Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	● d5, ● d7
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→g3, h2→g3	● b6→c5, a7→b6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● f4 (2v0)	● e4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	● d5
Centre	● d5 (3v2)	● e4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● d	● e

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bg2	● Bg2 Actif (mob. 5)
Bb7		● Bb7 Ok (mob. 3)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 2)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● b1, ● c1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● b8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	mobile
Ruptures	● e2-e4	—

E15v — Queen’s Indian: Rubinstein Variation

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Bb7 5.Bg2 c5 6.d5 exd5 7.Nh4 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Nc3 (Développer b1 — 60 % des parties) ; cxd5 (Capture en d5, Occuper le centre — 29 % des parties) ; O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours — 8 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...g6 (Préparer le fianchetto — 66 % des parties) ; ...d6 (Poussée — 10 % des parties) ; ...b5 (Expansion aile dame — 8 % des parties) ; ...Be7 (Développer f8 — 5 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1925 Montevideo – Round 1 – Palau, Luis – 1-0 – Gabarain J – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. cxd5 Bg7 9. Nc3 O-O 10. O-O d6
1925 Moscow – Round 1 – Saemisch, Friedrich – 1/2-1/2 – Romanovsky, Pjotr – G57 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. Nc3 Bg7 9. cxd5 O-O 10. O-O d6
1926 BCF Ch 19th – Round 1 – Goldstein, Maurice Edward – 1/2-1/2 – Blake, Joseph – G1 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 d6 8. Nc3 Qd7 9. Nxd5 Nxd5 10. Bxd5 Nc6
1926 Budapest – Round 9 – Vajda, Arpad – 0-1 – Monticelli, Mario – G55 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 b6 3. c4 e6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. O-O Bg7 9. cxd5 O-O 10. Nc3 d6
1927 Homburg – Round 1 – Saemisch, Friedrich – 0-1 – Reti, Richard – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. Nc3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. Bg5 Nc6
1927 New York – Round 1 – Alekhine, Alexander – 0-1 – Capablanca, Jose – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. Nc3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. Bf4 d6
1927 Prague Evony – Round 3 – Skalicka, Karel – 0-1 – Prokes, Ladislav – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. cxd5 Bg7 9. Nc3 O-O 10. Bf4 d6
1929 Karlsbad – Round 15 – Capablanca, Jose – 1-0 – Marshall, Frank – G191 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. Nc3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. Bg5 h6
1929 NED-ch07 – Round 7 – Euwe, Max – 1-0 – Olland, Adolf George – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. Nc3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. Bg5 Re8
1931 Trebitsch mem14 – Round 1 – Metanomski, Leonhard – 0-1 – Wolf, Siegfried – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 d6 8. Nc3 Nbd7 9. cxd5 g6 10. O-O Nh5
1932 Bern – Round 10 – Euwe, Max – 1-0 – Grob, Henry – G82 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 Nc6 8. cxd5 Nb4 9. Nc3 d6 10. Bg5 h6
1933 Folkestone Olympiad V – Round 2.28 – Makarczyk, Kazimierz – 1-0 – Duchamp, Marcel – G6 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 b6 3. c4 e6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 Qc8 8. cxd5 d6 9. Nc3 Be7 10. e4 O-O
1934 Trebitsch mem17 – Round 5 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – 0-1 – Stoeckl, Ernst – G10 1. d4 e6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 Qc8 8. cxd5 d6 9. Nc3 g6 10. O-O Bg7
1935 Buenos Aires – Round 10 – Pulcherio – 1-0 – Bolbochan, J. – G78 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. Nc3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. Bg5 h6
1936 Nottingham – Round 1 – Vidmar, Milan Sr – 1-0 – Alexander, Conol Hugh – G29 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 Qc7 8. cxd5 d6 9. O-O Nbd7 10. Nc3 a6
1938 Argentina – Round 16 – Gerschman, Jose – 0-1 – Benko, Francisco – G40 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 b6 3. g3 Bb7 4. Bg2 e6 5. d4 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. Nc3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. cxd5 d6
1938 Karlsruhe3839 – Round 4 – Engels, Ludwig – 1-0 – Hussong, Hugo – G10 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. d4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. Nc3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. cxd5 a6
1938 Montevideo – Round 7 – Letelier Martner, Rene – 1/2-1/2 – Canepa, Jose – G48 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. Nc3 Bg7 9. Nb5 O-O 10. Bf4 Na6
1938 Montevideo – Round 9 – Rotunno, Ernesto – 1/2-1/2 – Olivera, Alfredo – G54 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. Nc3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. Bg5 h6
1939 Leningrad/Moscow – Round 16 – Kan, Ilya A – 1-0 – Bondarevsky, Igor – G121 1. Nf3 e6 2. c4 Nf6 3. d4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. O-O Bg7 9. Nc3 O-O 10. cxd5 d6
1946 Pittsburgh Open – Round 1 – Almgren, Sven – 1-0 – Simarro Spitzer, Alejandro – G42 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 d6 8. Nc3 Nbd7 9. cxd5 g6 10. O-O Bg7
1947 GER Ch 11th – Round 9 – Hoenlinger, Baldur – 0-1 – Kuppe, Wilhelm – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 Qc7 8. cxd5 d6 9. O-O g6 10. Nc3 a6
1950 Hungary – Round 1 – Sandor, Bela – 0-1 – Sebestyen, Balazs – G39 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 b6 3. g3 Bb7 4. Bg2 e6 5. c4 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 Qc7 8. cxd5 d6 9. Nc3 a6 10. a4 Nbd7
1952 Havana – Round 15 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1-0 – Zavaleta Pomar, Oscar Ricardo – G117 1. d4 e6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 Ne4 8. cxd5 Nd6 9. Nc3 Be7 10. Nf3 f5
1954 CSR Ch – Round 9 – Kozma, Julius – 1-0 – Brat, Vaclaw – G73 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 d6 8. O-O Qd7 9. cxd5 g6 10. e4 Bg7
1955 Wch U20 final-B – Round 7 – Johannsson, Ingi R – 1-0 – Deiseach, Donald – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 b5 8. cxd5 Qb6 9. O-O g6 10. e4 d6
1956 Copenhagen – Round 1 – Enevoldsen, Jens – 0-1 – Nielsen, Axel – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 d6 8. cxd5 g6 9. O-O Bg7 10. Nc3 O-O
1961 CHI Ch – Round 5 – Ader Hausman, Walter – 1/2-1/2 – Donoso Velasco, Pedro H – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 d6 8. cxd5 g6 9. O-O Bg7 10. Nc3 O-O
1963 Fortaleza zt – Round 1 – Foguelman, Alberto – 1/2-1/2 – Rocha, Antonio – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 c5 4. Nf3 b6 5. Bg2 Bb7 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 Qc7 8. cxd5 d6 9. Nc3 g6 10. Qa4+ Nbd7
1963 Leningrad Ch – Round ? – Novotelnov, Nikolai – 1-0 – Reshko, Aron – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. Nc3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. Bg5 h6
1965 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 10 – Bolbochan, J. – 0-1 – Aguirre Ramirez, Ricardo – G69 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 c5 5. Bg2 Bb7 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 Qc8 8. cxd5 d6 9. Nc3 Qd7 10. a4 g6
1966 FRA Ch Grenoble FRA – Round 2 – Bergraser, Volf – 1-0 – Thiellement, Andre – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 Qc8 8. cxd5 d6 9. Nc3 g6 10. O-O Bg7
1969 Palma de Mallorca – Round 11 – Bobotsov, Milko G – 0-1 – Szabo, Laszlo – G95 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. Nc3 Bg7 9. O-O Nc6 10. cxd5 Nb4
1969 Venice – Round 9 – Benko, Pal – 1-0 – Cappello, Guido – G53 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. Nc3 Be7 9. cxd5 d6 10. e4 Nfd7
74. Tata Steel GMA 2012 – Round 10 – Gelfand, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Gashimov, Vugar – G67 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. Nc3 Bg7 9. Bg5 O-O 10. Qd2 Qe8
Amsterdam 1981 – Round 1 – Kavalek, Lubomir – 1-0 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. Nc3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. Bf4 Na6
Moskou ch-URS 1988 – Round 1 – Eingorn, Vereslav S – 1/2-1/2 – Gurevich, Mikhail – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 b5 8. Nc3 bxc4 9. Bg5 Be7 10. Nf5 O-O
Moskou ch-URS 1988 – Round 13 – Karpov, Anatoly – 1-0 – Gavrikov, Viktor – G85 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 b6 3. d4 e6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 b5 8. O-O bxc4 9. Nc3 Be7 10. Nf5 O-O
Olympiad 2002 – Round 3 – Vallejo Pons, Francisco – 1-0 – Granda Zuniga, Julio E – G73 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. O-O Bg7 9. Nc3 O-O 10. Bg5 Re8
Olympiad 2002 – Round 9 – Georgiev, Krum – 1-0 – Granda Zuniga, Julio E – G290 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. Nc3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. Bg5 Re8
Riga Interzonal 1979 – Round 9 – Tal, Mikhail – 1-0 – Ljubojevic, Ljubomir – G24 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. d4 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 g6 8. Nc3 Bg7 9. O-O O-O 10. Bg5 Qc7
World Cup 1988 – Round 1 – Beliavsky, Alexander G – 1-0 – Winants, Luc – G37 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 b6 4. g3 Bb7 5. Bg2 c5 6. d5 exd5 7. Nh4 b5 8. cxd5 d6 9. e4 g6 10. f4 Bg7

E15v — Fianchetto Variation, Rubinstein Variation (1925)

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Bb7 5.Bg2 c5 6.d5 exd5 7.Nh4

Les coups candidats

7…g6 — 65.6% (842 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Ynojosa Aponte, Felix Jose (10x), Voveris, Gediminas (7x), Willmann, Bernd (6x), Siikaluoma, Auno (5x), Pessoa, Francisco Azevedo (5x), Urkedal, Frode Olav Olsen (5x), Nagy, Gabor (4x), Mudra, Oldrich (4x)

7…d6 — 9.7% (125 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Voiculescu, Costel (6x), Robveille, Laurent (2x), Kozma, Julius (1x), Brat, Vaclaw (1x), Enevoldsen, Jens (1x), Nielsen, Axel (1x), Sundberg, Bertil (1x), Vestol, Aage (1x)

7…b5 — 8.3% (106 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Koerant, Filipos (3x), Gunawan, Ronny (2x), Andrianov, Nikolai (2x), Gurevich, Valery M. (2x), Karpov, Anatoly (2x), Gavrikov, Viktor (2x), Kiss, Pal (2x), Bokros, Albert (2x)

7…Be7 — 5.4% (69 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Loftsson, Julius H (1x), Dorsch, Thomas (1x), Chemes, Luis (1x), Andres Francisco Jimenez Rodriguez (1x), Kastner, Jeffrey (1x), Sutter, Robert (1x), Nilsen, Tord Hauge (1x), Lerfald (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	7…g6	7…d6	7…b5	7…Be7
<1800	47	51%	17%	9%	11%
1800-2200	518	64%	12%	4%	8%
2200-2600	553	71%	6%	12%	2%
2600+	17	88%	—	12%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	7…g6	7…d6	7…b5	7…Be7
1950s	14	21%	29%	7%	14%
1960s	11	64%	9%	—	—
1970s	24	54%	8%	—	8%
1980s	73	38%	5%	32%	4%
1990s	161	51%	14%	19%	4%
2000s	306	54%	14%	9%	9%
2010s	606	79%	6%	4%	4%
2020s	88	74%	10%	1%	6%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
7…g6	79%	74%	▼ -5.0%
7…d6	6%	10%	▲ +4.0%
7…b5	4%	1%	▼ -2.5%
7…Be7	4%	6%	▲ +1.9%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Karpov, Anatoly — 3 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie

Parties historiques

7…g6 — 65.6% (842 parties)

1950 — Flores, Ranz Kirby Anthony vs Vestol, Aage — 1-0 — Dubrovnik olm
1952 — Rodriguez Camio, A. vs Burgalat, Francisco J — 0-1 — Rosario ARG
1958 — Pomar Salamanca, Arturo vs Agus, Loren`s — 1/2-1/2 — Valencia
1963 — Novotelnov, Nikolai vs Reshko, Aron — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1963 — Gusev, Yuri S vs Shashin, Boris — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS

7…d6 — 9.7% (125 parties)

1950 — Sundberg, Bertil vs Vestol, Aage — 0-1 — Reykjavik ISL
1954 — Kozma, Julius vs Brat, Vaclaw — 1-0 — Prague CZE
1956 — Enevoldsen, Jens vs Nielsen, Axel — 0-1 — Copenhagen DEN
1956 — Pla, Orlando vs Momo, Suren — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou olm
1961 — Ader Hausman, Walter vs Donoso Velasco, Pedro H — 1/2-1/2 — Santiago de Chile

7…b5 — 8.3% (106 parties)

1955 — Johannsson, Ingi R vs Deiseach, Donald — 1-0 — Antwerp BEL
1980 — Marcus, Joost vs Grooten, Herman — 1-0 — Dieren NED
1981 — Kouatly, Bachar vs Fedorowicz, John — 1-0 — WchT U26 Graz AUT
1981 — Karpov, Anatoly vs Ljubojevic, Ljubomir — 1-0 — cat. 13, It , Amsterdam
1981 — Andrianov, Nikolai vs Mateu, Xavier — 1-0 — Moscow RUS

7…Be7 — 5.4% (69 parties)

1959 — Loftsson, Julius H vs Dorsch, Thomas — 1-0 — ?
1959 — Chemes, Luis vs Andres Francisco Jimenez Rodriguez — 1-0 — Argentina
1975 — Kliesch, Bernd-Walter vs Mueller, Aaron — 1/2-1/2 — corr DDR/M
1975 — Peev, Peicho vs Kaplan, Julio — 1-0 — Lublin POL
1981 — Kastner, Jeffrey vs Sutter, Robert — 1-0 — US op Palo Alto

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