E01h — Catalan: 4…c5 5.Nf3

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.g3 d5 4.Bg2 c5 5.Nf3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours — 57 % des parties) ; cxd5 (Capture en d5, Occuper le centre — 27 % des parties) ; Qa4+ (Contrôle diagonale a4-e8, Prépare O-O-O — 6 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Nc6 (Développer b8 — 63 % des parties) ; ...dxc4 (Capture en c4, Frapper le centre adverse — 15 % des parties) ; ...cxd4 (Capture en d4, Occuper le centre — 14 % des parties) ; ...Be7 (Développer f8 — 6 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→g3, h2→g3	● e6→d5, f7→e6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● f4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0), ● g5 (2v0)	● e4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v1), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (3v1), ● e4 (2v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bg2	● Bg2 Ok (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 2)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● b1, ● c1, ● a1, ● h1)	5 (● b8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	—	● …e6-e5

Partie
1938 Leningrad – Round 1 – Grechkin, Dmitry M – 1-0 – Kamyshov, Mikhail – G25 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 c5 5. d4 cxd4 6. O-O Bc5 7. Nxd4 O-O 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Nb3 Be7 10. e4 Nb4
1939 Buenos Aires ol f-A – Round 12 – Trompowsky, Octavio – 0-1 – Keres, Paul – G225 1. d4 e6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 c5 4. c4 d5 5. Bg2 Nc6 6. O-O cxd4 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. Nxd4 Be7 9. Nxc6 bxc6 10. Qc2 Bb7
1940 New York ch-USA – Round 13 – Fine, Richard Alvaro Adrien – 1-0 – Shainswit, George – G72 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. g3 c5 5. Bg2 Nc6 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. O-O Nb6 8. dxc5 Qxd1 9. Rxd1 Bxc5 10. Nc3 O-O
1944 La Plata Jockey Club – Round 16 – Rossetto, Hector – 0-1 – Castillo Lynch, Jacob Tyler – G76 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. g3 c5 5. Bg2 Nc6 6. O-O cxd4 7. cxd5 exd5 8. Nxd4 Be7 9. Nxc6 bxc6 10. Qc2 Bd7
1946 ENG-URS radio – Round 2 – Keres, Paul Petrovich – 1-0 – Klein, Ernst – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 c5 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. O-O Nf6 8. Ne5 Bd7 9. Nxc6 Bxc6 10. Bxc6+ bxc6
1954 Leningrad – Round 20 – Tolush, Alexander V – 1-0 – Chekhover, Vitaly – G22 1. d4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. g3 c5 5. Bg2 cxd4 6. O-O Be7 7. Nxd4 O-O 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Qb3 Na6 10. Rd1 Nc5
1957 Reggio Emilia ch ITA – Round 7 – Norcia, Federico – 1-0 – Grassi, Mario – G25 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. g3 c5 5. Bg2 Nc6 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. O-O Be7 8. dxc5 O-O 9. a3 a5 10. e4 Nf6
1958 Danmarksmesterskabet – Round 4 – Lauridsen, Evald – 1-0 – Poulsen, Christian – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. g3 c5 5. Bg2 Nc6 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. O-O Be7 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. a3 O-O 10. Qc2 Qe7
1960 Leipzig olm fin-A – Round 2 – Foguelman, Alberto – 1-0 – Troianescu, Octav – G28 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 c5 4. Nf3 d5 5. Bg2 Nc6 6. O-O cxd4 7. Nxd4 Bc5 8. Nb3 Be7 9. cxd5 Nxd5 10. Nc3 Nxc3
1964 Buenos Aires Ch – Round ? – Palermo, Vicente – 1/2-1/2 – Behrensen, Jorge – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. g3 e6 3. Bg2 c5 4. Nf3 d5 5. c4 cxd4 6. cxd5 Bb4+ 7. Bd2 Bc5 8. Nxd4 Qb6 9. e3 exd5 10. Nc3 Bxd4
1964 ESP Ch 29th – Round 16 – Pomar Salamanca, Arturo – 0-1 – Palacios de la Prida, Ernesto – G64 1. c4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 e6 4. d4 d5 5. Bg2 Nc6 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. O-O Be7 8. dxc5 Bxc5 9. Qc2 Qb6 10. Nbd2 O-O
1964 Tel Aviv olm – Round 1 – Pomar Salamanca, Arturo – 1/2-1/2 – Padevsky, Nikola – G44 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 c5 4. g3 d5 5. Bg2 Nc6 6. O-O Be7 7. Nc3 dxc4 8. Qa4 O-O 9. dxc5 Qa5 10. Qxc4 Qxc5
1967 Harrachov – Round 1 – Zara, Dan – 1/2-1/2 – Perez Trujillo, Octavio – G35 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 c5 5. c4 Nc6 6. cxd5 Nxd5 7. O-O Be7 8. Nc3 Nxc3 9. bxc3 O-O 10. e4 b6
1969 Schwerin – Round 1 – Espig, Lutz – 1/2-1/2 – Bindrich, Oswald – G33 1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Nf6 3. c4 e6 4. g3 c5 5. Bg2 Nc6 6. O-O cxd4 7. Nxd4 Bc5 8. Nb3 Bb6 9. Na3 O-O 10. Bg5 h6
1970 Vinkovci – Round 6 – Szabo, Laszlo – 1-0 – Ozanic, Marijan – G125 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 d5 3. c4 e6 4. g3 c5 5. Bg2 Nc6 6. O-O cxd4 7. Nxd4 Bc5 8. Nb3 Be7 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Nc3 Be6
Antalya TUR, World Teams Championship 2013 – Round 4.2 – Li, Chao b – 0-1 – Aronian, Levon – G28 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. g3 c5 5. Bg2 cxd4 6. O-O Bc5 7. Nxd4 dxc4 8. Nc2 O-O 9. Be3 Qe7 10. Bxc5 Qxc5
FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 – Round 8 – Vitiugov Nikita – 0-1 – Maurizzi MarcAndria – G426 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. g3 c5 5. Bg2 cxd4 6. O-O Bc5 7. Nxd4 O-O 8. cxd5 Nxd5 9. Nc3 Nxc3 10. bxc3 e5
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R3 Rapid 1 – Evgeniy Najer – 0-1 – Samuel Sevian – G507 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 e6 4. O-O Nge7 5. Re1 b6 6. d4 cxd4 7. Nxd4 Nxd4 8. Qxd4 a6 9. Bf1 Nc6 10. Qd1 Qc7
FIDE World Rapid Championship 2025 – Round 8 – Maxim Matlakov – 1/2-1/2 – So Wesley – G151 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. g3 c5 5. Bg2 cxd4 6. O-O Bc5 7. Nxd4 O-O 8. Nb3 Be7 9. cxd5 Nxd5 10. Bd2 Nc6
Zurich CC Blitz 2014 – Round 4.3 – Gelfand, Boris – 0-1 – Aronian, Levon – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. g3 c5 5. Bg2 cxd4 6. O-O Bc5 7. Nxd4 dxc4 8. Qa4+ Nbd7 9. Qxc4 O-O 10. Nc3 a6

E01h — Catalan (1938)

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.g3 d5 4.Bg2 c5 5.Nf3

Les coups candidats

5…Nc6 — 62.7% (1613 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Doncea, Vladimir (5x), Matnadze Bujiashvili, Ann (5x), Pomar Salamanca, Arturo (4x), Morin, Louis (4x), Espig, Lutz (4x), Terrie, Henry (3x), Tu, Hoang Thong (3x), Plachetka, Jan (3x)

5…dxc4 — 15.1% (388 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Hinz Juergen (4x), Browne, Walter Shawn (3x), Leneva, Elena (3x), Felkel, Siegfried (3x), Berger, Gerhard (2x), Martens, Wim (2x), Le Goff, Ronan (2x), Freeman, Gordon (2x)

5…cxd4 — 14.4% (370 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Liang, Awonder (2x), Palermo, Vicente (1x), Behrensen, Jorge (1x), Eduardo, Socrates Alfredo (1x), Obregoso (1x), Faleg, Alberto (1x), De Souza Mendes, Joao (1x), Alexander Tadala (1x)

5…Be7 — 5.7% (147 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Carlstedt, Jonathan (5x), Susnik, Matej (3x), Noack, Thomas (3x), Karasev, Vladimir (1x), Bangiev, Alexander (1x), Schulien, Charles (1x), Mestel, A Jonathan (1x), Cifuentes Parada, Roberto (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	5…Nc6	5…dxc4	5…cxd4	5…Be7
<1800	242	63%	13%	11%	5%
1800-2200	1171	67%	14%	12%	5%
2200-2600	783	59%	17%	18%	5%
2600+	21	29%	5%	62%	5%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	5…Nc6	5…dxc4	5…cxd4	5…Be7
1950s	16	62%	31%	6%	—
1960s	21	67%	10%	19%	5%
1970s	51	75%	10%	12%	4%
1980s	136	58%	21%	14%	7%
1990s	379	64%	13%	15%	7%
2000s	626	65%	16%	12%	5%
2010s	903	63%	14%	14%	6%
2020s	441	58%	16%	18%	4%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
5…Nc6	63%	58%	▼ -4.6%
5…dxc4	14%	16%	▲ +2.4%
5…cxd4	14%	18%	▲ +4.1%
5…Be7	6%	4%	▼ -2.3%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie

Parties historiques

5…Nc6 — 62.7% (1613 parties)

1950 — Hermanova, Roza vs Borisenko-Belova, Valentina — 0-1 — ?
1951 — Akash Langer vs Trifunovic, Petar — 1/2-1/2 — Sarajevo BIH
1952 — Piro, Valerio vs Incutto, Carlos — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ARG
1956 — Brameyer, Hermann vs Rautenstrauch, Hans Hubert — 1-0 — Eisenach
1956 — O'Keefe, Jack vs Bisguier, Arthur B — 0-1 — Oklahoma City, OK USA

5…dxc4 — 15.1% (388 parties)

1950 — Primavera, Roberto vs Letelier, Rene — 0-1 — Venice ITA
1951 — Koberl, Ferenc vs Negyesy, Gyorgy — 0-1 — Budapest HUN
1952 — Bergraser, Volf vs Javelle, Gabriel — 1/2-1/2 — cr ch FRA
1953 — Kwapisz, Stanislaw vs Gadalinski, Jan — 0-1 — Krakow POL
1955 — Eugenio, Sarah De Oliveira vs Lasker, Edward — 1/2-1/2 — Venezia m

5…cxd4 — 14.4% (370 parties)

1954 — Alexander Tadala vs Chestnov, Vitaliy A. — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1961 — Eduardo, Socrates Alfredo vs Obregoso — 1-0 — Buenos Aires ch-ARG
1961 — Maedler, Juergen, Dr. vs Koblencs, Alexander — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1964 — Palermo, Vicente vs Behrensen, Jorge — 1/2-1/2 — Buenos Aires ARG
1966 — Faleg, Alberto vs De Souza Mendes, Joao — 1-0 — Rio Hondo zt

5…Be7 — 5.7% (147 parties)

1969 — Karasev, Vladimir vs Bangiev, Alexander — 1-0 — Soviet Union
1974 — Berry, Jonathan vs Giovannetti, Mark J — 1-0 — Montreal CAN
1975 — Garces, Napoleon vs Castro, Gabriel Oliveira De — 1-0 — Quito ECU
1982 — Schulien, Charles vs Mestel, A Jonathan — 1-0 — Ohio Chess Congress
1985 — Ricardi, Pablo vs Abarca Aguirre, Manuel — 1/2-1/2 — ?

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