2 – Roessel, Florian – G32 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 e5 6. Nf3 O-O 7. O-O c6 8. Re1 Qb6 9. Na4 Qc7 10. Nc3 Qb6
1956 Marianske Lazne/Praha – Round 15 – Wade, Robert G – 0-1 – Alster, Ladislav – G102 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 O-O 5. e4 d6 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O c6 8. dxe5 dxe5 9. Be3 Qe7 10. Qa4 Na6
1957 Dallas – Round ? – Larsen, Bent Ravn – 1-0 – Najdorf, Miguel – G50 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 O-O 6. Nf3 e5 7. O-O c6 8. Rb1 Nbd7 9. b4 Re8 10. d5 c5
1957 It Gotha GER – Round 4 – Neikirkh, Oleg – 1/2-1/2 – Vasiukov, Evgeni – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 O-O 6. Nf3 c6 7. O-O e5 8. Re1 Qe7 9. Bf1 Bg4 10. Be3 Nh5
1957 URS Ch, semi final – Round 19 – Simagin, Vladimir – 1-0 – Lutikov, Anatoly S – G176 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O c6 8. dxe5 dxe5 9. Qxd8 Rxd8 10. Nxe5 Nxe4
1957 USA Ch Open 58th – Round 10 – Shipman, Walter – 1/2-1/2 – Mednis, Edmar J – G67 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. Nc3 O-O 5. e4 d6 6. Be2 c6 7. O-O e5 8. Re1 Qb6 9. dxe5 Ng4 10. Rf1 dxe5
1957 Zonal (Men) Wageningen NED – Round 9 – Trifunovic, Petar – 1-0 – Orbaan, Constant – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 O-O 6. Nf3 e5 7. O-O c6 8. Re1 Qb6 9. d5 c5 10. a3 a5
1958 HUN Ch 13th – Round 4 – Portisch, Lajos – 1-0 – Varnusz, Egon – G31 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 g6 4. Nc3 Bg7 5. e4 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O c6 8. Re1 Re8 9. Bf1 exd4 10. Nxd4 Ng4
1958 YUG Ch 13th – Round 13 – Puc, Stojan – 1/2-1/2 – Vukcevich, Milan – G70 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O c6 8. Re1 exd4 9. Nxd4 Re8 10. Bf3 Nbd7
1959 Mar del Plata – Round 1 – Wexler, Bernardo – 1/2-1/2 – Bolbochan, J. – G17 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. Be2 d6 6. Nf3 e5 7. O-O c6 8. dxe5 dxe5 9. Qxd8 Rxd8 10. Nxe5 Nxe4
1959 New York ch-USA – Round 2 – Reshevsky, Samuel – 1-0 – Mednis, Edmar J – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 O-O 6. Nf3 c6 7. O-O e5 8. Re1 Qb6 9. d5 c5 10. Nh4 Qd8
1960 Hamburg WGER-USSR – Round 6 – Teschner, Rudolf – 0-1 – Keres, Paul – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nf3 Bg7 4. Nc3 O-O 5. e4 d6 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O c6 8. Re1 Qb6 9. dxe5 dxe5 10. Be3 Qc7
1960 Leipzig olm fin-B – Round 4 – Blom, Kaj – 1/2-1/2 – Toran Albero, Roman – G42 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 O-O 5. e4 d6 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O c6 8. dxe5 dxe5 9. Qxd8 Rxd8 10. h3 Re8
1960 Leningrad Baltic Nat – Round ? – Borisenko, Georgy K – 1-0 – Doda, Zbigniew – G20 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 g6 4. Nc3 Bg7 5. e4 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O c6 8. Re1 exd4 9. Nxd4 Re8 10. Bf1 Ng4
1961 New York ch-USA – Round 2 – Turner, Abe J – 1/2-1/2 – Mednis, Edmar J – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 O-O 6. Nf3 c6 7. O-O e5 8. Qc2 Re8 9. Rd1 Qe7 10. d5 c5
1961 Wch U20 fin-B – Round 9 – Kuettner, Uwe – 1/2-1/2 – Holaszek, Hans – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O c6 8. Re1 Qb6 9. dxe5 Ng4 10. Rf1 dxe5
1962 Lasker Memorial Berlin-Ost – Round 4 – O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic – 1/2-1/2 – Doda, Zbigniew – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O c6 8. Re1 exd4 9. Nxd4 Re8 10. Bf1 Ng4
1962 New York ch-USA – Round 6 – Reshevsky, Samuel – 1-0 – Mednis, Edmar J – G31 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. d4 O-O 5. e4 d6 6. Be2 c6 7. O-O e5 8. Re1 Qb6 9. d5 c5 10. a3 Na6
1962 Varna olm – Round 2 – Dunkelblum, Arthur – 0-1 – Pietzsch, Wolfgang – G97 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d6 4. e4 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O c6 8. Re1 exd4 9. Nxd4 Re8 10. f3 Nbd7
1963 Odense – Round 1 – Blom, Kaj – 1/2-1/2 – Brinck-Claussen, Bjorn – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 O-O 5. e4 d6 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O c6 8. Re1 Qb6 9. Qb3 Qc7 10. dxe5 dxe5
1964 Buenos Aires Ch – Round ? – Wexler, Bernardo – 1/2-1/2 – Cafure, Emilio – G5 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 O-O 6. Nf3 e5 7. O-O c6 8. h3 Nbd7 9. Re1 exd4 10. Nxd4 Nc5
1964 Magdeburg – Round 4 – Schmidt, Gerhard – 1/2-1/2 – Moehring, Guenther – G15 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O c6 8. h3 exd4 9. Nxd4 Re8 10. f3 d5
1964 Tel Aviv olm prel – Round 1 – Abad Gonzalez, Jose Miguel – 1/2-1/2 – Radovici, Corvin – G40 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. d4 O-O 5. e4 d6 6. Be2 c6 7. O-O e5 8. dxe5 dxe5 9. Be3 Qe7 10. h3 Nbd7
1965 Zagreb – Round 12 – Ivkov, Borislav – 1-0 – Bertok, Mario Jr. – G125 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O c6 8. Re1 Ng4 9. h3 exd4 10. Nxd4 Qb6
1966 IBM-B – Round 4 – Ghitescu, Theodor – 1-0 – Kerkhoff, Leo J – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 O-O 6. Nf3 c6 7. O-O e5 8. Rb1 Qe7 9. d5 c5 10. Bg5 h6
1967 Rubinstein Memorial – Round 10 – Kolarov, Atanas S. – 1-0 – Orbaan, Constant – G31 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 O-O 5. e4 d6 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O c6 8. Re1 Qb6 9. d5 c5 10. g3 Nbd7
1967 Sweden (ch) – Round 9 – Martens, Rolf – 1-0 – Johansson, Martin 1979 – G44 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 O-O 6. Nf3 e5 7. O-O c6 8. Re1 Qb6 9. d5 c5 10. Rb1 a5
1967 Venice – Round 5 – Zinser, Sylvain – 0-1 – Donner, Jan – G20 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. Nf3 d6 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O c6 8. Rb1 Nbd7 9. d5 c5 10. Ne1 Ne8

E94f — Donner Variation

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.O-O c6

Eval: [+0.82]

Les coups candidats

8.d5 — 34.2% (447 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Kozul, Zdenko (15x), Damljanovic, Branko (14x), Kokarev, Dmitry (9x), Tratar, Marko (7x), Paunovic, Darko (6x), Sedlak, Nikola (6x), Fishbein, Alexander (6x), Tatar Kis, Szabolcs (5x)

8.Re1 — 26.5% (346 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kozul, Zdenko (25x), Damljanovic, Branko (14x), Reshevsky, Samuel (4x), Taimanov, Mark (4x), Ivkov, Borislav (4x), Ivanisevic, Ivan (4x), Tukmakov, Vladimir B (4x), Mednis, Edmar J (3x)

8.Be3 — 13.8% (180 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Tratar, Marko (4x), Damljanovic, Branko (4x), Kozul, Zdenko (4x), Zubov, Alexander (4x), Kunsztowicz, Uwe (3x), Kottnauer, Cenek (2x), Donner, Jan-Hein (2x), Watson, William N (2x)

8.dxe5 — 10.3% (135 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Damljanovic, Branko (6x), Kokarev, Dmitry (3x), Watson, William N (2x), Skembris, Spyridon (2x), Ubilava, Elizbar (2x), Kozul, Zdenko (2x), Zubov, Alexander (2x), Yilmaz, M. Fatih (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8.d5	8.Re1	8.Be3	8.dxe5
<1800	13	54%	23%	23%	—
1800-2200	251	37%	15%	13%	15%
2200-2600	768	34%	29%	15%	9%
2600+	75	37%	24%	17%	8%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8.d5	8.Re1	8.Be3	8.dxe5
1950s	39	21%	38%	8%	10%
1960s	55	31%	38%	5%	5%
1970s	51	27%	43%	10%	4%
1980s	58	31%	28%	16%	9%
1990s	187	31%	28%	15%	8%
2000s	338	33%	32%	11%	9%
2010s	496	38%	20%	16%	12%
2020s	82	44%	12%	16%	17%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8.d5	38%	44%	▲ +6.4%
8.Re1	20%	12%	▼ -8.2%
8.Be3	16%	16%	-0.5%
8.dxe5	12%	17%	▲ +4.8%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8.d5 — 34.2% (447 parties)

1953 — Gligorić, Svetozar vs Geller, Efim P. — 0-1 — Zurich SUI
1953 — O'Kelly, A. vs Donner, H. — 0-1 — Beverwijk NED
1956 — Petrosian, Tigran A. vs Krogius, Nikolai V — 1-0 — Tbilisi GEO
1957 — Van Scheltinga, Theo vs Toran Albero, Roman — 1-0 — Beverwijk NED
1958 — Sandor, Bela vs Bilek, Istvan — 1/2-1/2 — HUN-ch Budapest HUN

8.Re1 — 26.5% (346 parties)

1953 — Smyslov, Vladimir vs Geller, Efim P. — 1-0 — Zurich SUI
1955 — Averbakh, Yuri L vs Geller, Efim P. — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou ch-URS
1955 — Panno, Oscar vs Donner, Jan-Hein — 1-0 — Buenos Aires ARG
1956 — Toran Albero, Roman vs Roessel, Florian — 1/2-1/2 — Beverwijk NED
1956 — Taimanov, Mark vs Uhlmann, Wolfgang — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS

8.Be3 — 13.8% (180 parties)

1956 — Barden, Leonard vs Friedman, Otto — 1/2-1/2 — Blackpool ENG
1958 — Haag, Ervin vs Bilek, Istvan — 1/2-1/2 — HUN-ch Budapest HUN
1959 — Schmid, Lothar vs Jaeger, Walter — 1-0 — FRG-ch Nuerenberg GER
1963 — Vaitonis, Povilas vs Yanofsky, Harry — 1/2-1/2 — Winnipeg CAN
1968 — Kottnauer, Cenek vs Donner, Jan-Hein — 1/2-1/2 — Bad Aibling GER

8.dxe5 — 10.3% (135 parties)

1955 — Udovcic, Mijo vs Geller, Efim P. — 0-1 — Zagreb CRO
1956 — Wade, Robert G vs Alster, Ladislav — 0-1 — Marianske Lazne
1957 — Simagin, Vladimir vs Lutikov, Anatoly S — 1-0 — Sverdlovsk
1959 — Wexler, Bernardo vs Bolbochan, J. — 1/2-1/2 — Mar del Plata ARG
1960 — Blom, Kaj vs Toran Albero, Roman — 1/2-1/2 — Leipzig GER

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