E71f — King’s Indian: Makagonov, 5…O-O 6.Be3 e5

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.h3 O-O 6.Be3 e5 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Exploiter la case forte b5….

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes b5 et d5, un fou actif en e3 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en g7 et c8.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier g1, le fou f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. Nf3 (Développer Ng1) ; Bd3 (Développer Bf1).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Jeu au centre (rupture c7-c6).

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en f1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b8, le fou c8 et la tour a8).

Plans. ...Nbd7 (Développer Nb8) ; ...c6 (Rupture) ; ...c5 (Rupture) ; ...d5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● g2→h3	● d6→e5, c7→d6, f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● d5 (3v1)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v1), ● d5 (3v1)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Be3	● Be3 Actif (mob. 5)
Bg7		● Bg7 Enfermé (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● g1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	3 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Roqué
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● d4-d5, ● f2-f3	● …c7-c6, ● …c7-c5, ● …d6-d5

Partie
10. London Classic 2018 – Round 1.8 – Caruana, Fabiano – 0-1 – Nakamura, Hikaru – G15 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 a5 8. g4 Na6 9. Nge2 Nd7 10. Qd2 Ndc5
19. European Teams 2013 – Round 1.11 – Vallejo Pons, Francisco – 1-0 – Djukic, Nikola – G9 1. c4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. e4 d6 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 a5 8. Bd3 Na6 9. Nge2 Nc5 10. Bc2 c6
1948 Mar del Plata – Round 1 – Olivera, Alfredo – 0-1 – Medina-Garcia, Antonio – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 c6 8. Bd3 Na6 9. Nge2 Ne8 10. g4 Nb4
1950 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Bondarevsky, Igor – 0-1 – Geller, Efim P – G60 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. Be3 d6 6. h3 e5 7. d5 c6 8. Bd3 cxd5 9. cxd5 Ne8 10. Nge2 Nd7
1950 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Bondarevsky, Igor – 1-0 – Suetin, Alexey S – G61 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 Ne8 8. Qc2 Nd7 9. O-O-O Nc5 10. g4 a5
1950 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Lipnitsky, Isaac – 1-0 – Geller, Efim P – G59 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. Be3 d6 6. h3 e5 7. d5 c6 8. Bd3 Na6 9. Nge2 cxd5 10. cxd5 Nc5
1950 Moskou ch-URS – Round 16 – Tolush, Alexander V – 1-0 – Liublinsky, Victor – G139 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 c6 8. Nf3 cxd5 9. cxd5 Nbd7 10. Nd2 Ne8
1953 Candidats Tournament – Round 15 – Bronstein, David I – 1-0 – Gligorić, Svetozar – G94 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 Nbd7 8. g4 Nc5 9. Qc2 c6 10. Nge2 cxd5
1953 Hastings5354 – Round 9 – Wade, Robert G – 0-1 – Olafsson, Fridrik – G42 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. Be3 d6 6. h3 e5 7. d5 Nbd7 8. Bd3 Nh5 9. g3 Nc5 10. Bc2 a5
1954 Leningrad ch22-SU sf – Round 1 – Kopylov, Nikita – 0-1 – Tolush, Alexander – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 c5 8. dxc6 bxc6 9. Qd2 Qe7 10. O-O-O Rd8
1955 Mar del Plata – Round 10 – Gligorić, Svetozar – 1/2-1/2 – Toran Albero, Roman – G70 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 c6 8. Nf3 cxd5 9. cxd5 Nbd7 10. Nd2 a5
1956 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Khalilbeili, Sultan – 1/2-1/2 – Polugaevsky, Lev – G22 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. Be3 d6 6. h3 e5 7. d5 c6 8. g4 cxd5 9. cxd5 a6 10. Nge2 b5
1961 Mar del Plata – Round 5 – Pelikan, Jan – 1-0 – Aguilar Dominguez, Cristhel Guadalupe – G50 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. Be3 d6 6. h3 e5 7. d5 c5 8. g4 b5 9. cxb5 a6 10. Qd2 Qa5
1961 Mar del Plata – Round 8 – Pelikan, Jan – 0-1 – Matanovic, Anto – G72 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 c6 8. g4 cxd5 9. cxd5 a6 10. a4 Qa5
1961 Zagreb – Round 9 – Cuderman, Vinko – 1/2-1/2 – Sofrevski, Jovan – G80 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 c6 8. g4 cxd5 9. cxd5 Nbd7 10. Nge2 Nc5
1962 Leningrad-Moscow m – Round ? – Liberzon, Vladimir M – 1-0 – Artsukevich, K – G1 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 c6 8. g4 cxd5 9. cxd5 Nbd7 10. Nge2 a6
1963 Sochi – Round 4 – Polugaevsky, Lev – 1-0 – Bukic, Enver – G27 1. c4 g6 2. Nc3 Bg7 3. d4 Nf6 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 c6 8. g4 cxd5 9. cxd5 Na6 10. Nge2 h5
1963 Zenica ch YUG – Round 18 – Bukic, Enver – 1-0 – Gojak, Ilija – G99 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 c5 8. g4 Ne8 9. Bd3 f5 10. gxf5 gxf5
1964 Tel Aviv olm fin-A – Round 9 – Szabo, Ladislav – 0-1 – Kraidman, Yair – G196 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 Nh5 8. Be2 Nf4 9. Bf3 f5 10. g3 fxe4
1967 Kbenhavnsmesterskabet – Round 3 – Brinck-Claussen, Bjorn – 1-0 – Moe, Mogens – G6 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 c6 8. g4 cxd5 9. cxd5 Nbd7 10. b4 a5
1968 Lasker Memorial – Round 1 – Suetin, Alexey S – 0-1 – ? – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 c6 8. Bd3 cxd5 9. cxd5 a6 10. Nf3 Nbd7
1968 Ybbs – Round 1 – Brinck-Claussen, Bjorn – 1/2-1/2 – Tukmakov, Vladimir B – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 c6 8. g4 cxd5 9. cxd5 Na6 10. Nge2 Nc5
1969 Schwerin – Round 10 – Kuettner, Uwe – 0-1 – Vogt, Lothar – G79 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 Ne8 8. g4 f5 9. gxf5 gxf5 10. exf5 Bxf5
1972 Skopje ol (Men) fin-A – Round 2 – Benko, Pal – 1-0 – Schaufelberger, Heinz – G180 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 O-O 5. Be3 d6 6. h3 e5 7. d5 c6 8. Nf3 a5 9. Nd2 Na6 10. Be2 Bd7
2026 Tata Steel India Rapid - Round 2.2 - Praggnanandhaa R - 1-0 - Erigaisi Arjun - G7 1. c4 1... Nf6 2. Nc3 2... g6 3. d4 3... Bg7 4. e4 4... d6 5. h3 5... O-O 6. Be3 6... e5 7. d5 7... Nbd7 8. Be2 8... Nc5 9. Qc2 9... a5 10. Nf3 10... Nh5
34. ECC Open 2018 – Round 3.6 – Granda Zuniga, Julio E – 1-0 – Zelbel, Patrick – G105 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 Na6 8. g4 Nc5 9. Bg2 a5 10. Nge2 c6
43. Olympiad 2018 – Round 4.11 – Anton Guijarro, David – 1-0 – Popovic, Dusan – G238 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 a5 8. g4 Na6 9. Qd2 Nc5 10. f3 c6
Superbet Rapid 2022 – Round 9.1 – Duda, Jacob – 1-0 – Korobov, Anton – G41 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 a5 8. g4 Na6 9. Nf3 Nc5 10. Nd2 c6
World Blitz 2007 – Round 15 – Karpov, Anatoly – 0-1 – Anand, Viswanathan – G143 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 Qe8 8. g4 a5 9. Nge2 Na6 10. Ng3 c6
World Blitz 2007 – Round 35 – Karpov, Anatoly – 1/2-1/2 – Kasimdzhanov, Rustam – G343 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 a5 8. g4 Na6 9. Be2 Nc5 10. Qc2 Bd7
World Blitz 2007 – Round 7 – Karpov, Anatoly – 1/2-1/2 – Korotylev, Alexey – G62 1. d4 d6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 Nf6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 Na6 8. g4 Nc5 9. Bg2 a5 10. Qd2 h5
World Blitz 2016 – Round 10.32 – Tomashevsky, Evgeny – 1/2-1/2 – Belyakov, Bogdan – G405 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. d4 Bg7 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 a5 8. g4 Na6 9. Nge2 Nd7 10. Ng3 Ndc5
World Blitz 2016 – Round 8.41 – Anton Guijarro, David – 0-1 – Firouzja, Alireza – G335 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 c6 8. Nf3 a5 9. g4 Na6 10. Nd2 Nc5
World Blitz 2017 – Round 11.5 – Ding, Liren – 1-0 – Amonatov, Farrukh – G594 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 a5 8. g4 Na6 9. Nge2 c6 10. Ng3 Nc5
World Blitz 2017 – Round 18.15 – Salem, A.R. Saleh – 1/2-1/2 – Amonatov, Farrukh – G922 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 a5 8. Bd3 Na6 9. Qd2 c6 10. Nge2 Bd7
World Blitz 2018 – Round 2.27 – Firouzja, Alireza – 1-0 – Vishnu Prasanna, Vrasanna. V – G92 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 a5 8. g4 Na6 9. Nge2 c6 10. Ng3 cxd5
World Blitz 2021 – Round 4.59 – Kantor, Gergely – 0-1 – Firouzja, Alireza – G242 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 Na6 8. g4 Nc5 9. f3 c6 10. b4 Na6
World Blitz 2023 – Round 16.23 – Narayanan, Sunilduth Lyna – 1-0 – Tsydypov, Zhamsaran – G912 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 Na6 8. Be2 Nc5 9. Qc2 a5 10. Nf3 Ne8
World Blitz 2023 – Round 2.37 – Caruana, Fabiano – 1-0 – Bakhrillaev, Bakhrom – G114 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. e4 d6 4. d4 Bg7 5. h3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 a5 8. g4 Na6 9. Nge2 c6 10. Ng3 Bd7

E71f — Makagonov

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.h3 O-O 6.Be3 e5

Les coups candidats

7.d5 — 98.3% (1955 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kock, Hans-Uwe (16x), Lajthajm, Borko (14x), Potapova, Margarita (14x), Rakic Vulicevic, Marija (13x), Karpov, Anatoly (12x), Gaertner, Guntram (11x), Bodnaruk, Anastasia (10x), Sivuk, Vitaly (9x)

7.dxe5 — 1.2% (23 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Weschke, Wolfgang (2x), Heinatz, Gundula, Dr. (2x), Loeffler, Louise Jeanne (1x), Steedman, Peggy (1x), Cerchiari, Fulvio Andrea (1x), Beil, Zdenek (1x), Engel, Klaus Eberhard Dr (1x), Copie, Jose Antonio (1x)

7.Nge2 — 0.3% (6 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Schinzel, Wladyslaw (1x), Pojedziniec, Wladyslaw (1x), Jones Rigol, Sergi (1x), Vann, Monica S (1x), Kaminik, Aleksandar (1x), Richard, Clemens (1x), Milosavljevic, Jovan (1x), Horvat, Sasa (1x)

7.Qd2 — 0.2% (3 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Mackensy, J. (1x), Gibson Jr, William P (1x), Aguirre Izaguirre, Pedro Jose (1x), Blanco Fernandez, Jose Luis (1x), Flores, Rodney (1x), Gomez Barrera, Javiera Belen (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	7.d5	7.dxe5	7.Nge2	7.Qd2
<1800	63	95%	3%	2%	—
1800-2200	653	97%	2%	0%	0%
2200-2600	1033	99%	1%	—	—
2600+	42	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	7.d5	7.dxe5	7.Nge2	7.Qd2
1900s	1	—	—	—	100%
1940s	2	100%	—	—	—
1950s	17	100%	—	—	—
1960s	26	92%	4%	4%	—
1970s	25	96%	—	—	—
1980s	59	97%	2%	2%	—
1990s	157	95%	3%	1%	1%
2000s	231	96%	3%	0%	—
2010s	625	98%	1%	0%	0%
2020s	846	100%	0%	—	—

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
7.d5	98%	100%	▲ +1.5%
7.dxe5	1%	0%	▼ -1.0%
7.Nge2	0%	0%	-0.3%
7.Qd2	0%	0%	-0.2%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Karpov, Anatoly — 10 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 2 parties
Ding, Liren — 2 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie
Anand, Viswanathan — 1 partie
Gukesh D — 1 partie

Parties historiques

7.d5 — 98.3% (1955 parties)

1944 — Makogonov, Vladimir vs Taimanov, Mark — 1-0 — Baku ch-SU sf
1948 — Olivera, Alfredo vs Medina-Garcia, Antonio — 0-1 — Mar del Plata ARG
1950 — Tolush, Alexander V vs Liublinsky, Victor — 1-0 — Moskou ch-URS
1950 — Tolush, Alexander vs Lublinsky, V — 1-0 — USSR-ch18 Moscow
1950 — Lipnitsky, Isaac vs Geller, Efim P. — 1-0 — Moskou ch-URS

7.dxe5 — 1.2% (23 parties)

1963 — Loeffler, Louise Jeanne vs Steedman, Peggy — 0-1 — Split CRO
1985 — Cerchiari, Fulvio Andrea vs Beil, Zdenek — 1/2-1/2 — Reggio nell'Emilia ITA
1994 — Engel, Klaus Eberhard Dr vs Copie, Jose Antonio — 1/2-1/2 — Bartis Memorial A 9198
1994 — Heinatz, Gundula, Dr. vs Hund, Isabel — 1-0 — GER
1995 — Weschke, Wolfgang vs Dissertori, Martin — 0-1 — Berlijn open

7.Nge2 — 0.3% (6 parties)

1965 — Schinzel, Wladyslaw vs Pojedziniec, Wladyslaw — 0-1 — Poznan POL
1988 — Jones Rigol, Sergi vs Vann, Monica S — 0-1 — B/End Swiss
1993 — Kaminik, Aleksandar vs Richard, Clemens — 1/2-1/2 — Bahn-chG Fuessen
2005 — Milosavljevic, Jovan vs Horvat, Sasa — 1/2-1/2 — Split CRO
2010 — Pimienta Sanchez, Manuel 1989 vs Sanz Garcia, Ramon — 1-0 — Benidorm

7.Qd2 — 0.2% (3 parties)

1907 — Mackensy, J. vs Gibson Jr, William P — 0-1 — Edinburgh SCO
1995 — Aguirre Izaguirre, Pedro Jose vs Blanco Fernandez, Jose Luis — 1-0 — San Sebastian ESP
2015 — Flores, Rodney vs Gomez Barrera, Javiera Belen — 1-0 — Asuncion PAR

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