E04a — Catalan: Open, 5.Nf3

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.g3 d5 4.Bg2 dxc4 5.Nf3   ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
bR
bN
bB
bQ
bK
bB
bR
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bN
Case forte (2v0)
Case forte (2v0)
bP
wPPion central
Case forte (2v0)
wN
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wB
wP
wR
wN
wBFou actif — mobilité 5
wQ
wK
wR
abcdefgh
Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours — 55 % des parties) ; Qa4 (Contrôle diagonale a4-e8, Prépare O-O-O — 15 % des parties) ; Bd2 (Fou actif (mobilité 8), Développer c1 — 11 % des parties) ; Ne5 (Cavalier centralisé en e5 — 11 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wR
wK
wQ
wB
wN
wR
wP
wB
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wN
wP
bPMajorité aile dame
Avant-poste C (accessible)
bN
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bR
bBFou actif — mobilité 5
bK
bQ
bB
bN
bR
hgfedcba
Plans. ...a6 (Préparer expansion aile dame — 32 % des parties) ; ...Nc6 (Développer b8 — 21 % des parties) ; ...c5 (Frapper le centre adverse — 16 % des parties) ; ...Bb4+ (Fou actif (mobilité 9), Développer f8 — 13 % des parties) ; ...Bd7 (Développer c8 — 6 % des parties).
Avantages
Faiblesses
Diagonale active
Plans

Structure de pions
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pions doublés ● c4, ● c7
Pions isolés
Arriérés
Chaînes ● f2→g3, h2→g3 ● f7→e6
Passés
Majorité ● aile dame 4v2
Cases
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Cases fortes ● f4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0), ● g5 (2v0) ● d5 (3v0)
Cases faibles
Centre ● d4 (2v1), ● e5 (2v0) ● d5 (3v0), ● e4 (1v0)
Colonnes et diagonales
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes ● c ● d
Pièces
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Bc1 ● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bg2 ● Bg2 Ok (mob. 2)
Bc8 ● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf8 ● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous ● Oui ● Oui
Non développées 4 (● b1, ● c1, ● a1, ● h1) 5 (● b8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)
Sécurité du roi
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Statut ● Au centre ● Au centre
Droits de roque O-O / O-O-O O-O / O-O-O
Thèmes
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Phase Ouverture
Centre mobile
Ruptures ● d4-d5 ● …c4-c3, ● …c7-c5, ● …e6-e5
Partie
1947 Chigorin Memorial – Round ? – Bondarevsky, Igor – 1/2-1/2 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – G83
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 dxc4 5. Nf3 c6 6. Ne5 Bb4+ 7. Nc3 Nd5 8. Bd2 Nb6 9. Ne4 a5 10. e3 O-O
1947 Moscow – Round 1 – Bondarevsky, Igor – 1/2-1/2 – Keres, P. – G11
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 dxc4 5. Nf3 c6 6. Ne5 Bb4+ 7. Nc3 Nd5 8. Bd2 Nb6 9. Ne4 a5 10. e3 O-O
1954 DDR Ch 05th – Round 10 – Schlieder, Rolf – 1-0 – Dannberg, Wolf – G49
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 dxc4 5. Nf3 c6 6. O-O Qc7 7. Ne5 b5 8. a4 Bb7 9. b3 cxb3 10. Qxb3 bxa4
7. Norway Chess 2019 – Round 5.3 – Yu, Yangyi – 1/2-1/2 – Caruana, Fabiano – G22
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. g3 dxc4 5. Bg2 c6 6. Ne5 Bb4+ 7. Bd2 Be7 8. e3 b5 9. a4 b4 10. Nxc4 Nbd7
Amber-blindfold 18th 2009 – Round 7 – Topalov, Veselin – 1/2-1/2 – Ivanchuk, Vasyl – G23
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. g3 dxc4 5. Bg2 c6 6. O-O b5 7. Ne5 Bb7 8. a4 a6 9. axb5 axb5 10. Rxa8 Bxa8
Amber-rapid 16th 2007 – Round 4 – Svidler, Peter – 1-0 – Vallejo Pons, Francisco – G9
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. g3 dxc4 5. Bg2 c6 6. O-O b5 7. a4 Bb7 8. b3 cxb3 9. Qxb3 a6 10. Nc3 Be7
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 – Round 2 – Eljanov Pavel – 0-1 – Mendonca Leon Luke – G85
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. g3 dxc4 5. Bg2 c6 6. Ne5 Bb4+ 7. Nc3 Nd5 8. Bd2 b5 9. O-O O-O 10. a4 a5
FIDE World Cup 2019 – Round 2.1 – Grischuk, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Bok, Benjamin – G204
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. g3 dxc4 5. Bg2 c6 6. Ne5 Bb4+ 7. Bd2 Be7 8. Bf4 Bb4+ 9. Bd2 Be7 10. Bf4 Bb4+
Petrosian Memorial 2014 – Round 7.1 – Grischuk, Alexander – 1/2-1/2 – Kramnik, Vladimir – G25
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. g3 dxc4 5. Bg2 c6 6. Ne5 Bb4+ 7. Bd2 Qxd4 8. Bxb4 Qxe5 9. Na3 b5 10. Bc3 Qc5
Tata Steel Chess 2025 – Round 11 – Fedoseev Vladimir – 0-1 – Mendonca Leon Luke – G65
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. g3 dxc4 5. Bg2 c6 6. a4 Bb4+ 7. Bd2 a5 8. Bc3 O-O 9. Ne5 c5 10. O-O Nc6
Tata Steel India Blitz 2022 – Round 6.4 – Saini Vidit – 1-0 – Gukesh D – G28
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. g3 dxc4 5. Bg2 c6 6. a4 Bb4+ 7. Bd2 a5 8. Qc2 Bxd2+ 9. Qxd2 Ne4 10. Qc1 Nd6
USA Ch 2022 – Round 11.6 – Shankland, Sam – 1/2-1/2 – Aronian, Levon – G75
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. g3 dxc4 5. Bg2 c6 6. O-O b5 7. Ne5 Bb7 8. a4 a6 9. b3 cxb3 10. Qxb3 Qxd4
World Blitz 2019 – Round 11.31 – Sakaev, Konstantin – 1/2-1/2 – Vitiugov, Nikita – G742
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. g3 dxc4 5. Bg2 c6 6. Ne5 Bb4+ 7. Bd2 Be7 8. Bf4 Nd5 9. Nxc4 Nxf4 10. gxf4 Nd7
World Blitz 2019 – Round 15.42 – Fridman, Daniel – 1-0 – Harsha Bharathakoti – G1019
1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. g3 dxc4 5. Bg2 c6 6. Ne5 Bb4+ 7. Nc3 Nd5 8. Bd2 b5 9. O-O a5 10. a4 Bxc3
World Blitz 2019 – Round 2.8 – Yuffa, Daniil – 1/2-1/2 – Andreikin, Dmitry – G148
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 dxc4 5. Nf3 c6 6. a4 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Qxd8+ Kxd8 10. Nbd2 Ke7
World Blitz 2022 – Round 3.27 – Dubov, Daniil – 1-0 – Narayanan, Sunilduth Lyna – G143
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. g3 dxc4 5. Bg2 c6 6. O-O b5 7. Ne5 Bb7 8. b3 cxb3 9. axb3 Nfd7 10. Nd3 Be7
World Rapid 2019 – Round 10.41 – Sadhwani, Raunak – 1/2-1/2 – Vitiugov, Nikita – G652
1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 d5 4. d4 dxc4 5. Bg2 c6 6. Nc3 Nbd7 7. a4 Bb4 8. O-O O-O 9. Nd2 e5 10. Nxc4 exd4
World Rapid 2019 – Round 11.16 – Gelfand, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Geller, Jakov – G693
1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. g3 dxc4 5. Bg2 c6 6. Ne5 c5 7. Be3 Nd5 8. Qa4+ Nd7 9. Bxd5 exd5 10. Nc3 Bd6
World Rapid 2019 – Round 8.46 – Fridman, Daniel – 0-1 – Xu, Yinglun – G529
1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. g3 dxc4 5. Bg2 c6 6. Ne5 c5 7. Na3 cxd4 8. Naxc4 Bc5 9. a3 a5 10. Qa4+ Nbd7

E04a — Open Defense (1947)
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.g3 d5 4.Bg2 dxc4 5.Nf3
Les coups candidats
Ambassadeurs : Allawi Rawlings (40x), Sveshnikov, Evgeny (34x), Deforel, Jorge Eduardo (32x), Dorer, Manfred (29x), Pérez López, Alberto (26x), Salzmann, Stefan (25x), Novikov, Igor (22x), Beliavsky, Alexander G (20x)
Ambassadeurs : Aleksandrov, Viktor A. (34x), Gleizerov, Evgeny (18x), Wojtkiewicz, Aleksander (17x), Luther, Thomas (15x), Langer, Raimund (15x), Raetsky, Alexander (14x), Sage, François (13x), Beliavsky, Alexander G (13x)
Ambassadeurs : Lu, Shanglei (40x), Sokolov, Andrei (35x), Inkiov, Ventzislav (21x), Smagin, Sergey (12x), Postny, Evgeny (12x), Razuvaev, Yuri S (11x), Stukalov, Mikhail Vasilievich (11x), Van der Wiel, John T.H. (11x)
Ambassadeurs : Landa, Konstantin (14x), Probola, Ryszard (12x), Michenka, Jozef (11x), Ilincic, Zlatko (11x), Kovacevic, Vlatko (10x), Brunello, Sabino (10x), Allawi Rawlings (9x), Bourgoin, Claude (9x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo N parties 5…a6 5…Nc6 5…c5 5…Bb4+
<1800 908 30% 20% 19% 11%
1800-2200 8620 33% 22% 16% 12%
2200-2600 14806 33% 22% 14% 13%
2600+ 1138 24% 17% 28% 15%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie N parties 5…a6 5…Nc6 5…c5 5…Bb4+
1950s 86 16% 2% 42% 7%
1960s 52 17% 4% 25% 10%
1970s 193 32% 3% 16% 10%
1980s 990 26% 6% 34% 4%
1990s 1701 19% 29% 21% 4%
2000s 4461 31% 30% 16% 8%
2010s 12490 35% 23% 13% 14%
2020s 7094 31% 13% 18% 17%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup 2010s 2020s Δ
5…a6 35% 31% ▼ -4.0%
5…Nc6 23% 13% ▼ -9.5%
5…c5 13% 18% ▲ +4.9%
5…Bb4+ 14% 17% ▲ +2.9%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Karpov, Anatoly — 10 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 10 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 10 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 10 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 10 parties
Hou, Yifan — 10 parties
Gukesh D — 10 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 8 parties
Ding, Liren — 7 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 4 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Parties historiques
5…a6 — 31.9% (8634 parties)
1951 — Gereben, Erno vs Pogats, Jozsef Jr. — 1-0 — Hungary ch
1951 — Golombek, Harry vs Eken, Max — 1-0 — Paignton
1951 — Donner, Jan-Hein vs Gligorić, Svetozar — 1/2-1/2 — Birmingham Birmingham ENG
1952 — Platz, Hans vs Zenker, Lothar — 1-0 — Binz GER
1952 — Konstantinopolsky, Alexander vs Ravinsky, Grigory — 1-0 — Odessa UKR
5…Nc6 — 21.2% (5732 parties)
1955 — Secchi, Eduardo vs Corbijn, Juan — 1-0 — cr.
1956 — Zilber, Israel vs Rovner, Dmitry — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1960 — Shamkovich, Leonid vs Vladimirov, Boris T — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1961 — Bronstein, David I vs Estrin, Yakov — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow ch
1971 — Bukic, Enver vs Cvetkovic, Srdjan — 0-1 — Portoroz SLO
5…c5 — 16.1% (4348 parties)
1950 — Milev, Zdravko vs Neikirkh, Oleg — 1/2-1/2 — Sofia BUL
1950 — Golombek, Harry vs Unzicker, Ferdinand, Dr. — 1/2-1/2 — Hastings ENG
1950 — Alatortsev, Vladimir N. vs Flohr, Salo — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1950 — Barda, Olaf vs Watzal, Dennis — 1-0 — corr Wch1
1950 — Ravinsky, Grigory vs Zagoriansky, Evgeny — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
5…Bb4+ — 12.6% (3411 parties)
1951 — O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic vs Van Seters, Frits — 0-1 — Brussels BEL
1953 — Petrosian, Tigran V. vs Bronstein, David I — 1/2-1/2 — Zurich SUI
1953 — Keres, Paul Petrovich vs Hindre, Heino — 1-0 — Tartu EST
1953 — Van Seters, Frits vs Soultanbeieff, Victor — 1-0 — Antwerp BEL
1957 — Gimeno Patino, Tomas vs Rodriguez Garcia, Jesus — 1-0 — Zaragoza

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