Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● d6→e5, b7→c6, f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● g5 (2v0)	● g4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v1), ● d5 (3v2), ● e5 (2v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Be2	● Be2 Ok (mob. 2)
Be3	● Be3 Actif (mob. 5)
Bg7		● Bg7 Ok (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	2 (● a1, ● h1)	3 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Roqué
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● d4-d5	● …c6-c5, ● …d6-d5

E92h — King’s Indian: Gligoric-Taimanov, 7…c6

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.Be3 c6 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours — 52 % des parties) ; d5 (Occuper le centre — 26 % des parties) ; Qd2 (Prépare O-O-O — 13 % des parties) ; dxe5 (Capture en e5, Occuper le centre — 6 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...exd4 (Capture en d4, Occuper le centre — 42 % des parties) ; ...Ng4 (17 % des parties) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer b8 — 12 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
? 1990 – Round ? – Karpov, Anatoly – 0-1 – Kasparov, Garry – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. d5 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bh4 Na6
19. Amber Rapid 2010 – Round 6 – Gelfand, Boris – 0-1 – Carlsen, Magnus – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. d5 Na6 9. O-O Ng4 10. Bg5 f6
1967 Sousse Interzonal – Round 7 – Reshevsky, Samuel – 1-0 – Geller, Efim P – G62 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 O-O 6. Nf3 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. Qd2 Nbd7 9. O-O Qe7 10. Bg5 exd4
1968 Skopje/Ohrid – Round 2 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1/2-1/2 – Geller, Efim P – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. d5 cxd5 9. cxd5 Ne8 10. h4 f5
1969 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Savon, Vladimir – 0-1 – Geller, Efim P – G78 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. Qd2 exd4 9. Nxd4 Re8 10. f3 d5
1970 IBM – Round 10 – Marovic, Drazen – 1/2-1/2 – Bednarski, Jacek – G36 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Bg7 3. Nc3 d6 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. e4 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. h3 exd4 9. Bxd4 Re8 10. e5 dxe5
1970 Palma de Mallorca Interzonal – Round 13 – Filip, Miroslav – 1/2-1/2 – Geller, Efim P – G135 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 O-O 6. Nf3 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. Qd2 Nbd7 9. O-O Re8 10. d5 cxd5
Corus A 2010 – Round 6 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1-0 – Van Wely, Loek – G37 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 O-O 6. Nf3 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. d5 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bh4 c5
Dortmund 1997 – Round 3 – Gelfand, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Topalov, Veselin – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 O-O 5. e4 d6 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. d5 Na6 9. O-O Ng4 10. Bg5 f6
Las Palmas 1996 – Round 7 – Topalov, Veselin – 1-0 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. d5 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bh4 c5
Linares 1992 – Round 5 – Gelfand, Boris – 0-1 – Kasparov, Garry – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 O-O 6. Nf3 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. Qd2 exd4 9. Nxd4 Re8 10. f3 d5
Madrid 1996 – Round 6 – San Segundo Carrillo, Pablo – 0-1 – Topalov, Veselin – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 O-O 5. e4 d6 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. d5 Na6 9. Nd2 Ne8 10. O-O f5
Novgorod 1996 – Round 5 – Gelfand, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Topalov, Veselin – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 O-O 5. e4 d6 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. d5 Na6 9. O-O Ng4 10. Bg5 f6
Olympiad 2002 – Round 7 – Ehlvest, Jaan – 1-0 – Kozul, Zdenko – G228 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 O-O 5. e4 d6 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. d5 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bh4 h5
Reggio Emilia9192 1992 – Round 4 – Kasparov, Garry – 1-0 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G12 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. d4 d6 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. Qd2 Nbd7 9. Rd1 Re8 10. d5 cxd5
Tilburg Fontys 1997 – Round 9 – Lautier, Joel – 1/2-1/2 – Svidler, Peter – G32 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. d4 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. d5 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bh4 c5
Vienna Millenium 1996 – Round 4 – Ehlvest, Jaan – 0-1 – Topalov, Veselin – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. Nc3 O-O 5. e4 d6 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. d5 Na6 9. a3 Nh5 10. g3 cxd5
Vienna Millenium 1996 – Round 6 – Shirov, Alexei – 0-1 – Topalov, Veselin – G16 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Be2 O-O 6. Nf3 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. Qd2 Qe7 9. d5 cxd5 10. cxd5 Ng4
World Blitz 2021 – Round 2.12 – Socko, Bartosz – 1-0 – Mamedov, Rauf – G72 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. d5 Na6 9. O-O Nh5 10. g3 Nf6
World Blitz 2021 – Round 5.51 – Bluebaum, Matthias – 0-1 – Piorun, Kacper – G300 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. Nf3 d6 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. d5 c5 9. Nd2 Kh8 10. g4 Ng8
World Cup 1991 – Round 6 – Portisch, Lajos – 0-1 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G45 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. dxe5 dxe5 9. Nd2 Qe7 10. c5 Nbd7
XXVI SuperGM 2009 – Round 7 – Aronian, Levon – 0-1 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G26 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Be2 e5 7. Be3 c6 8. d5 Ng4 9. Bg5 f6 10. Bh4 c5

E92h — Gligoric-Taimanov (1967)

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.Be3 c6

Les coups candidats

8.d5 — 50.1% (551 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Volkov, Sergey (12x), Shipov, Sergei (9x), Kiselev, Sergey. (5x), Giorgadze, Giorgi Gel (5x), Wirthensohn, Heinz (5x), Halkias, Stelios (5x), Shulman, Yury (5x), Kotronias, Vasilios (5x)

8.O-O — 32.7% (359 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Portisch, Lajos (5x), Shulman, Yury (4x), Arregui, Jose Luis (3x), Nickoloff, Bryon (3x), Kolev, Atanas (3x), Ducci, Roberto (3x), Kotronias, Vasilios (3x), Sigurjonsson, Gudmundur (2x)

8.Qd2 — 7.8% (86 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Giorgadze, Giorgi Gel (5x), Rapaka Samuel Paul (4x), Radocaj, Denis (4x), Geller, Efim P. (3x), Wahls, Matthias (3x), Huuskonen, Veli-Matti (2x), Ubilava, Elizbar (2x), Kasparov, Garry (2x)

8.dxe5 — 7.3% (80 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Chekhov, Valery A (4x), Stojanovic, Mih (2x), Damljanovic, Branko (2x), Przewoznik, Jan (2x), Sieciechowicz, Marcin (2x), Ligterink, Gert (1x), Scheeren, Peter (1x), Petrushin, Alexander I (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	8.d5	8.O-O	8.Qd2	8.dxe5
<1800	23	57%	26%	4%	9%
1800-2200	230	51%	29%	7%	8%
2200-2600	685	53%	32%	7%	7%
2600+	49	61%	27%	8%	4%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	8.d5	8.O-O	8.Qd2	8.dxe5
1960s	18	6%	67%	22%	—
1970s	30	13%	67%	17%	—
1980s	78	28%	55%	10%	6%
1990s	317	41%	33%	15%	8%
2000s	242	54%	33%	3%	7%
2010s	334	62%	25%	4%	8%
2020s	80	70%	21%	—	9%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
8.d5	62%	70%	▲ +8.0%
8.O-O	25%	21%	▼ -3.3%
8.Qd2	4%	0%	▼ -4.2%
8.dxe5	8%	9%	+0.4%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kasparov, Garry — 4 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 3 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 2 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 2 parties
Ding, Liren — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie

Parties historiques

8.d5 — 50.1% (551 parties)

1968 — Gligoric, Sofija vs Geller, Efim P. — 1/2-1/2 — Skopje MKD
1970 — Portisch, Lajos vs Gligoric, Sofija — 1/2-1/2 — Hastings ENG
1976 — Miles, Anthony J vs Ligterink, Gert — 1-0 — Amsterdam NED
1977 — Adamski, Jan vs Szekely, Peter — 1/2-1/2 — Zalaegerszeg
1977 — Adamski, Jan vs Szekely, Panna Szandra — 1/2-1/2 — Zalaegerszeg

8.O-O — 32.7% (359 parties)

1962 — Olafsson, Fridrik vs Donner, Jan-Hein — 1-0 — Varna olm
1966 — Nei, Iivo vs Stein, Leonid — 1/2-1/2 — Tbilisi ch-URS
1967 — Haelewyck, Maxime vs Quednau, Hans-Joachim — 1-0 — corr ch4-DDR
1967 — Neamtu, Serban-Constantin vs Moehring, Guenther — 1/2-1/2 — Sofia BUL
1968 — Gheorghiu, Florin vs Benko, Pal — 1/2-1/2 — Monte Carlo MNC

8.Qd2 — 7.8% (86 parties)

1967 — Rapaka Samuel Paul vs Stein, Leonid — 1/2-1/2 — Sousse izt plof
1967 — Rapaka Samuel Paul vs Geller, Efim P. — 1-0 — Sousse TUN
1968 — Jackson, Edward vs Weinstein, Norman — 1/2-1/2 — Aspen
1969 — Savon, Vladimir vs Geller, Efim P. — 0-1 — Moskou ch-URS
1970 — Filip, Miroslav vs Geller, Efim P. — 1/2-1/2 — Palma de Mallorca izt

8.dxe5 — 7.3% (80 parties)

1981 — Chekhov, Valery A vs Petrushin, Alexander I — 1-0 — Saratov
1981 — Chekhov, Valery A vs Uhlmann, Wolfgang — 1/2-1/2 — Polanica Zdroj POL
1981 — Chekhov, Valery A vs Uhlmann, Alexander — 1/2-1/2 — Polanica Zdroj POL
1981 — Vujacic, Veljko vs Gruic, Lazar — 1-0 — Arandjelovac
1982 — Ligterink, Gert vs Scheeren, Peter — 1/2-1/2 — Wijk aan Zee NED

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