E60f — King’s Indian: 3.Nf3 d6

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nf3 d6 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Nc3 (Développer b1 — 77 % des parties) ; g3 (Préparer le fianchetto — 20 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Bg7 (Fianchetto, fou sur la grande diagonale — 84 % des parties) ; ...Bf5 (Fou actif (mobilité 9), Développer c8 — 12 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● c7→d6, e7→d6, f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● g5 (2v0)	● g4 (2v0), ● f5 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v1)	● e4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 2)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (● b1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	5 (● b8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	mobile
Ruptures	● c4-c5	● …c7-c5, ● …d6-d5, ● …e7-e5

Partie
19. European Teams 2013 – Round 3.10 – Lenic, Luka – 1-0 – Caruana, Fabiano – G98 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. g3 Bg7 6. Bg2 Ne4 7. Nxe4 Bxe4 8. O-O O-O 9. Be3 c5 10. Qd2 Qb6
1923 Frankfurt – Round 1 – Lokvenc, Josef – 0-1 – Bluemich, Max – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 d6 4. h3 Bg7 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. e4 O-O 7. Be3 Re8 8. Qd2 e5 9. d5 Nb8 10. Bd3 a5
1941 Montevideo – Round 7 – Isain, Pedros Santos – 0-1 – Eliskases, Erich – G24 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 d6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bf4 Bg7 6. e4 Nh5 7. Be3 e5 8. Bg5 Nhf6 9. dxe5 dxe5 10. Nxe5 Nxe5
1947 Chigorin Memorial – Round ? – Keres, Paul – 1-0 – Boleslavsky, Isaac – G82 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 g6 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. e3 c6 6. Nc3 Qa5 7. Bd3 Nh5 8. Bg5 h6 9. Bh4 g5 10. Bg3 Nd7
1955 American Continental – Round 10 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1-0 – Alcaraz Suarez, Juan Camilo – G5 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 g6 4. Nc3 Nc6 5. d5 Nb8 6. e4 Bg7 7. Be3 c5 8. h3 Nbd7 9. Qd2 Qa5 10. Bd3 h6
1956 CSR Ch – Round 5 – Stulik, Vlastimil – 1-0 – Jezek, Stanislav – G39 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 g6 4. g3 Bg7 5. Bg2 c5 6. O-O cxd4 7. Nxd4 O-O 8. Nc3 a6 9. b3 Qc7 10. Bb2 Nc6
1961 Moscow Ch – Round 1 – Titenko, Vladimir F – 0-1 – Bronstein, David I – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 g6 4. g3 Bg4 5. Bg2 Qc8 6. Nc3 Bg7 7. h3 Bf5 8. Nh4 Bd7 9. Nf3 Nc6 10. e4 e5
1963 Sarajevo – Round 10 – Kozomara, Vlado – 1/2-1/2 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – G55 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d6 3. c4 g6 4. b4 Bg7 5. Bb2 O-O 6. e3 e5 7. Be2 Re8 8. O-O e4 9. Nfd2 h5 10. Nc3 Bf5
2026 Tata Steel Chess Masters - Round 6.1 - Bluebaum, Matthias - 1/2-1/2 - Erigaisi Arjun - G36 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Qb3 b6 6. h3 Bg7 7. g4 Bc8 8. Bg2 O-O 9. O-O Bb7 10. Qc2 Nbd7
4. World Blitz 2008 – Round 11 – Kamsky, Gata – 1-0 – Morozevich, Alexander – G75 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. g3 Ne4 6. Bd2 Bg7 7. Bg2 c6 8. O-O O-O 9. Rc1 Qb6 10. b3 Nxd2
40. Olympiad Open 2012 – Round 3.4 – Nikolov, Momchil – 1/2-1/2 – Bauer, Christian – G204 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Nh4 Bd7 6. e4 Bg7 7. Nf3 O-O 8. Be2 c5 9. d5 e6 10. O-O exd5
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 11.4 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – G793 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Ng5 Bg7 6. e4 Bd7 7. f4 e5 8. fxe5 dxe5 9. dxe5 Ng4 10. e6 Bxe6
41. Olympiad Open 2014 – Round 4.35 – Lopez Azambuja, Nicolas – 0-1 – Lenic, Luka – G288 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Nh4 Bd7 6. e4 e5 7. Nf3 exd4 8. Nxd4 Bg7 9. Be2 O-O 10. O-O Re8
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 11.7 – Mchedlishvili, Mikheil – 0-1 – Ipatov, Alexander – G811 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Qb3 b6 6. g3 Bg7 7. Bg2 Nc6 8. Qa4 Bd7 9. Qd1 e5 10. O-O O-O
Amber Rapid 2006 – Round 2 – Gelfand, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Morozevich, Alexander – G6 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. d5 Bg7 6. Nd4 Bd7 7. e4 O-O 8. Be2 e5 9. dxe6 fxe6 10. O-O e5
Amber Rapid 2006 – Round 8 – Topalov, Veselin – 1/2-1/2 – Morozevich, Alexander – G35 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Ng5 h6 6. e4 Bg4 7. Nf3 Nc6 8. Be2 Bxf3 9. Bxf3 e5 10. d5 Nd4
FIDE WCh KO 2000 – Round 1.4 – Psakhis, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Dizdarevic, Emir – G39 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 d6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. g3 Bg7 7. Bg2 Nc6 8. d5 Nd8 9. O-O O-O 10. Be3 Ne4
FIDE WCh KO 2000 – Round 2.1 – Gelfand, Boris – 1-0 – Dizdarevic, Emir – G52 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. d5 c5 6. Nd2 Bg7 7. e4 Bd7 8. Be2 O-O 9. O-O Na6 10. f4 Ne8
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2014 – Round 17.6 – Morozevich, Alexander – 1-0 – Caruana, Fabiano – G163 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. h3 Bg7 6. g4 Bc8 7. e4 h5 8. g5 Nfd7 9. Be3 c5 10. d5 Na6
FIDE World Blitz Championship 2014 – Round 2.18 – Ragger, Markus – 1-0 – Caruana, Fabiano – G10 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. d5 e5 6. dxe6 Bxe6 7. Nd4 Bd7 8. e4 Bg7 9. Be2 O-O 10. O-O Nc6
FIDE World Cup 2017 – Round 1.6 – Lenic, Luka – 1-0 – Fressinet, Laurent – G179 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. d5 Bg7 6. Nd4 Bd7 7. e4 c5 8. Nf3 O-O 9. Be2 e6 10. O-O exd5
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R3 Rapid 1 – Alexey Sarana – 1-0 – Van Foreest Jorden – G508 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bf4 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. c5 c6 8. b4 b6 9. a3 a5 10. Bd3 Ba6
FIDE World Rapid Championship 2025 – Round 13 – Gukesh D – 1-0 – Kadric Denis – G257 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Qb3 b6 6. g3 Bg7 7. Bg2 Nc6 8. O-O O-O 9. Qd1 Ne4 10. Nd5 Bd7
FIDE World Rapid Championship 2025 – Round 3 – Yu Yangyi – 1-0 – Kadric Denis – G47 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Qb3 b6 6. g3 Bg7 7. Bg2 Nc6 8. Qd1 O-O 9. d5 Na5 10. Nd4 Bd7
GCT Blitz YourNextMove 2016 – Round 8.5 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1-0 – Caruana, Fabiano – G40 1. Nf3 d6 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Bg5 Bg7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 Bxd3 8. Qxd3 Nbd7 9. O-O h6 10. Bh4 g5
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 1.4 – Navara, David – 1-0 – Rakhmanov, Aleksandr – G34 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Qb3 b6 6. g3 Bg7 7. Bg2 Nc6 8. d5 Na5 9. Qd1 Ne4 10. Nb5 Bd7
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 3.26 – Meshkovs, Nikita – 0-1 – Zvjaginsev, Vadim – G137 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Nh4 Bd7 6. g3 Bg7 7. Bg2 Nc6 8. O-O O-O 9. Nf3 Re8 10. b3 Bf5
London Classic KO 5th 2013 – Round 1.2 – Gelfand, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Caruana, Fabiano – G2 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. d5 e5 6. dxe6 Bxe6 7. Nd4 Bd7 8. g3 Bg7 9. Bg2 Nc6 10. O-O O-O
Norway Chess 2024 - Round 8 - Ding, Liren - 1/2-1/2 - Caruana, Fabiano - G35 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Qb3 b6 6. h3 Bg7 7. g4 Bc8 8. e4 h5 9. g5 Nfd7 10. Be3 O-O
Saint Louis Blitz 2022 – Round 3.3 – Aronian, Levon – 0-1 – Caruana, Fabiano – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 d6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Bg5 Bg7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 Bxd3 8. Qxd3 Nbd7 9. O-O h6 10. Bh4 g5
Smyslov Region Group Cup 2021 – Round 9.3 – Grischuk, Alexander – 1-0 – Rakhmanov, Aleksandr – G91 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 g6 4. g3 Bg7 5. Bg2 c6 6. Nc3 Bf5 7. Ng5 O-O 8. O-O e5 9. d5 cxd5 10. Nxd5 Nc6
SportAccord Blitz Men 2012 – Round 1.3 – Ding, Liren – 0-1 – Jobava, Baadur – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. d5 Bg7 6. Nd4 Bd7 7. e4 O-O 8. Be2 Na6 9. O-O Nc5 10. f3 a5
Superbet Blitz 2022 – Round 2.2 – Wojtaszek, Radoslaw – 0-1 – Caruana, Fabiano – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. d5 e5 6. dxe6 Bxe6 7. Nd4 Bd7 8. e4 Bg7 9. Be2 O-O 10. O-O Re8
TCh-RUS 2008 – Round 9 – Eljanov, Pavel – 1-0 – Volokitin, Andrei – G238 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. h3 Bg7 7. g4 Bd7 8. e4 O-O 9. Be3 Nc6 10. Be2 a5
Turin ol (Men) 37th 2006 – Round 1 – Abdikafi Arab Ahmed – 0-1 – Nguyen, Ngoc Truong Son – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d6 3. c4 g6 4. Bf4 Bg7 5. h3 O-O 6. e3 c5 7. Nc3 Qb6 8. Qd2 Bf5 9. Be2 Ne4 10. Nxe4 Bxe4
USA Ch 2017 – Round 5.3 – Onischuk, Alexanderexander – 1/2-1/2 – Caruana, Fabiano – G27 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. g3 Ne4 6. Bd2 Bg7 7. Bg2 Nxd2 8. Qxd2 O-O 9. O-O Nc6 10. d5 Na5
USA Ch 2017 – Round 9.2 – Akobian, Varuzhan – 1-0 – Caruana, Fabiano – G50 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. e3 Bg7 6. Bd3 Bxd3 7. Qxd3 O-O 8. O-O Nbd7 9. b3 e5 10. dxe5 dxe5
World Blitz 2015 – Round 17.56 – Handke, Florian, Dr. – 1-0 – Rakhmanov, Aleksandr – G1080 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. e3 Bg7 6. Bd3 Bxd3 7. Qxd3 O-O 8. O-O Nbd7 9. e4 e5 10. d5 Nh5
World Blitz 2015 – Round 3.69 – Svane, Rasmus – 1-0 – Rakhmanov, Aleksandr – G197 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Nh4 Bd7 6. Nf3 Bf5 7. Nh4 Bd7 8. e4 e5 9. Nf3 exd4 10. Nxd4 Bg7
World Blitz 2017 – Round 21.30 – Socko, Bartosz – 0-1 – Saric, Ivan – G1098 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nf3 d6 4. g3 c6 5. Bg2 Qa5+ 6. Nc3 Ne4 7. Bd2 Nxd2 8. Qxd2 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. Rac1 e5
World Blitz 2018 – Round 17.50 – Sakaev, Konstantin – 0-1 – Rakhmanov, Aleksandr – G1025 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. e3 Bg7 6. Bd3 Bxd3 7. Qxd3 O-O 8. O-O Nbd7 9. e4 e5 10. d5 Nh5
World Blitz 2018 – Round 18.27 – Yilmaz, Mustafa (34) – 1-0 – Mamedov, Rauf – G1061 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Qb3 Qc8 6. Nh4 Bd7 7. e4 Nc6 8. d5 Nd4 9. Qd1 c5 10. dxc6 Nxc6
World Blitz 2018 – Round 5.65 – Tregubov, Pavel V. – 0-1 – Zvjaginsev, Vadim – G320 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 g6 4. g3 Bg7 5. Bg2 Bf5 6. O-O O-O 7. b3 Qc8 8. Re1 e5 9. Nc3 Nc6 10. dxe5 dxe5
World Blitz 2019 – Round 4.96 – Faizrakhmanov, Ramil – 0-1 – Bologan, Victor – G309 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Qb3 b6 6. g3 Bg7 7. Bg2 Nc6 8. d5 Na5 9. Qd1 O-O 10. Nd4 Bd7
World Blitz 2019 – Round 5.35 – Xu, Yinglun – 1/2-1/2 – Adhiban, B. – G334 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. e3 Bg7 6. Bd3 Bxd3 7. Qxd3 Nbd7 8. O-O O-O 9. e4 e5 10. d5 Nc5
World Blitz 2019 – Round 7.44 – Sethuraman, S.P. – 1/2-1/2 – Zvjaginsev, Vadim – G487 1. Nf3 d6 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. d5 c5 6. Nd2 Bh6 7. e3 O-O 8. Be2 e5 9. O-O Bg7 10. a3 h5
World Blitz 2019 – Round 7.76 – Makarian, Rudik – 0-1 – Bologan, Victor – G510 1. Nf3 d6 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. g3 Ne4 6. Bd2 Bg7 7. Bg2 Nxc3 8. Bxc3 Be4 9. O-O O-O 10. Bh3 Bxf3
World Blitz 2021 – Round 19.32 – Gareyev, Timur – 0-1 – Caruana, Fabiano – G1111 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. h3 Bg7 6. g4 Bd7 7. e4 O-O 8. Be3 c5 9. d5 b5 10. cxb5 a6
World Blitz 2021 – Round 8.22 – Cheparinov, Ivan – 1/2-1/2 – Zvjaginsev, Vadim – G457 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 d6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Qb3 b6 6. g3 Nc6 7. Qa4 Bd7 8. Qd1 Bg7 9. Bg2 O-O 10. O-O Na5
World Blitz 2022 – Round 1.38 – Salem, A.R. Saleh – 1-0 – Makarian, Rudik – G29 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. e3 Bg7 5. Be2 O-O 6. O-O Nbd7 7. Nc3 e5 8. Qc2 Re8 9. h3 exd4 10. exd4 Nf8
World Blitz 2022 – Round 12.49 – Sargissian, Gabriel – 1-0 – Isanzhulov, Arystan – G650 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Bg5 Bg7 6. e3 O-O 7. Be2 c5 8. O-O Nc6 9. d5 Na5 10. Nd2 Rb8
World Blitz 2022 – Round 4.51 – Ter-Sahakyan, Samvel – 1/2-1/2 – Isanzhulov, Arystan – G214 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Bg5 Bg7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 Bxd3 8. Qxd3 c5 9. O-O Nc6 10. d5 Na5
World Blitz 2023 – Round 19.31 – Korobov, Anton – 0-1 – Rakhmanov, Aleksandr – G1085 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. h3 Ne4 6. Nxe4 Bxe4 7. Ng5 Bf5 8. e4 Bd7 9. Be2 Bg7 10. Be3 Na6
World Rapid 2019 – Round 7.52 – Faizrakhmanov, Ramil – 0-1 – Adhiban, B. – G471 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. Qb3 b6 6. g3 Nc6 7. d5 Na5 8. Qd1 Bg7 9. Nd4 Bd7 10. b3 c5
World Rapid 2019 – Round 9.21 – Gelfand, Boris – 1-0 – Zvjaginsev, Vadim – G569 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 g6 4. Nc3 Bf5 5. g3 Ne4 6. Nb1 Nf6 7. Bg2 Bg7 8. O-O O-O 9. Nc3 Ne4 10. Nd5 c6

E60f — King’s Indian (1923)

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nf3 d6

Les coups candidats

4.Nc3 — 77.2% (12008 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Klinova, Masha (40x), Rakhmanov, Aleksandr (40x), Komliakov, Viktor (38x), Damljanovic, Branko (31x), Strikovic, Aleksa (30x), Belkhodja, Slim (28x), Nevednichy, Vladislav (26x), Zvjaginsev, Vadim (25x)

4.g3 — 20.3% (3160 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Rakhmanov, Aleksandr (22x), Bronstein, David I (8x), Knaak, Rainer (8x), Korchnoi, Viktor (7x), Ribli, Zoltan (7x), Cherniaev, Alexander (7x), Jezek, Stanislav (6x), Szabo, Laszlo (5x)

4.e3 — 0.7% (108 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kaenel, Hansjuerg (2x), Petrov, Petar G. (2x), Jonic, Vladimir (2x), Janssen, Lieselotte (1x), Cheng, Winter (1x), Trifunovic, Petar (1x), Grob, Henry (1x), Buschmann, B (1x)

4.b3 — 0.5% (80 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Flohr, Salo (4x), Auger, Bertrand (2x), Mueller, Ralf (2x), Borisenko, Georgy K (1x), Prokhorovich, Taras E (1x), Lutikov, Anatoly S (1x), Nikolaevsky, Yuri V (1x), Haag, Ervin (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	4.Nc3	4.g3	4.e3	4.b3
<1800	1005	77%	18%	2%	0%
1800-2200	5489	78%	19%	1%	1%
2200-2600	6941	78%	21%	0%	0%
2600+	274	75%	24%	1%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	4.Nc3	4.g3	4.e3	4.b3
1950s	228	51%	46%	0%	2%
1960s	173	62%	35%	1%	2%
1970s	194	69%	30%	—	—
1980s	586	71%	26%	—	1%
1990s	2473	79%	18%	1%	1%
2000s	4155	80%	17%	1%	0%
2010s	5646	78%	20%	0%	0%
2020s	2106	74%	24%	1%	0%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
4.Nc3	78%	74%	▼ -3.8%
4.g3	20%	24%	▲ +3.7%
4.e3	0%	1%	▲ +0.6%
4.b3	0%	0%	-0.1%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Tal, Mikhail — 10 parties
Ding, Liren — 7 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 6 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 5 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 5 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 3 parties
Gukesh D — 3 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 2 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 2 parties
Hou, Yifan — 1 partie

Parties historiques

4.Nc3 — 77.2% (12008 parties)

1950 — GIDEON SUNDAY vs Boleslavsky, Isaac — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN
1950 — GIDEON SUNDAY vs Boleslavsky, Isaac — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN
1950 — Pytlakowski, Andrzej vs Greenfeld, Alon — 0-1 — Schiavno Zdroj
1950 — Konstantinopolsky, Alexander vs Boleslavsky, Isaac — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1950 — Bronstein, David I vs Lilienthal, Andor — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN

4.g3 — 20.3% (3160 parties)

1950 — Beni, Alfred vs Kovacs, Abel — 1/2-1/2 — Wenen IT
1950 — Boulahanis, Ioannis vs Palda, Karl — 1/2-1/2 — Dubrovnik CRO
1950 — Morcken, Otto B vs Busek, Hans — 1/2-1/2 — Dubrovnik olm
1950 — Petrosian, Tigran V. vs Panov, Vasily — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1950 — Collet, Hugo vs Pedersen, Eigil — 1/2-1/2 — Dubrovnik olm

4.e3 — 0.7% (108 parties)

1954 — Trifunovic, Petar vs Grob, Henry — 1-0 — Zurich SUI
1965 — Janssen, Lieselotte vs Cheng, Winter — 1/2-1/2 — Annaberg-Buchholz
1990 — Okewusi Rebecca Opeyemi vs Hazim Gonzalez, Elizabeth — 0-1 — Novi Sad SRB
1992 — Kaenel, Hansjuerg vs Renet, Olivier — 0-1 — Leukerbad
1993 — Andersen, Rolf Ole vs Konttaniemi, Mikko — 1/2-1/2 — Tromsoe

4.b3 — 0.5% (80 parties)

1954 — Flohr, Salo vs Nezhmetdinov, Rashid — 0-1 — Kiev ch-URS
1955 — Flohr, Salo vs Borisenko, Georgy K — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou ch-URS
1957 — Prokhorovich, Taras E vs Lutikov, Anatoly S — 1/2-1/2 — Sverdlovsk
1959 — Nikolaevsky, Yuri V vs Haag, Ervin — 1-0 — Budapest HUN
1962 — Scafarelli, Francesco vs Puig Laborda, Jorge — 1-0 — It IIa Beverwijk NED

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