E08a — Catalan: Closed, 7.Qc2

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.g3 d5 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.O-O Nbd7 7.Qc2 ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plan principal. Exploiter la case forte f4….

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur les cases fortes f4, e5 et g5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c8.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b1, le fou c1 et la tour a1).

Plans. Nc3 (Développer Nb1) ; Bg5 (Clouer Nf6) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plan principal. Exploiter la case forte e4.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la case forte e4, un fou actif en e7 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et g2.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le fou c8 et la tour a8).

Plans. ...e5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→g3, h2→g3	● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● f4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v1), ● g5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v1)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (1v0), ● e5 (2v1)	● d5 (2v1), ● e4 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bg2	● Bg2 Enfermé (mob. 2)
Be7		● Be7 Actif (mob. 4)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (● b1, ● c1, ● a1)	2 (● c8, ● a8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Roqué
Droits de roque	—	—

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c4-c5	● …e6-e5

Partie
1938 Praag ch CZE – Round ? – Opocensky, Karel – 1-0 – Pedmanson, Herman – G14 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. g3 Be7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. O-O Nbd7 7. Qc2 dxc4 8. Qxc4 c6 9. Nc3 Nb6 10. Qb3 Nbd5
1939 American Continental – Round 5 – Reed Valenzuela, Enrique – 1-0 – Karastoichev, Emil – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 Nbd7 5. Nf3 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. Qc2 Ne4 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Nc3 Nxc3 10. bxc3 Nb6
1941 Krakow – Round 8 – Alekhine, Alexander – 1-0 – Bogoljubow, Efim – G12 1. d4 e6 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nf3 d5 4. g3 Be7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. O-O Nbd7 7. Qc2 dxc4 8. Nbd2 c5 9. Nxc4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Nb6
1946 Groningen – Round 6 – Lundin, Erik – 0-1 – Bernstein, Olivia – G29 1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 d5 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. d4 Nbd7 7. Qc2 dxc4 8. Nbd2 c5 9. dxc5 c3 10. Qxc3 Nxc5
1947 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 1 – Alvarez Martin, Pedro – 0-1 – Pilnik Aranda, Karla Constanza – G26 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 e6 4. c4 Be7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. O-O Nbd7 7. Qc2 dxc4 8. Qxc4 a6 9. Qc2 Rb8 10. Rd1 Re8
1948 Bad Gastein – Round 9 – Benko, Pal – 1-0 – Galia, Karl – G70 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Be7 5. d4 O-O 6. c4 Nbd7 7. Qc2 Ne4 8. Nc3 Nxc3 9. Qxc3 c6 10. Bf4 Re8
1948 It (Men) Mar Del Plata ARG – Round 15 – Szabo, Laszlo – 1-0 – Castillo Larenas, Mariano – G8 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. O-O Nbd7 7. Qc2 dxc4 8. Qxc4 a6 9. Qc2 c5 10. dxc5 Bxc5
1950 Amsterdam – Round 2 – Golombek, Harry – 1/2-1/2 – Szabados, Eugenio – G47 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 Be7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. O-O Nbd7 7. Qc2 dxc4 8. Qxc4 a6 9. Qc2 c5 10. Rd1 Qb6
1951 It Dortmund GER – Round 1 – O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic – 1-0 – Pfeiffer, Gerhard – G1 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 Be7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. O-O Nbd7 7. Qc2 dxc4 8. Nbd2 c3 9. bxc3 c5 10. Nc4 cxd4
1952 Saltsjobaden Interzonal – Round 17 – Eliskases, Erich – 1-0 – Sanchez Alpizar, Luis Alberto – G155 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 Be7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. O-O Nbd7 7. Qc2 dxc4 8. Qxc4 c5 9. Rd1 Qb6 10. Nc3 cxd4
1956 JUG-URS – Round 1 – Geller, Efim P – 1-0 – Milic, Borislav – G1 1. c4 e6 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. d4 Nbd7 7. Qc2 dxc4 8. Qxc4 c5 9. Rd1 Qb6 10. Nc3 Qb4
1965 Reggio Emilia 6566 08th – Round 3 – Rabar, Braslav – 1/2-1/2 – Jagodzinski, Waldemar – G7 1. c4 e6 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. d4 Nbd7 7. Qc2 dxc4 8. Qxc4 a6 9. Qc2 Rb8 10. Rd1 c5
1969 Schwerin – Round 1 – Liebert, Heinz – 1/2-1/2 – Espig, Lutz – G31 1. g3 d5 2. Bg2 Nf6 3. Nf3 e6 4. O-O Be7 5. c4 O-O 6. d4 Nbd7 7. Qc2 dxc4 8. Nbd2 c5 9. Nxc4 cxd4 10. Nxd4 Nb6
1969 Vrsac – Round 1 – Barcza, Gedeon – 1/2-1/2 – Csom, Istvan – G16 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. d4 Nbd7 7. Qc2 dxc4 8. Qxc4 a6 9. Qc2 c5 10. Nbd2 Nd5
1970 Palma de Mallorca Interzonal – Round 21 – Smyslov, Vassily – 1-0 – Rubinetti, Jorge – G18 1. c4 e6 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. Nf3 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. d4 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. b3 b6 9. Bb2 Bb7 10. Nc3 Rc8
1970 Palma de Mallorca Interzonal – Round 5 – Naranja, Renato – 1/2-1/2 – Ivkov, Borislav – G21 1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. d4 c6 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. Rd1 Ne4 9. Nbd2 f5 10. a4 Qe8
1972 Skopje ol (Men) fin-A – Round 12 – Huebner, Robert – 1-0 – Medina Garcia, Aaron – G390 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 e6 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. d4 Nbd7 7. Qc2 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. e4 Nb4 10. Qc3 Bb7
1972 Skopje ol (Men) fin-A – Round 2 – Ribli, Zoltan – 1/2-1/2 – Radulov, Ivan – G420 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 Be7 4. Bg2 O-O 5. O-O d5 6. d4 c6 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. b3 b6 9. Bb2 Ba6 10. Nbd2 Rc8
1972 Skopje ol (Men) fin-A – Round 4 – Smejkal, Jan – 1-0 – Medina-Garcia, Antonio – G76 1. c4 Nf6 2. g3 e6 3. Bg2 d5 4. Nf3 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. d4 Nbd7 7. Qc2 b6 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Nc3 Bb7 10. e4 Nb4
1972 Skopje ol (Men) fin-A – Round 9 – Wirthensohn, Heinz – 1/2-1/2 – Radulov, Ivan – G71 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. g3 Be7 4. Bg2 O-O 5. O-O d5 6. d4 c6 7. b3 Nbd7 8. Qc2 b6 9. Rd1 Ba6 10. Nbd2 Rc8
1973 Leningrad Interzonal – Round 9 – Smejkal, Jan – 1-0 – Cuellar Alpire, Mariana – G22 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. d4 Nbd7 7. Qc2 c6 8. b3 b6 9. Bb2 Bb7 10. Nc3 c5
1975 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Mochalov, Evgeny V – 1-0 – Klovsky, Rafail – G54 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 e6 4. Qc2 Nf6 5. g3 Be7 6. Bg2 O-O 7. O-O b6 8. Rd1 Nbd7 9. b3 Ba6 10. Nbd2 Rc8
1975 URS Team Ch – Round 3 – Gorniak, Yury Yurievich – 1/2-1/2 – Vooremaa, Andres – G29 1. c4 e6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 Be7 5. d4 O-O 6. O-O c6 7. Qc2 Nbd7 8. b3 b6 9. Rd1 Bb7 10. Nc3 Rc8
1975 URS Team Ch – Round 4 – Popov, Nemanja G – 1/2-1/2 – Mikenas, Vladas – G72 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c6 4. Qc2 Nf6 5. g3 Nbd7 6. Bg2 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. b3 a5 9. Bb2 b6 10. Nbd2 Bb7
Biel Interzonal 1993 – Round 13 – Speelman, Jon S – 1/2-1/2 – Hansen, Curt – G285 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 Nbd7 5. O-O Be7 6. c4 O-O 7. Qc2 1/2-1/2
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 – Round 7 – Gelfand Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Narayanan, Sunilduth Lyna – G380 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 e6 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O O-O 6. d4 Nbd7 7. Qc2 a5 8. Rd1 dxc4 9. a3 h6 10. Nfd2 Nb6
FIDE World Rapid Championship 2025 – Round 6 – Giri Anish – 1/2-1/2 – Gukesh D – G103 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Nd7 3. d4 Ngf6 4. c4 e6 5. Bg2 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. Qc2 a5 8. b3 b6 9. cxd5 Nxd5 10. Bb2 Bb7
World Blitz 2017 – Round 19.41 – Halkias, Stelios – 1-0 – McShane, Luke J – G1003 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. g3 Be7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. O-O Nbd7 7. Qc2 a6 8. b3 Ne4 9. Bb2 Ndf6 10. Nc3 Nxc3
World Blitz 2021 – Round 1.53 – Sadzikowski, Daniel – 0-1 – Predke, Alexandr – G43 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 e6 4. O-O Be7 5. c4 O-O 6. d4 Nbd7 7. Qc2 a5 8. Nbd2 c5 9. dxc5 Nxc5 10. b3 Bd7

E08a — Closed

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.g3 d5 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.O-O Nbd7 7.Qc2

Les coups candidats

7…c6 — 68.0% (3274 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Sosonko, Gennadi (17x), Farago, Ivan (15x), Belchev, Branimir Petrov (11x), Garifullina, Leya (11x), Portisch, Lajos (10x), Benko, Pal (9x), Vukic, Milan (9x), Smejkal, Jan (8x)

7…b6 — 8.2% (394 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Medina-Garcia, Antonio (6x), Acharam Medina, Sebastian Alejandro (3x), Zvan, Ziga (3x), Geller, Efim P. (2x), Cafferty, Bernard (2x), Liebert, Heinz (2x), Donchenko, Aleksandr R (2x), Pestov, S (2x)

7…c5 — 8.1% (392 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Khadzhiev, Valery (4x), Rovner, Dmitry (3x), Eretova, Kveta (2x), Espig, Lutz (2x), Quinteros, Miguel A. (2x), Kovacs, Laszlo M (2x), Zingaylo, Antonina (2x), Aravindh, Chithambaram VR. (2x)

7…Ne4 — 4.2% (203 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kargoll, Peter (2x), Jagdhuber, Hans (2x), Tukmakov, Vladimir B (2x), Jozwik, Jacek (2x), Reed Valenzuela, Enrique (1x), Karastoichev, Emil (1x), Fine, Reuben (1x), Steiner, Herman (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	7…c6	7…b6	7…c5	7…Ne4
<1800	152	51%	20%	9%	11%
1800-2200	1641	59%	11%	12%	5%
2200-2600	2169	76%	5%	6%	4%
2600+	64	86%	—	2%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	7…c6	7…b6	7…c5	7…Ne4
1920s	1	100%	—	—	—
1930s	8	25%	—	50%	12%
1940s	27	59%	—	11%	7%
1950s	30	70%	3%	13%	—
1960s	84	71%	12%	6%	2%
1970s	219	82%	9%	6%	1%
1980s	315	81%	4%	5%	3%
1990s	751	70%	9%	7%	4%
2000s	1062	67%	9%	10%	5%
2010s	1763	67%	9%	8%	5%
2020s	553	60%	5%	7%	4%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
7…c6	67%	60%	▼ -6.4%
7…b6	9%	5%	▼ -4.1%
7…c5	8%	7%	▼ -1.2%
7…Ne4	5%	4%	▼ -1.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Smyslov, Vladimir — 7 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 4 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 3 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 2 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 2 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie
Gukesh D — 1 partie

Parties historiques

7…c6 — 68.0% (3274 parties)

1929 — Patay, Gyula vs Naegeli, Oskar — 1-0 — Venice ITA
1936 — Dake, Arthur William vs Kupchik, Abraham — 1-0 — New York ch-USA
1938 — Keres, Paul Petrovich vs Pirc, Vasja — 1/2-1/2 — Noordwijk
1941 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Nowarra, Heinz — 1/2-1/2 — Krakow/Warsaw
1941 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Nowarra — 1/2-1/2 — Cracow-Warsaw

7…b6 — 8.2% (394 parties)

1959 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Marold, Matthias — 1/2-1/2 — Bremen GER
1960 — Cafferty, Bernard vs Wallis, Philip N — 1/2-1/2 — Coventry ENG
1963 — Foguelman, Alberto vs Ortega, Rogelio — 1-0 — Havana CUB
1965 — Smyslov, Vladimir vs Geller, Efim P. — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1965 — O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic vs Medina-Garcia, Antonio — 1-0 — Palma de Majorca ESP

7…c5 — 8.1% (392 parties)

1933 — Landau, Salo vs Spielmann, Rudolf — 1/2-1/2 — Amsterdam NED
1935 — Rovner, Dmitry vs Rauzer, Vsevolod — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1936 — Alatortsev, Vladimir N. vs Ragozin, Viacheslav — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1938 — Dubinin, Peter vs Rovner, Dmitry — 1-0 — URS-ch sf Kiev UKR
1946 — Rovner, Dmitry vs Kan, Ilya A — 1-0 — ch sf

7…Ne4 — 4.2% (203 parties)

1939 — Reed Valenzuela, Enrique vs Karastoichev, Emil — 1-0 — Buenos Aires ARG
1947 — Fine, Reuben vs Steiner, Herman — 1/2-1/2 — Los Angeles, CA USA
1948 — Benko, Pal vs Galia, Karl — 1-0 — Bad Gastein
1964 — Yudovich, Mikhail Jr vs Krutyanski, Anatoli A — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1969 — Reefschlaeger, Helmut, Dr. vs Soelter, Reinhold — 0-1 — Solingen GER

Fin du contenu

Aucune page supplémentaire à charger

Articles plus anciens →